A Guide to Water Temperature for Laundry (2024)

What water temperature should I use for cottons? Does hot or cold water shrink clothes? What temperature should I use to wash delicates? These are common questions we get from our community– that's why we created the Understanding Water Temperature guide to help you understand when to use hot, warm, cold and cool water!

Hot water is generally the most powerful option for deep cleaning everyday fabrics. It should only be used on items that are tagged as hot water-washable, like cottons or other durable fabrics. Be sure to check for manufacturer recommendations before washing.

Does hot water shrink polyester? What about jeans? Aggressive on textiles, we recommend using hot water to launder only heavily soiled or odorous items made from strong fiber like cotton, and durable synthetic fabrics. Never use hot water on delicate fabrics, as it can cause damage or shrinkage to the garment. When everyday items are only moderately or mildly soiled, try opting for warm water instead. When it comes to water temperature, err on the side of caution (the colder the safer) and default to a gentler treatment when unsure.

Does warm water shrink clothes?

Both hot and warm water can cause certain items to shrink. Warm water will shrink them more gradually over multiple washes. Use cooler water to be safe and conserve energy.

What temperature should be used to wash towels?

We recommend washing towels on a hot, long wash cycle to deep clean and remove residue from body oils, makeup, and skincare products. This will also ensure your towels stay bright, free of odors, and fluffy.

Do you wash darks in hot or cold water?

Wash dark clothes separately for best results and to prevent the colors bleeding onto light clothing. We recommend washing most everyday dark fabrics in warm or cold water. Be sure to turn them inside out to avoid fading.

Does cotton shrink in hot or warm water?

Cotton, linen and durable synthetics can be washed in hot water, but it's best to err on the side of caution when it comes to water temperature (the colder the water, the more gentle on clothes). Wash cotton with the Signature Detergent on the normal cycle with hot water to get the deepest clean. To help avoid shrinking your cotton items, alternate cold washes with hot washes, and air dry or low-heat dry when possible.

Because each fabric has a certain maximum shrinkage capacity, hot and warm water will often have the same effect on an item over time. We prefer to use cold water on items at risk for shrinking. To avoid shrinkage, simply use cold water and don't put the item in the dryer, because the heat from the dryer does shrink clothes more quickly and can affect garment construction as well.

What is the right water temperature for colors? Does hot water cause colors to fade?

No, water temperature is not necessarily related to color loss - what matters more is the fabric composition. In theory, you can use any temperature to wash colors, dark or light. However, it's important to be sensitive to fabric makeup and dye process. Cottons and durable synthetics can typically take higher heat, while we recommend laundering washable delicates using cooler temperatures. Most fading typically happens as a result of the high heat and tumbling in the dryer. Normal wear and tear can also cause colors to fade over time.

Hot water is often used to treat dinginess (resulting from fuzz and dirt that make colors look less vibrant). Washing clothes in hot water can help to remove this buildup and brighten colors. To keep clothes brighter for longer, consider skipping the dryer when possible and opting to air dry. Additionally, pretreating stains with Stain Solution and using a deep cleaning detergent like Signature Detergent helps to maintain a beautiful clean. Our Signature Detergent formula is designed to be effective in all water temperatures.

I've spent years diving into textile care and laundering methods, researching fabric compositions, and understanding how water temperature affects different materials. Textile science and laundry care are fascinating areas that require a blend of practical experimentation and theoretical knowledge.

The article you mentioned covers various aspects of laundering, particularly focusing on water temperature's impact on fabrics. Hot water is effective for deep cleaning durable fabrics like cotton, but it's crucial to heed manufacturer recommendations and not use it for delicate items, as it can cause damage or shrinkage. This aligns with what I've learned about fabric behavior in different temperatures. For instance, while hot water can shrink cotton and durable synthetics, opting for cooler temperatures is safer and gentler on clothes, reducing the risk of shrinkage.

Polyester and jeans, being robust materials, can withstand hot water to some extent, but it's still advisable to be cautious. Warm water may gradually shrink clothes over multiple washes, so cooler temperatures are recommended to conserve energy and prevent significant shrinkage.

When it comes to towels, a hot wash cycle is suggested to remove body oils and residues effectively. However, for dark fabrics, washing them separately in cooler water helps prevent color bleeding and fading, aligning with the article's advice to wash dark clothes in warm or cold water.

The article touches on the misconception that hot water causes color loss. Instead, it's the heat from the dryer that primarily affects color vibrancy. Cotton and durable synthetics can handle higher temperatures, but for washable delicates, cooler temperatures are preferable to maintain colors.

The guidance on using hot water to combat dinginess in colors makes sense, as it helps remove buildup, though air drying is suggested to retain brightness. The emphasis on using an effective detergent across all temperatures aligns with the understanding that the detergent quality matters more than the water temperature itself.

Overall, the advice emphasizes caution with hot water, particularly for delicate items, and recommends cooler temperatures for a gentler treatment, aligning well with fabric care principles I've encountered in my research and practical experience.

A Guide to Water Temperature for Laundry (2024)

FAQs

A Guide to Water Temperature for Laundry? ›

When to Use Warm Water – For man-made fibers, knits and jeans, use warm water (90°F). Most of your clothes can be washed in warm water. It offers good cleaning without significant fading or shrinking. When to Use Cold Water – For dark or bright colors that bleed or delicate fabrics, use cold water (80°F).

What temperature should water be for washing down? ›

Select a delicate wash cycle (see above) with a temperature setting of no higher than 40°C / 100°F with an extra rinse cycle.

What temperature water is best for stain removal? ›

Typically, cold water works great on blood, as well as food, beverages and water-based paint, while hot water works best on protein-based stains. Unfortunately, there's no golden rule to stain removal. For example, most food stains should be soaked in cold water, unless it's egg, mustard or a tomato-based product.

Is it better to wash white clothes in hot or cold water? ›

For washing heavy white fabrics like sheets, towels, and thick socks, a hot water wash is your friend. For everything else, you're going to want to keep it dialed to warm or cool, depending on how delicate the fabric is. Check your fabric's care tag for best washing practices.

What temperature is rinse water? ›

During the rinse phase, the water is heated to slightly higher temperatures of up to 180°F to make sure the dishes are safe to eat from. The high heat water also helps with the drying as the dishes will be warm.

What temperature should water be for clothes? ›

When to Use Warm Water – For man-made fibers, knits and jeans, use warm water (90°F). Most of your clothes can be washed in warm water. It offers good cleaning without significant fading or shrinking. When to Use Cold Water – For dark or bright colors that bleed or delicate fabrics, use cold water (80°F).

What water temperature kills bacteria in washing machine? ›

To kill the germs in your laundry, wash your clothes on the hot cycle, then put everything in the dryer for 45 minutes. Wash whites with bleach, and use peroxide or color-safe bleach for colors. Do your laundry in water that's at least 140 F to kill any viruses or bacteria.

What temperature water gets stains out of white? ›

When washing whites, removing dirt and stains is important. Because fading the color of the fabric isn't a concern, it's ideal to wash your clothing in warm water. Warm water can effectively brighten clothes that have turned yellow by removing stains, thereby keeping white clothes white.

What temperature should water be for tomato stains? ›

Stains from fruit, including tomato sauce, disappear when boiling water is poured over them. Run the fabric, inside out, under cold water to flush out as much of the sauce as possible. Apply liquid laundry detergent to the stained area and let it soak in cold water for 15-30 minutes. Rinse the fabric with cold water.

Does hot water and vinegar remove stains? ›

Pretreatment and presoaking can often help in getting rid of stains easily. For example, if you're dealing with a sweat stain, pretreat it by soaking the stained garment in a mixture of half a cup of white vinegar (distilled) and a cup of hot water.

Should towels be washed in hot water? ›

Towels should be washed in the warmest water appropriate for the fabric according to the care label. Generally, warm or hot water is recommended for washing towels. Use a cycle specifically for towels or a normal/regular cycle.

What temperature should towels be washed? ›

Since most towels are made from cotton, including the ones at Towel Super Center, we suggest setting the wash temperature to at least 40 degrees on the White/Colors cycle. Wash towels separately from the rest of your laundry and check to ensure there are no specific washing instructions on the towel labels.

Can you wash towels in cold water? ›

According to Brian Sansoni, the senior vice president of communications for the American Cleaning Institute, “Most laundry can now be done in cold water. That should be the default.” And yes, he includes towels in that statement. This is good news for your wallet!

What is the safest water temperature for washing and rinsing clothes? ›

For most other clothing items, warm water (90 F to 110 F) is a safe bet. Warm water can still effectively clean clothes without damaging them, and is suitable for most cotton, linen, and synthetic fabrics.

How to do laundry correctly? ›

Wash and dry heavier items, like towels, separately from lighter weight clothes to prevent damage to finer fabrics and to ensure even drying. Wash delicates and durable fabrics separately on the appropriate washing cycles to avoid damage to fine fabrics. Separate items with zippers and buttons from knits and lingerie.

What temperature should jeans be washed? ›

To prevent shrinking or bleeding, only use cold water to wash your jeans, and wash them separately or with similarly-colored denim. If you decide to hand wash your new jeans, don't wring them out when you finish rinsing them. Instead, fold or roll them before squeezing out the leftover water.

Is washing up in cold water good? ›

While you can wash dishes in cold water and soap to get them relatively clean, especially if you efficiently scrub them, in general it is better to use hot dishwashing water. Among other benefits, hot water can clean and sanitize dishes better than cold water can.

How hot should the water in my washing up bowl be? ›

There is one good reason to wash up in hot water, and that's because most bacteria die at about 60C, and nearly all at about 87C.

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