5 Reasons to Invest in Index Funds | FinPowered Female Blog (2024)

written by: victoria mcgruder, cpa, cpwa®

Index funds are one of the best ways to invest for both beginners learning how to invest and sophisticated investors looking to build wealth.

Why? Because they are one of the cheapest and easiest ways to get exposure to the market as a whole.

What is an Index?

An index is a basket of securities/companies that represent and measure the performance of a specific market. It’s used to measure and observe the overall health, past and present performance, and price changes of companies within a particular market.

Four examples of an Index:

  1. S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a basket of 500 of the largest United States companies
  2. Russell 2000 Index: An index that tracks the performance of 2,000 small companies in the US
  3. MSCI Europe Index: This index measures the performance of a number of large and mid sized companies across 15 developed countries in Europe
  4. MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) – A global equity index designed to represent performance of a set of large and mid-sized stocks across 23 developed and 24 emerging markets around the world.

A market index is not something you can directly invest in.

BUT you CAN have exposure to and invest almost identically to the market index by investing in an index fund.

How Can You Invest in an Index? By way of an Index Fund

An index fund is an investment that’s sole purpose is to track a market index.

You cannot go invest in the S&P 500 Index directly. BUT you CAN invest in the S&P 500 index funds created by different brokerage firms like Vanguard, Fidelity, Charles Schwab, etc.

Two ways to invest in an Index Fund:

An Index Fund – A type of mutual fund. An example of an index fund that tracks the S&P 500 Index is VFINX – the Vanguard 500 Index Fund.

An Index ETF – A type of ETF. An example of an index ETF that tracks the S&P 500 Index is VOO – The Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF

(*Note* – The term index fund is used interchangeably with Index ETFs. The only major difference between the two are the way they trade on the exchange. For purposes of this blog post – Index ETFs or Index Mutual Funds will be called Index Funds) Read this blog post to learn more.

These brokerage firms created an opportunity for investors to easily get access to a broader scope of the market by being able to invest in 1 single index fund – where within that 1 fund it may hold hundreds or thousands of companies.

They effectively do the work for us, provide diversification and overall exposure to a market at a fraction of the time it would take for you to do yourself or the cost for you to pay someone else to do for you. Win win.

5 Reasons to Invest in Index Funds

  1. LOW FEES

    The fees associated with most, if not all, index funds are inexpensive as a comparison to many other investments made available to you. Why? Because index funds are passively managed. They invest just like the index – much of the work is done for the portfolio manager.

    They aren’t making their own company and investment selection decisions like an actively managed fund would. Therefore, the fees and barriers to entry are low.

  2. LIQUID

    By investing in index funds your cash is essentially liquid. Meaning that your money is not locked up for a long extended period of time where you won’t have access to it when you need it.

    You can buy or sell quickly and can have access to the cash within days giving you the flexibility you may need.

  3. LOW MAINTENANCE

    Index funds are not a buy and sell, go in and out, try to make a quick buck type of investment. Think LONG term, buy and hold. Easy, low maintenance investing.
  4. TAX EFFICIENT

    There is less activity (less buying and selling of investments by the portfolio managers) within the passively managed index funds and thus reducing the capital gains income distributed to you.

    Much of the income generated from equity index funds is distributed in the form of qualified dividends or capital gains as well, which are taxed at lower capital gains rates vs higher ordinary income tax rates.

  5. DIVERSIFICATION LOWERS RISK

    Index funds have lower risk compared to investing in an individual stock or a number of other investment options. Why? Because index funds invest in hundreds or thousands of stocks which provides a layer of protection by way of diversification. You are not protected from all market risk, but you are not at risk of the performance of one single stock or company.


Index funds may not be the answer for everyone but I believe they are an incredible option for the beginner, average and sophisticated investor alike for all the reasons mentioned above.

Make your money work smarter, not harder for you!

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5 Reasons to Invest in Index Funds | FinPowered Female Blog (2024)

FAQs

What are 3 advantages to index fund investing? ›

Over the long term, index funds have generally outperformed other types of mutual funds. Other benefits of index funds include low fees, tax advantages (they generate less taxable income), and low risk (since they're highly diversified).

Why you should only invest in index funds? ›

Lower risk: Because they're diversified, investing in an index fund is lower risk than owning a few individual stocks. That doesn't mean you can't lose money or that they're as safe as a CD, for example, but the index will usually fluctuate a lot less than an individual stock.

How much money do I need to invest to make $1000 a month? ›

A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.

What are 3 reasons why you should invest? ›

In this article, we will go over the top reasons why you should start investing today.
  • Grow your money when you start investing.
  • Start investing to beat inflation.
  • Achieve financial goals and spend on those you love.
  • Achieve financial independence and retire comfortably.
  • Investing is a necessary.

What is the 5 rule of investing? ›

This rule involves diversifying your portfolio and never investing more than five percent of your total portfolio in a single stock. While this may sound like a conservative approach, it can actually lead to significant gains over time.

What is the main advantage of index funds? ›

There are also several advantages to index funds. The main advantage is, since they merely track stock indexes, they are passively managed. The fees on these index funds are low because there is no active management. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are often index funds, and they generally offer the lowest fees of all.

What are the pros of index funds? ›

Built-in benefits of index funds
  • Lower risk through broader diversification. Each index fund contains a preselected collection of hundreds or thousands of stocks, bonds, or sometimes both. ...
  • Lower taxes. Index funds don't change their stock or bond holdings as often as actively managed funds. ...
  • Lower costs.

What are the pros and cons of investing in index funds? ›

The benefits of index investing include low cost, requires little financial knowledge, convenience, and provides diversification. Disadvantages include the lack of downside protection, no choice in index composition, and it cannot beat the market (by definition).

Is it wise to only invest in index funds? ›

If you're new to investing, you can absolutely start off by buying index funds alone as you learn more about how to choose the right stocks. But as your knowledge grows, you may want to branch out and add different companies to your portfolio that you feel align well with your personal risk tolerance and goals.

When should I invest in index funds? ›

Is now a good time to invest in index funds? Arguably, any time is a good time if you have an investment horizon of a decade or more. Viewed long-term, major equity indexes have robust track records. For example, the S&P 500's average return is 10.67% annualized since the inception of its modern structure in 1957.

Why use an index fund instead of a mutual fund? ›

The main difference is that index funds are passively managed, while most other mutual funds are actively managed, which changes the way they work and the amount of fees you'll pay.

How much money do I need to invest to make $200 a month? ›

Those who are able to save a significant amount beyond their retirement account contributions may be able to generate $200 monthly in interest. “If you have $50,000 in a high-yield savings account offering 5% APY, that's $200 a month right there,” Henry says.

How much do I need to invest to get $2000 a month? ›

Earning $2,000 in monthly passive income sounds unbelievable but is achievable through dividend investing. However, the investment amount required to produce the desired income is considerable. To make $2,000 in dividend income, the investment amount and rate of return must be $400,000 and 6%, respectively.

How much would I have to invest to make 3000 a month? ›

$3,000 X 12 months = $36,000 per year. $36,000 / 6% dividend yield = $600,000. On the other hand, if you're more risk-averse and prefer a portfolio yielding 2%, you'd need to invest $1.8 million to reach the $3,000 per month target: $3,000 X 12 months = $36,000 per year.

What are the 3 A's of investing? ›

Amount: Aim to save at least 15% of pre-tax income each year toward retirement. Account: Take advantage of 401(k)s, 403(b)s, HSAs, and IRAs for tax-deferred or tax-free growth potential. Asset mix: Investors with a longer investment horizon should have a significant, broadly diversified exposure to stocks.

What are four 4 very good tips for investing? ›

Understanding these four long-term strategies may help you stay invested in your future and understand more about how to invest long term.
  • Stay invested through volatile markets. ...
  • Invest using dollar-cost averaging. ...
  • Reinvest dividends and capital gains. ...
  • Choose a diversified portfolio.

What are 3 things every investor should know? ›

Three Things Every Investor Should Know
  • There's No Such Thing as Average.
  • Volatility Is the Toll We Pay to Invest.
  • All About Time in the Market.
Nov 17, 2023

What are the 3 most common investments? ›

Investments are generally bucketed into three major categories: stocks, bonds and cash equivalents. There are many different types of investments within each bucket. Here are six types of investments you might consider for long-term growth, and what you should know about each.

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