Arsenic (2024)

Arsenic

Arsenic (1)

Contributor: Debra Pittman

TOXIC COLORS-Arsenic, Lead, Radium, Uranium

About the Display:This display features:

  • Rice - Inorganic arsenic finds its way into rice, and other foods, through the soil. The soil is contaminated by certain pesticides, mining, and other types of human activity. While plants grow, they absorb arsenic. Rice absorbs more arsenic than other commonly eaten foods, which is why there is a limit of arsenic-containing rice allowed in rice cereal for infants. However, the FDA does not have a limit for adults and instead recommends eating a balanced diet with a variety of foods!
  • Broccoli - Broccoli, along with other cruciferous vegetables like brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and kale, contains a sulfur compound that attracts inorganic arsenic from the soil!
  • Carrot - Root vegetables can also draw arsenic from the soil. However, they do not contain as much arsenic as leafy vegetables grown in the same soil!
  • Arsenic and Old Lace movie - The classic movie follows a young newlywed who discovers his eccentric aunts' dark secret: they are murdering lonely bachelors at their home by giving them elderberry wine laced with arsenic, strychnine, and cyanide. The women claim they are doing a service by ending the suffering that the lonely bachelors are enduring. The cast also includes their son, Teddy, who is delusional and believes he is actually Teddy Roosevelt. The dark comedy was adapted to film by Julius J. Epstein and Phillip G. Epstein from the play of the same name by Joseph Kesselring.
  • Pure arsenic metal - Of the three allotropes of arsenic (yellow, black and gray), the gray allotrope is the most stable and the only one used by industry.
  • Arsenic and Strychnine tablets - These sugar-coated tablets were distributed by Burroughs Wellcome and Co. The pills are Blaud pills, meaning they are mostly ferrous carbonate. Pierre Blaud first created Blaud pills for anemia. According to one source, the arsenic and strychnine promoted better metabolism in secondary anemia sufferers.
  • Victorian-style wallpaper - In Victorian England, green was very fashionable. Scheele's Green and Paris Green were the favorites of the era and both contained deadly arsenic. Clothes, candles, curtains, paint, wallpaper, nearly everything green from this time period used one of the two dyes responsible for claiming lives. Wallpaper often used one of the dangerous pigments not only as a fashionable color, but also as an insecticide. The green wallpaper or paint, when wet, released arsenic into the air where it was inhaled by anyone unfortunate enough to be there. It has been speculated that Napoleon died of accidental arsenic poisoning from his wallpaper. In a similar fashion to the Radium Girls, painters using the paint would lick their paint brushes to get a nice sharp point, giving them arsenic poisoning. Some children who ate candies colored with Scheele's Green reportedly died from ingesting the pigment.

About the Contributor:Debra is a retired mother and grandmother from Napoleon, Ohio.

Back to the Periodic Table

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Symbol: As

Atomic Number: 33

Atomic Mass:74.9216u

Electron Configuration:[Ar] 3d104s24p3

Year Discovered:1250 (first isolated, although it has been known in compounds since ancient times)

Discovered By:Albertus Magnus

Arsenic (2024)

FAQs

Arsenic? ›

Arsenic is a naturally occurring, semimetallic element widely distributed in the Earth's crust. Arsenic levels in the environment can vary by locality, and it is found in water, air, and soil. There are two general forms of arsenic: Organic arsenic compounds contain carbon.

What does arsenic do to humans? ›

Long-term exposure to arsenic from drinking-water and food can cause cancer and skin lesions. It has also been associated with cardiovascular disease and diabetes. In utero and early childhood exposure has been linked to negative impacts on cognitive development and increased deaths in young adults.

Is arsenic a slow poison? ›

Arsenic is very poisonous. Consumed in large amounts, it can cause death very quickly. Lethal doses resulting in death typically occur within one to four days of ingestion. Exposure in smaller amounts over a period of time can still cause serious complications.

Why is arsenic known as the king of poisons? ›

In fact, arsenic is often referred to as the “king of poisons” and the “poison of kings” because of its potency and the discreetness, by which it could be administered, particularly with the intent of removing members of the ruling class during the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Vahidnia et al., 2007).

Is arsenic still used today? ›

Inorganic arsenic compounds can no longer be used in agriculture. However, organic arsenic compounds, namely cacodylic acid, disodium methyl¬arsenate (DSMA), and monosodium methylarsenate (MSMA), are still used as pesticides, principally on cotton. Some organic arsenic compounds are used as additives in animal feed.

Where is arsenic found in everyday life? ›

Contamination from mining and fracking, coal-fired power plants, arsenic-treated lumber, and arsenic-containing pesticides also contributes to increased levels of arsenic in certain locations. Arsenic may be found in foods, including rice and some fish, due to its presence in soil or water.

What does arsenic smell like? ›

Arsenic has no smell or taste, so you cannot tell if it is in your drinking water. The only way to find out if your well water has high levels of arsenic is to have it tested. HOW CAN ARSENIC AFFECT MY HEALTH? Health effects caused by arsenic depend on a variety of things.

Can your body get rid of arsenic? ›

Arsenic is excreted in the urine primarily through the kidneys. Humans excrete a mixture of inorganic, monomethylated, and dimethylated (but not trimethylated) forms of arsenic.

What foods are high in arsenic? ›

The highest levels of arsenic (in all forms) in foods can be found in seafood, rice, rice cereal (and other rice products), mushrooms, and poultry, although many other foods, including some fruit juices, can also contain arsenic.

What is worse than arsenic? ›

When asked to name a poison, people may well think of cyanide, arsenic or strychnine. But these are not the most toxic substances known. More poisonous than these, but still not near the top of the tree, is tetrodotoxin, the pufferfish toxin that poisons around 50 Japanese people every year.

What serial killer used arsenic? ›

Mary Ann Cotton
VictimsAround 21, including 3 of her husbands and 12 children
CountryEngland
WeaponsArsenic
Date apprehended18 July 1872
10 more rows

What was arsenic used to cure? ›

Arsenic (As) is commonly known as a poison. Only a few people know that As has also been widely used in medicine. In the past years As and its compounds were used as a medicine for the treatment of such diseases as diabetes, psoriasis, syphilis, skin ulcers and joint diseases.

What is the Queen of Poisons? ›

Geoffrey Lushington, Mayor of Marlow, dies suddenly during a Town Council meeting. When traces of aconite – also known as the queen of poisons – are found in his coffee cup, the police realise he was murdered.

Is arsenic illegal in the US? ›

Arsenic is no longer produced in the United States but it is still imported from other countries. Until the 1940s, inorganic arsenic compounds were often used as agricultural pesticides. Now most uses of arsenic in farming are banned in the United States.

What does arsenic do to fingernails? ›

Since arsenic has a high affinity for keratin, the concentration of arsenic in nails is higher than in other tissues. Several weeks after exposure, transverse white striae, called Mees' lines, may appear in the fingernails.

What foods remove arsenic from the body? ›

Heavy metal detox foods to eat include:
  • cilantro.
  • garlic.
  • wild blueberries.
  • lemon water.
  • spirulina.
  • chlorella.
  • barley grass juice powder.
  • Atlantic dulse.

What does arsenic do to the brain? ›

Apart from skin lesions and increased risk for certain cancers and peripheral neuropathies, reports also describe cognitive impairments following chronic exposure. Arsenic exposure in children and adolescents has been associated with impaired attention,15,16 working memory,15-17 verbal comprehension,17 and reasoning.

Can you recover from arsenic poisoning? ›

Recovery from chronic arsenic toxicity, particularly from the resulting peripheral neuropathy, may take months and may not be complete. An established arsenical neuropathy is not improved by chelation therapy.

Do humans need arsenic to live? ›

No, arsenic is not a dietary requirement for humans. Arsenic is a naturally occurring element found in the Earth's crust and can be present in the environment, including soil and water. However, it is not an essential nutrient that the body needs for normal functioning.

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