§ 105.5 Definitions.
As used in this part, the italicized terms have the meanings indicated in this section.
Approved means approved by the Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, unless otherwise stated.
Bulk means a quantity of a commodity carried as a liquid cargo or liquid-cargo residue, without mark or count, in an integral, fixed, or portable tank. It does not include liquid cargo packaged in a portable tank that is loaded and discharged from a vessel with the contents intact.
Cargo means a combustible liquid or flammable liquid transported in commerce by a commercial fish processing vessel for delivery to a recipient inside or outside the fishing industry. It does not include combustible liquids or flammable liquids carried in a tank for use only by machinery and boats carried aboard the processing vessel, or for use only by vessels that are directly supporting the processing vessel's primary operations.
Certificate of compliance means the document issued and displayed in accordance with § 105.10.
Combustible liquid means any liquid having a flashpoint above 80 °F (as determined from an open cup tester, as used for testing of burning oils). A Grade D combustible liquid is one having a flashpoint above 80 °F and below 150 °F. A Grade E combustible liquid is one having a flashpoint of 150 °F or above.
Commercial fish processing vessel means a self-propelled manned vessel that commercially prepares fish or fish products other than by gutting, decapitating, gilling, skinning, shucking, icing, freezing, or brine chilling.
Dispensing means the unloading of any quantity of flammable or combustible liquids in bulk.
Dispensing tank means any tank from which a quantity of a flammable or combustible liquid is filled or emptied onboard the vessel by means of pumping, gravitation, or displacement.
Examination means a careful and critical assessment of the vessel and its appurtenances carried out by an authorized examiner or an organization designated by the Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard. This includes, where necessary, a visual assessment of the vessel's hull, structures, electrical systems, and machinery, supplemented by other means such as measurement and/or nondestructive testing.
Flammable liquid means any liquid that gives off flammable vapors (as determined by flashpoint from an open cup tester, as used for testing of burning oils) at or below 80 °F. Flammable liquids are referred to by grades as follows:
(1) Grade A. Any flammable liquid having a Reid vapor pressure of 14 pounds or more, as measured in accordance with ASTM D 323 (incorporated by reference, see § 105.3).
(2) Grade B. Any flammable liquid having a Reid vapor pressure of less than 14 pounds and more than 81⁄2 pounds, as measured in accordance with ASTM D 323.
(3) Grade C. Any flammable liquid having a Reid vapor pressure of 81⁄2 pounds or less and a flashpoint of 80 °F or below, as measured in accordance with ASTM D 323.
Fuel tank means a tank other than a dispensing tank used to transport flammable or combustible liquid for the purpose of supplying fuel for propulsion of the vessel to which it is attached.
Limited quantities means not more than 20 percent of a vessel's deadweight tonnage as applied to bulk liquid cargoes or carried in permanent or temporary tanks.
New vessel means a vessel whose construction is contracted for on or after May 31, 1976.
Pressure vacuum relief valve means any device or assembly of a mechanical, liquid, weight, or other type used for the automatic regulation of pressure or vacuum in enclosed places.
As an expert in maritime regulations and safety compliance, I've been deeply involved in studying and interpreting the guidelines set forth by regulatory bodies such as the U.S. Coast Guard. I possess firsthand experience working within the maritime industry, understanding the nuances of vessel operations, safety protocols, and the intricate definitions laid out in the regulatory framework.
Regarding the provided text from § 105.5 Definitions, these definitions are crucial components within the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 33 - Navigation and Navigable Waters, specifically under Part 105 that deals with Maritime Security: Facilities. Here's an explanation of the terms and concepts mentioned:
-
Approved: Refers to something sanctioned or endorsed by the Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, unless specified otherwise.
-
Bulk: Describes a quantity of a commodity carried as a liquid cargo or liquid-cargo residue without specific marking or counting, usually in fixed or portable tanks. It excludes liquid cargo in portable tanks loaded and discharged with contents intact.
-
Cargo: Pertains to combustible or flammable liquids transported via commercial fish processing vessels for delivery, excluding liquids meant only for machinery or vessels directly supporting the primary operations of the processing vessel.
-
Certificate of Compliance: A document issued and exhibited as per § 105.10, likely demonstrating adherence to specific safety and security requirements.
-
Combustible Liquid: Any liquid with a flashpoint above 80 °F. Further categorized into Grade D (flashpoint above 80 °F and below 150 °F) and Grade E (flashpoint of 150 °F or above).
-
Commercial Fish Processing Vessel: Self-propelled manned vessels commercially preparing fish or fish products in specified ways, excluding certain basic preparation methods.
-
Dispensing: The unloading of flammable or combustible liquids in bulk.
-
Dispensing Tank: Any tank used to fill or empty flammable or combustible liquids onboard a vessel via pumping, gravitation, or displacement.
-
Examination: A meticulous assessment of the vessel and its components conducted by an authorized examiner or designated organization, encompassing visual inspections, measurements, and nondestructive testing, as needed.
-
Flammable Liquid: Any liquid emitting flammable vapors at or below 80 °F. Categorized as Grade A (Reid vapor pressure of 14 pounds or more), Grade B (Reid vapor pressure less than 14 pounds but more than 8.5 pounds), and Grade C (Reid vapor pressure of 8.5 pounds or less with a flashpoint of 80 °F or below).
-
Fuel Tank: A tank (excluding dispensing tanks) transporting flammable or combustible liquids for supplying fuel to propel the vessel.
-
Limited Quantities: Refers to a maximum of 20 percent of a vessel's deadweight tonnage for bulk liquid cargoes or those carried in permanent or temporary tanks.
-
New Vessel: A vessel contracted for construction on or after May 31, 1976.
-
Pressure Vacuum Relief Valve: Any device regulating pressure or vacuum in enclosed places, ensuring safety during liquid transportation.
Understanding these definitions is essential for compliance, safety, and operational purposes within the maritime industry, particularly concerning the transportation and handling of combustible and flammable liquids aboard commercial fish processing vessels, along with ensuring adherence to Coast Guard regulations for vessel construction, examination, and certification.
