All Wars Fought by India After Independence: Know the details (2024)

This post is also available in:Hindi

Over the years, India has been a witness to a lot of conflicts and there is a long list of All Wars Fought by India After Independence. Our History books are filled with stories related to the wars that Indian soldiers have fought with internal as well as external enemies. From the first battle of Panipat to a 300 years long non-violence struggle for freedom with the British! India has come a long way. Geographically as a country, India is not blessed with friendly neighbours that results in small conflicts now and then.

However, the wars that the Indian Army has fought with our foreign counterparts have helped to establish the Army as one of the most powerful armies in the world. Some of the most Iconic wars that have grabbed global eyeballs are the India Pakistan war and India China war. There are a lot of details regarding all wars fought by India after Independence which should be known to every Indian. Thus, to help with this we have come up with an article on All Wars Fought by India After Independence.

Visit this link to join the NDA course & clear your NDA exam in first attempt!

5 Wars Fought by India After Independence

Although India shares its border with several countries, the two countries have been in a tussle with the Indian army now and then! You are right, that’s Pakistan and China. All Wars Fought by India After Independence are with these two neighbours of India. These two countries, one in the West while the other in the North, leave no stone unturned post Independence to cause disturbance along the borders. The maximum wars that the Indian Army has taken up is with Pakistan. You can find the details of all the Indo Pak and India China wars in the space below:

Kashmir War of 1947- 48

The overview of the Kashmir War fought between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 1948 are given below:

Post partition, Maharaja Hari Singh of the Dogra dynasty who was then the ruler of the Kashmir state chose to remain as an independent state. However, there was tension and pressure built by Pakistan to make Kashmir an integral part of the country. The reason put forward by Pakistan for this claim was that Kashmir’s 3/5th population was Muslim dominated and that was not happy with the Indian Government. Post continuous moves of Pakistan to capture the territory of Kashmir, the Maharaja of Dogra was left with no choice but to join India on October 2, 1948. With this, a “Document of Accession” was signed on the day and the whole of Kashmir valley was officially transferred to the Indian Government. However, there were certain conditions put forward by Hari Singh. Thus, to respect the sentiments of the king, PM Nehru passed special Articles according to which Kashmir has been declared as the State of India but with an Autonomous status. Irked by this, Pakistan declared war on India that continued for a brief period. This was the first of All Wars Fought by India After Independence. However, the war ended with the establishment of the Ceasefire Line between India and Pakistan drawn by the United Nations.

Preparing for CDS exams, check out CDS course online here!

India China War of 1962

The major details of the India China War of 1962 in the list of All Wars Fought by India After Independence are given in the table below:

The seeds of this war were sown when China went back from its words to accept the MacMohan Line as the border between India and China. On 20 July 1962, Chinese troops crossed the border and captured Tibet. India was not confident that a war could break and therefore they were not very serious regarding the deployment of troops. However, with the Chinese army cutting all sorts of communications and attacking the Indian Army cleared the clouds that it is a “War”. Post a long war that happened that had 80,000 soldiers from the Chinese side and 20,000 soldiers from the Indian side, China stood victorious.

India Pakistan War of 1965

The second India Pakistan war was fought in the year 1965 and it was one of the major wars that broke between the two countries:

This time too, Pakistan initiated the war when around 33,000 Pakistani soldiers posing as Kashmiris entered the Indian borders. Post this, the Indian army crossed the cease-fire line to neutralise their plan. Thereafter, there was a serious war between the two countries and it was the second of the All Wars Fought by India After Independence. Post the first war, the tension between India and Pakistan found no way to stop. There were regular disputes between both countries now and then. Thus with an idea to address this issue, an India Pakistan Summit was held in Tashkent. Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri from India and President Ayub Khan from Pakistan took part in the meeting. Along with them was Premier Kosygin who acted on the behalf of the Soviet Union and worked as a mediator to sort out the tension between the countries. The meeting ended with the signing of the Tashkent Declaration. Although the leaders of both countries signed the Tashkent Declaration, it earned no value as it did not touch the main reason for the war i.n. Kashmir. The war led to 12000+ casualties and the war ended with a Stalemate i.e. both the countries considered themselves victorious.

India Pakistan War of 1971

The major excerpts of the India Pakistan War of 1971 are given in the table below:

The then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi was of the opinion to drive the Pakistan army out of East Kashmir or present-day Bangladesh. This resulted in the Bangladesh Liberation War that was fought for 15 days. This war was a witness of a lot of bloodshed and human rights violations in the hands of the Pakistani Army. Indian forces had an upper hand in this war as they destroyed Pakistan’s Army, Navalforce, and Airforce completely. In fact, a total of 90,000 Pakistani soldiers were taken up as POW by the Indian forces. A lot of warships like INS Vikrant also played an important role in India wiping out PNS Ghazni, PNS Khyber, PNS Muhafiz, PNS Shah Jahan in the name of Operation Python and Operation Trident. The war ended with the Pakistani Army general signing the Simla Agreement and officially surrendering to the Indian Army.

Kargil War, 1999

The major details of the Kargil War 1999 can be checked in the table given below:

The major reason that led to the Kargil war was the capturing of India’s forward posts by the Pakistani army. This led to the Indian army launching Operation Vijay while the Pakistani army launched Operation Badr. In addition to this, the Indian Air force launched Operation Safed Sagar. This war also saw the induction of Mirage 2000 aircraft by the Indian Air force. The IAF bombarded Pakistanis deployment heavily thus destroying their supply route and bunkers. After a long battle, PM Atal Bihar Bajpayee declared India victorious in the Kargil war on 11 July 1999.

India has been a victim of wars from a very early period. However, the Indian army has always given its 100% in All Wars Fought by India After Independence. But the questions remain intact, have wars ever brought joy? The answer to which is No! Wars never bring happiness to any of the countries or its people or soldiers who are involved in it. Apart from destroying money, time and resources the most violated element is the Human Resource which is more precious than any other thing. For more updates regarding the upcoming and ongoing recruitment process visit the Testbook website. You can also download the Testbook App available on the play store to get all the latest exam updates on your finger-tips.

All Wars Fought by India After Independence FAQs