A 47-year market vet explains why he sees the economy's 'super-cycle' hurtling towards depression — and lays out his case for an 80% stock plunge later this year (2024)

For nearly five decades, David Hunter — the chief macro strategist at Contrarian Macro Advisors — has had financial markets at the forefront of his attention. At this point he's seen just about all there is it see, and has become known for his prescient analysis of economic cycles.

"It's a different thing when you've lived through these cycles as opposed to reading about them," he said on "The Contrarian Investor Podcast." "I have a lot of conviction on my calls, typically, because I have that experience behind me."

Today, Hunter thinks the economy is nearing the end of a "super-cycle" — the collapse of which will have cataclysmic repercussions.

"We're at the latter-end of a super-cycle," he said. "The super-cycle is the long cycle that starts after the last depression and ends with the next depression."

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Hunter's gloomy forecast is mainly predicated upon what he sees as an unmanageable amount of debt and leverage that's been building within the economy.

If that evaluation and skepticism of the overarching landscape sounds familiar, it's because Ray Dalio, the billionaire founder and cochief investment officer of Bridgewater Associates, touts a similar thesis. He's also been equating today's longer-term debt cycle to the Great Depression era.

Dalio has long warned of the unsustainability of a low-interest-rate environment — especially one where asset prices have become overextended. A widening wealth gap and a surging populist movement also inform his view that today's situation mirrors the 1930s.

Hunter is similarly weary of unprecedented central bank easing.

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"We have debt beyond anything we can ever manage," Hunter said. "When you get these surprises, that leverage really exacerbates whatever downturn you get."

Now, with two of the world's largest economies — the US and China — essentially running at a fraction of their prior capacity, Hunter thinks the bust is inevitable.

"You look at where we are today, and you can become pretty dire about coming out of this," he said. "I think this is the front edge of that bust."

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Hunter thinks this will all play out with an intense bout of volatility. And his view of what happens next might be surprising considering his dire long-term outlook.

Hunter actually sees a massive rally transpiring before an eventual collapse. In fact, he thinks the benchmark will exceed 4,000 by Labor Day — implying upside of about 40% from current levels. He refers to this as the final "melt up" and says it will be "a secular top that I expect to be the high-water mark for decades to come."

His reasoning behind his bullish short-term call is simple: unprecedented Federal Reserve stimulus.

"Because you're getting money beyond anything that's ever been pumped before, you can get this run up in the market in spite of the fact that the bust is not going to leave us," Hunter said. "We're not going to start the bust and then not."

He continued: "We will have some sort of a 'V' recovery for a quarter, maybe two, because of all this money — but ultimately, it's all one bust."

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A similar degree of medium-term bullish sentiment has been adopted byequity strategists at Goldman Sachs. They recently on the heels of a $2.3 trillion Fed stimulus announcement. It's become a popular sentiment across Wall Street that the Fed's actions have bailed out financial markets and enabled risk-takers.

Unfortunately, Hunter thinks the market's stimulus-induced exuberance will be exhausted in the later portion of the year as participants realize the money printer isn't the panacea that had hoped it'd be.

"There's a lot of things you can't reach with money, and a lot of things you can't fix," he said. "We're also dealing with a virus that is beyond anything we're used to dealing with — and it's going to take time to get that fixed."

That element of his forecast matches that of fellow market bears, including Societe Generale strategist Albert Edwards and John Hussman, the former economics professor and current president of the Hussman Investment Trust.

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Both have cited unprecedented levels of Fed stimulus as creating unsustainable asset bubbles that will eventually pop. They say easy lending conditions have backstopped assets and allowed for wild speculation — and believe that's created unsustainable pockets of risk throughout markets.

With all of that under examination, Hunter delivers a stark warning.

"What follows the final leg up is what I call: 'A bear market of historic proportions,'" he said. "From that high this summer, I expect an 80% peak-to-trough decline."

"Basically the biggest bear market since the '29 crash," he concluded.

A 47-year market vet explains why he sees the economy's 'super-cycle' hurtling towards depression — and lays out his case for an 80% stock plunge later this year (2024)

FAQs

Was the 1929 stock market crash the cause of the depression Why or why not? ›

However, as a singular event, the stock market crash itself did not cause the Great Depression that followed. In fact, only approximately 10 percent of American households held stock investments and speculated in the market; yet nearly a third would lose their lifelong savings and jobs in the ensuing depression.

Why did the stock market crash of 1929 trigger the Great Depression What were the major weaknesses in the economy of the 1920s? ›

Simply put, the stock market crash of 1929 caused the Great Depression because everyone lost money. Investors and businesses both put significant amounts of money into the market, and when it crashed, tremendous amounts of money were lost. Businesses closed and people lost their savings.

What events led to the Great Depression What caused the stock market to crash? ›

Among the more prominent causes were the period of rampant speculation (those who had bought stocks on margin not only lost the value of their investment, they also owed money to the entities that had granted the loans for the stock purchases), tightening of credit by the Federal Reserve (in August 1929 the discount ...

How did the stock market crash trigger a chain of events that led to the depression quizlet? ›

How did the stock market crash trigger a chain of events that led to the Depression? The stock market's collapse weakened the nation's banks. Consumers and businesses were unable to borrow or invest in banks. It resulted in the closure of many banks and a severe banking system crisis.

What are the 4 causes of the depression in 1929? ›

Among the suggested causes of the Great Depression are: the stock market crash of 1929; the collapse of world trade due to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff; government policies; bank failures and panics; and the collapse of the money supply.

What was the main cause of the Great Depression in 1929? ›

Causes of Great Depression

Tight monetary policies adopted by the Central Bank of America. Stock market crash of 1929. The failure of banks, which was the impact of the stock market crash as more people withdrew their savings from the banks leading to closure. Reduction in purchases due to diminished savings.

Why did the stock market crash of 1929 have a great impact on the economy quizlet? ›

The stock market crash brought ruin to individual, bank, business, and overseas investors. Individuals had lost their gains, banks had invested in the market, businesses were not provided with money, and overseas could not export products here as the United States had less buying power.

Why was Germany suffering the most during the Depression? ›

In 1929 as the Wall Street Crash. led to a worldwide depression. Germany suffered more than any other nation as a result of the recall of US loans, which caused its economy to collapse. Unemployment rocketed, poverty soared and Germans became desperate.

How did the Great Depression affect the stock market? ›

But the Depression deepened, confidence evaporated and many lost their life savings. By 1933 the value of stock on the New York Stock Exchange was less than a fifth of what it had been at its peak in 1929. Business houses closed their doors, factories shut down and banks failed. Farm income fell some 50 percent.

What were three major reasons that led to the stock market crash? ›

By then, production had already declined and unemployment had risen, leaving stocks in great excess of their real value. Among the other causes of the stock market crash of 1929 were low wages, the proliferation of debt, a struggling agricultural sector and an excess of large bank loans that could not be liquidated.

How many banks failed during the Great Depression? ›

In all, 9,000 banks failed--taking with them $7 billion in depositors' assets. And in the 1930s there was no such thing as deposit insurance--this was a New Deal reform. When a bank failed the depositors were simply left without a penny.

What ended the Great Depression? ›

Despite all the President's efforts and the courage of the American people, the Depression hung on until 1941, when America's involvement in the Second World War resulted in the drafting of young men into military service, and the creation of millions of jobs in defense and war industries.

Which 1929 event sparked a chain reaction? ›

On October 29, 1929, "Black Tuesday" hit Wall Street as investors traded some 16 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange in a single day. Around $14 billion of stock value was lost, wiping out thousands of investors. The panic selling reached its peak with some stocks having no buyers at any price.

What were the three main effects of the Great Depression? ›

Although it originated in the United States, the Great Depression caused drastic declines in output, severe unemployment, and acute deflation in almost every country of the world.

Did the stock market crash cause the Great Depression on its own? ›

The 1929 crash didn't cause the Great Depression outright, with only 10% of Americans invested in the market, but it lowered consumer spending, caused panic that worsened an ongoing recession, reduced corporations' assets and hurt their future prospects, and contributed to a banking crisis.

Was the 1929 stock market crash the cause of the Depression Quizlet? ›

The crash did not cause the depression; it triggered it; Businesses would have been able to survive if not for the underlying weaknesses in the economy. The crash had these effects: Shattered business confidence, Ruined many investors, Damaged public morale. The US already had many weaknesses before the crash.

What is the reason behind the stock market crash? ›

Stock market crash: Rising US dollar and Treasury yields, disappointing US retail sales data, falling Indian National Rupee (INR), and rising crude oil prices are some other reasons that have fueled the selling pressure in the Indian stock market.

What led to the stock market crash of 1929 and how? ›

The rising share prices encouraged more people to invest on the hope that share prices would rise further. Speculation thus fueled further rises and created an economic bubble. Because of margin buying, investors stood to lose large sums of money if the market turned down or even if it failed to advance quickly enough.

What caused the stock market crash of 1929 Quizlet? ›

The stock market crash of 1929 happened because the share prices had been rising at an unsustainable pace in the years prior to the crash. This was due to the overconfidence of the investors in sustained economic growth as well as the practice of buying shares on the margin.

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