Bankruptcy Tax Archives (2024)

Bankruptcy Tax

Tax issues that arise in bankruptcy cases, including dischargeability of tax debts and tax treatment of bankruptcy proceedings. Give us a call to see how we can help, (713) 909-4906.

Does Nominee Tax Liability Extend to Employees?

There is a large segment of our population that owe back taxes to the IRS. Whether you know of their situation, chances are good that you know someone who owes back taxes. Chances are good that you have unwittingly transacted business with an individual or business that owes back taxes. You may have even worked…

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IRS Audits for Insolvent Taxpayers

When times are good, we don’t need to worry about the tax loss rules, the net operating loss (“NOL”) rules, or even the bankruptcy tax rules. But these rules are front and center in most tax planning and advice during and after an economic downturn. We saw this with the 2001 dot com bust, the…

The IRS Isn’t Charged With Knowledge of Other Federal Agencies

The IRS only has to mail a notice of deficiency to a taxpayer’s last known address in order to assess or record a tax liability for the taxpayer. This “last known address” rule is often the subject of disputes. The Sadek v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2018-174, case provides an example where information available to the…

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Planning for Tax Refunds in Bankruptcy

The In re Porter, No. 16-11831-BFK (E.D. Va. 2017) case serves as a timely reminder that taxpayers who have unpaid tax debts and who are expecting sizable tax refunds may benefit from timing the filing of their bankruptcy cases. Facts & Procedural History The taxpayer filed her 2014 tax return on April 4, 2016. The…

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Does Withholding on Wages Convert the Wages to a Tax?

The U.S. Bankruptcy Court recently considered whether amounts withheld from wages in excess of the amount of the income tax liability owed is a refund of tax or a refund of wages. The case is In re Crutch, No. 15-44523-cec. (E.D.N.Y. 2017). The case is a reminder to those taxpayers who are considering bankruptcy that…

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Taxpayer Retains Right to Tax Refund Claims Despite Bankruptcy Discharge

The bankruptcy-tax rules can present a number of opportunities. In Martin v. United States, Case No. 3:13-CV-03130 (C.D. Ill 2017), the court concludes that the taxpayers retained the right to sue the IRS for substantial tax refunds for taxes that were overpaid prior to their bankruptcy, despite having discharged their debts in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy &…

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Bankruptcy Court Rejects IRS Plan to Sell Residence

Bankruptcy can be a great way to get rid of older tax debts. The bankruptcy process is supposed to provide a fresh start. The In re Christensen, 15-29773, 15-29783 (2016 Bankr. D. Utah), case is an example where the IRS attempted to use the bankruptcy process not to provide a fresh start, but to collect…

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No Damages for Emotional Distress for IRS Violations of Bankruptcy Law

When a private party violates the law, there are often consequences. This is especially true for the automatic stay that protects individuals in bankruptcy from collections actions during the bankruptcy proceeding. In Hunsaker v. United States, Case No. 6:16-cv-00386-MC, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that the IRS’s repeated violations of these laws does…

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Proving that You Mailed a Tax Return to the IRS

How do you prove that you mailed a tax return to the IRS? This may sound like a simple question to answer. It isn’t. The have been and continue to be disputes involving this very issue. The recentIn Re McGrew, No. 13-00149 (Bank. N.D. IA 2016) provides an example. Facts & Procedural History McGrew filed…

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Discharging Taxes in Bankruptcy vs. Settling with the IRS

Bankruptcy can be one of the best methods for resolving tax debts. This is particularly true if the taxpayer’s primary assets only consist of retirement accounts and equity in a personal residence. The recent In re Moore, No. 15-42046 (Bankr. E.D. Tex. Jul. 7, 2016), case presents an opportunity to consider the results if the…

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Bankruptcy Tax Archives (2024)

FAQs

Does the IRS know when you file bankruptcy? ›

If you listed the IRS as a creditor in your bankruptcy, the IRS will receive electronic notice about your case from the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts within a day or two of the petition date.

Does bankruptcy clear IRS tax debt? ›

Type of Tax Debt

Typically, only income tax debts can be dischargeable in bankruptcy. A tax debt owed for payroll taxes, FICA (Social Security) taxes, and trust fund taxes are not dischargeable through any type of bankruptcy proceeding, including Chapter 7.

How far back does a trustee look at bank statements? ›

Trustees can look back at any transaction made within 90 days of a bankruptcy filing to see if it applies. Trustees can also look back at certain property transactions and payments to family or friends, a year before the filing.

Why do most Chapter 13 bankruptcies fail? ›

In summary, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy can fail for lots of reasons. These could be inadequate repayment plans, failure to make plan payments, changes in your financial circ*mstances, failure to do those required courses, filing too soon after previous bankruptcy, and filing without legal representation.

Does bankruptcy trigger an IRS audit? ›

Your Chances of Being Audited During Bankruptcy

You can be selected simply by filing your tax return. But there is no official rule that filing for bankruptcy will make an audit any more or less likely. Certain groups may be at a higher risk for an audit than others.

Do you get audited when you file bankruptcy? ›

Bankruptcy law permits the U.S. Trustee's office to randomly audit up to one out of every 1,000 Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 cases filed. It often chooses to audit fewer cases than this. However, it must audit at least one out of 250 cases in each federal judicial district. Audit based on red flags in the petition.

Who qualifies for the IRS fresh start program? ›

General Initiative Eligibility

You should be current on all federal tax filings and owe no more than $50,000 in back taxes, interest and penalties combined. If you're a small business owner, you could be eligible for relief under the Fresh Start Initiative if you owe no more than $25,000 in payroll taxes.

What happens if you owe taxes while in Chapter 13? ›

If you owe a large amount of taxes, the taxing authority might file a lien to secure payment. In a Chapter 13 case, you'll have to pay the entire amount of the tax lien over the course of the plan.

Is it cheaper to file Chapter 7 or 13? ›

What Is the Cheapest Type of Bankruptcy? Not only are the fees of Chapter 7 bankruptcy lower, but you also end up paying less to your creditors. While Chapter 7 only requires that you pay the value of your liquidated assets, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy could result in you paying far more over three to five years.

Can I go on vacation while in Chapter 7? ›

In the case of a pre-paid vacation, it is safe to take and if you can prove your finances were stable at the time you booked it, your bankruptcy case won't be affected. Consent from your bankruptcy trustee is not required.

Does the trustee monitor your bank account in Chapter 7? ›

The trustee might also uncover a hidden bank account during a case audit. The bankruptcy code instructs the US Trustee (a division of the Justice Department) to audit Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases, both randomly and in any case that raises the trustee's suspicions.

Can I go on vacation during Chapter 13? ›

In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the court creates a plan that allows you to pay your debt in three to five years. In this scenario, it is easier to take a vacation because you aren't asking the court to discharge all your debt. Your attorney can work with your trustee to approve your travel.

What is the average Chapter 13 monthly payment? ›

A Chapter 13 petition for bankruptcy will likely necessitate a $500 to $600 monthly payment, especially for debtors paying at least one automobile through the payment plan. However, since the bankruptcy court will consider a large number of factors, this estimate could vary greatly.

Do bankruptcies ever get denied? ›

The rejection or denial of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case is very unusual, but there are reasons why a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case can be denied. Many denials are due to a lack of attention to detail on the part of the attorney, errors made on petitions or fraud itself.

Which is worse, Chapter 7 or 13? ›

Generally, Chapter 7 is more appropriate for simple cases while Chapter 13 for more complicated bankruptcies. Or somewhat more accurately, Chapter 13 can give you more power over and flexibility with certain kinds of creditors, and if you have non-exempt assets.

Can the IRS take my refund while in Chapter 13? ›

You can receive tax refunds while in bankruptcy. However, refunds may be subject to delay or used to pay down your tax debts.

Should I file bankruptcy or just stop paying? ›

Before you stop paying bills, you should be sure that you are going to file for bankruptcy and have a plan for the timing. It's hard to catch up once you fall behind, and late payments, penalty fees, and interest can add up quickly, not to mention that waiting may give your creditors time to file a lawsuit.

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