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Allan Cup
Allan Cup, trophy emblematic of the senior amateur hockey championship of Canada. It was donated by Sir Hugh Andrew Montagu Allan shortly after the Stanley Cup became the trophy of professional hockey.
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Art Ross Trophy
The Art Ross Trophy is awarded annually to the player who leads the National Hockey League (NHL) in scoring points during the regular season. If there is a tie at theend of the season, the trophy is awarded to the player with the most goals. The trophy was donated in 1948 by Arthur Howey Ross, general manager of the Boston Bruins. Several players have won the award multiple times, including Wayne Gretzky(10 times), Gordie Howe and Mario Lemieux (6 times), Phil Esposito, Jaromir Jagr and Connor McDavid(5), Stan Mikita (4), and Bobby Hull and Guy Lafleur (3).
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Calder Memorial Trophy
The Calder Memorial Trophy is awarded annually “to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey League.” Firstpresented in 1933, the trophy is named for Frank Calder, who was president of the NHL from 1917 to 1943. The winner is chosen through a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association at the end of the regular season and is awarded after the Stanley Cupplayoffs. Players who have won the trophy and gone on to stardom include Terry Sawchuk,Bobby Orr, Ken Dryden, Ray Bourque,Mario Lemieux and Martin Brodeur.
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See AlsoThe Day the Stanley Cup was StolenThe Ultimate Stanley CupHow Hockey WorksStanley Cup dented: Avalanche's Nicolas Aube-Kubel becomes latest to add 'beauty mark' to legendary trophy | Sporting NewsConn Smythe Trophy
The Conn Smythe Trophy is awarded annually to the player judged most valuable to his team in the National Hockey League’s Stanley Cup playoffs.The player is selected by the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association following the final game of the playoffs. The trophy was first presented in 1964 in honour of Conn Smythe,former coach, manager and owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs. However, the only Maple Leaf to win the award is Dave Keon (1967). Two-time winners include Bobby Orr (1970,1972), Bernie Parent (1974, 1975), Wayne Gretzky (1985, 1988), Mario Lemieux (1991, 1992) andSidney Crosby (2016, 2017). Patrick Roy won the award three times (1986, 1993, 2001). Five players have won the trophy despite their team losing the Stanley Cup Final:Roger Crozier (1966), Glenn Hall (1968), Reggie Leach (1976), Ron Hextall (1987) and Jean-SébastienGiguère (2003).
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Davis Cup
Considered the world's pre-eminent men's team tennis tournament, the Davis Cup made its debut in 1900 when a Harvard student named Dwight Filley Davis donated the silver trophy as the prize for a team tournament that summer at the Longwood Cricket Club in Boston.
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Federation Cup
The women's equivalent of the DAVIS CUP men's team tennis competition can be traced back to 1919 when US tennis star Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman presented the idea of an international team competition for women.
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Grey Cup
The Grey Cup is a trophy produced by Birks Jewellers that has been part of Canadian sports since 1909, when it was donated by Governor General Earl Grey for the Canadianfootball championship. The original conditions stated that the "cup must remain always under purely amateur conditions,"although there is good reason to believe that this was at theurging of P. D. Ross of the Ottawa Journal rather than Lord Grey. The name "Grey Cup" has since been used to refer both to the trophy and the event.
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Hart Memorial Trophy
The Hart Memorial Trophy (originally the Hart Trophy) is awarded annually to the player determined to be the “most valuable” to his National Hockey League (NHL) teamduring the regular season. The winner is chosen through a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association.
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Hec Crighton Trophy
The Hec Crighton Trophy was presented to the Canadian Interuniversity Athletic Union in 1967 by the board of directors of the Canadian College Bowl, to be awarded annually to the athlete deemed to be the most outstanding university football player in Canada.
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James Norris Memorial Trophy
The James Norris Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the player selected by hockey writers as the best defenceman in the National Hockey League (NHL) during theregular season. It was presented to the league in 1953 by the children of James Norris, former owner of the Detroit Red Wings. The winner is chosen through a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association at the end of the regular season and isawarded after the Stanley Cup playoffs.
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Lady Byng Memorial Trophy
The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) player “adjudged to have exhibited the best type of sportsmanship and gentlemanlyconduct combined with a high standard of playing ability.” The trophy was donated to the NHL in 1925 by Lady Evelyn Byng, wife of Governor General Byng. It was known as the Lady Byng Trophy until her death in 1949, when it was renamed the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy. The winner is chosen througha poll of the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association at the end of the regular season and is awarded after the Stanley Cup playoffs. Notable winners include Frank Boucher,Wayne Gretzky,Red Kelly, Pavel Datsyuk, Mike Bossy, Ron FrancisandMartin St. Louis.
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Northern Star Award
The Northern Star Award (formerly the Lou Marsh Trophy) is presented annually to Canada’s best athlete. It is decided by a committee of Canadian sports journalists convened by theToronto Star. First awarded in 1936, the prize was originally named after sports journalist Lou Marsh. Calls to change the name of the award — due to Marsh’s long, documentedhistory of racism and discrimination — led to it being renamed the Northern Star Awardin November 2022. The trophy is made of black marble and stands about 75 cm high. It is kept on exhibit at Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame. The most recent winneris basketball player Shai Gilgeous-Alexander.
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Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy
The Maurice “Rocket” Richard Trophy was added to the NHL’s awards for individual excellence in 1999. It is awarded each year to the league’s top goal scorer duringthe regular season. The trophy honours former Montreal Canadiens superstar Maurice “Rocket” Richard,who was the first player to score 50 goals in a season and the first to reach the 500-goal plateau. The tribute to Richard was a gift from the Montreal Canadiens and was first proposed by team president Ronald Corey. The award’s first recipient was TeemuSelanne of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. Alex Ovechkin has won the award nine times — more than any other player.
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Memorial Cup
Memorial Cup, trophy presented for the Canadian championships of major junior hockey teams in national competition. It was presented in March 1919 in memory of Canadian hockey players who had died in WWI. The trophy sparked interest in junior hockey across Canada.
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Prince of Wales Trophy
The Prince of Wales Trophy is awarded annually to the team representing the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League in the Stanley Cup finals.
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FAQs
Who funds the Canadian Encyclopedia? ›
The Canadian Encyclopedia (TCE; French: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of the federal Department of Canadian Heritage.
Is the Canadian Encyclopedia a primary or secondary source? ›The Canadian Encyclopedia is an expansive collection of primary and secondary sources on the political, social, economic, cultural, human rights, and legal history of Canada.
Is the Canadian Encyclopedia reputable? ›This encyclopedia is a comprehensive and accurate source of information on Canadian topics and includes contributions from over 5000 scholars and specialists.
What is the oldest trophy in Canada? ›Brimming with dreams of championship glory, the Stanley Cup is the oldest and most prestigious trophy in North American team sports.
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Is The Canadian Encyclopedia free? ›The Canadian Encyclopedia (TCE; French: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada. It was published online by the Historica Canada. It also has the support of Canadian Heritage. They are available for free online in both English and French.
What is the purpose of the Canadian Encyclopedia? ›However, a bilingual national edition produced by, for and about the people of a single country, charting its events, culture, history and landscape, remains rare. The Canadian Encyclopedia plays an essential role in providing Canadians and others with accurate, updated information about our people and country.
What is the right to play Canadian encyclopedia? ›Right To Play International is a global charitable organization that uses the power of sport and play to educate children who are facing adversity, poverty and conflict. Its international headquarters are located in Toronto, Ontario.
What are the regions of Canada Canadian encyclopedia? ›Canada has seven physiographic regions. These regions are the Canadian Shield, the Western Cordillera, the Canadian Arctic, the Appalachian Region, the Interior Plains, the Hudson Bay Lowlands and the St.
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Who owns the Canadian Encyclopedia website? ›
In 1991, Toronto-based publisher McClelland & Stewart acquired the Encyclopedia and eight years later Avie Bennett, the M&S chair and prominent philanthropist, transferred ownership to the Historica Foundation, of which he was also chair.
What is the Stanley Cup Canadian Encyclopedia? ›Originally called the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, it quickly became known as the Stanley Cup. The Cup would be awarded by the trustees, the first of whom — Dr. John Sweetland and Philip Dansken Ross — were appointed by Stanley before he returned to England in 1893.
What is the oldest sport in Canada? ›In 1994, by the National Sports of Canada Act, lacrosse was officially declared as the national summer sport of Canada. The term lacrosse came about in 1636 when French missionary, Jean de Brebeuf, compared the stick they played with to a bishop's crozier, or la crosse.
What year was the last Stanley Cup in Canada? ›The year 1993 was the 100th anniversary of the first awarding of the Stanley Cup in 1893, and the first Finals to start in the month of June. To date, the 1993 Canadiens are the last Stanley Cup championship team to be composed solely of North American-born players, and the last Canadian team to win the Stanley Cup.
Who owns the Crown Corporation? ›A Crown corporation is an enterprise that is owned by the Crown or the King in the right of a province. The corporation is established through legislation and reports to the government through a minister, who chairs its board of directors.
What did Brian Mulroney privatize? ›In 1984, the Government of Canada held 61 crown corporations. Under Mulroney, it sold off 23 of them, including Air Canada, which was completely privatized by 1989, although the Air Canada Public Participation Act continued to make certain requirements of the airline.
Who are the Algonquin people Canadian encyclopedia? ›Algonquin people are closely related to Ojibwe and Odawa, with whom they form the larger cultural group known as the Anishinaabeg — also known as Anishinaabek, or Anishinaabe in the singular. In the 2021 census, 30,390 people identified as having Algonquin ancestry.