Best Cities for Hockey Fans (2024)

While hockey may not have quite the draw of football, basketball or baseball, it’s still a big money maker. In fact, NHL revenue is expected to hit a record high $5.7 billion this season. It’s also an exciting time of year for hockey fans in the lead up to the Stanley Cup finals. The teams that have qualified are the Florida Panthers (0 Stanley Cup wins) and Vegas Golden Knights (0 Stanley Cup wins).

So for all the diehard and rookie fans, WalletHub crunched the numbers to determine the best places for hockey enthusiasts. We ranked 75 U.S. cities based on 21 key indicators of a good hockey city. Our data set ranges from ticket prices to stadium capacity to the performance level of each city’s teams.

Table of Contents

Main FindingsAsk the ExpertsMethodology

Main Findings

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Best Hockey Cities

Overall Rank

City

Total Score

NHL

NCAA

1Boston, MA61.0221
2Pittsburgh, PA56.09158
3Detroit, MI52.93358
4New York, NY49.98455
5St. Louis, MO49.08558
6Denver, CO48.49712
7Tampa, FL46.38658
8Newark, NJ44.08858
9Sunrise, FL43.511058
10Raleigh, NC43.28958
11Buffalo, NY42.361242
12St. Paul, MN41.901150
13Washington, DC39.071358
14Chicago, IL38.541458
15Anaheim, CA37.291558
16Philadelphia, PA37.201658
17Dallas, TX34.201758
18Glendale, AZ34.021858
19Columbus, OH32.762234
20Las Vegas, NV31.471958
21Nashville, TN30.952058
22San Jose, CA30.562158
23Los Angeles, CA28.822358
24Seattle, WA26.342458
25Grand Forks, ND20.87252
26Lewiston, NY19.32253
27Houghton, MI19.30254
28Ann Arbor, MI19.24255
29West Point, NY19.16256
30Hamilton, NY19.01257
31Orono, ME18.06258
32Big Rapids, MI17.68259
33Potsdam, NY17.642510
34Storrs, CT17.552511
35Hanover, NH17.122513
36Sault Ste. Marie, MI16.642514
37State College, PA15.972515
38Ithaca, NY15.942516
39Durham, NH15.552517
40Bowling Green, OH15.522518
41Madison, WI15.442519
42Bemidji, MN15.322520
43New Haven, CT14.542521
44Minneapolis, MN14.342522
45Canton, NY14.332523
46Colorado Springs, CO14.312524
47Providence, RI14.022525
48East Lansing, MI13.932526
49Amherst, MA13.372527
50Marquette, MI13.052528
51Mankato, MN12.922529
52Bridgeport, CT12.872530
53St. Charles, MO12.742531
54Cambridge, MA12.642532
55Rochester, NY12.502533
56Erie, PA12.102535
57Duluth, MN11.992536
58Waltham, MA11.942537
59Springfield, MA11.822538
60St. Cloud, MN11.602539
61Lowell, MA11.332540
62Schenectady, NY11.302541
63Omaha, NE11.182543
64South Bend, IN10.682544
65Oxford, OH10.662545
66North Andover, MA10.602546
67Kalamazoo, MI10.552547
68Troy, NY10.482548
69Princeton, NJ10.332549
70Fairbanks, AK9.682551
71Anchorage, AK9.612552
72Worcester, MA9.252553
73Easton, MA8.082554
74Tempe, AZ8.052556
75Burlington, VT6.372557

Note: With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that city, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (1)

NHL Teams Performance

Best

  • 1. Boston, MA
  • 2. Raleigh, NC
  • 3. Denver, CO
  • 4. Tampa, FL
  • 5. Sunrise, FL

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (2)

Worst

  • 20. Chicago, IL
  • 21. Columbus, OH
  • 22. Glendale, AZ
  • 23. San Jose, CA
  • 24. Anaheim, CA

Best City vs. Worst City: 2x Difference

Boston, MA vs. Anaheim, CA

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (3)

NCAA (Div. I Men's) Teams Performance

Best

  • 1. Mankato, MN
  • 2. Minneapolis, MN
  • 3. Sault Ste. Marie, MI
  • 4. Houghton, MI
  • 5. Ithaca, NY

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (4)

Worst

  • 53. Hanover, NH
  • 54. St. Charles, MO
  • 55. Anchorage, AK
  • 56. Oxford, OH
  • 57. Burlington, VT

Best City vs. Worst City: 4x Difference

Mankato, MN vs. Burlington, VT

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (5)

Avg. Ticket Price for NHL Game

Lowest

  • 1. Sunrise, FL
  • 2. Glendale, AZ
  • 3. Buffalo, NY
  • 4. Columbus, OH
  • 5. Raleigh, NC

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (6)

Highest

  • 20. Nashville, TN
  • 21. Boston, MA
  • 22. Chicago, IL
  • 23. Las Vegas, NV
  • 24. Seattle, WA

Best City vs. Worst City: 3x Difference

Sunrise, FL vs. Seattle, WA

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (7)

Min. Season Ticket Price for NCAA Games

Lowest

  • 1. St. Charles, MO
  • T-2. Worcester, MA
  • T-2. Bridgeport, CT
  • 4. Waltham, MA
  • 5. Buffalo, NY

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (8)

Highest

  • T-49. Duluth, MN
  • T-49. Mankato, MN
  • T-49. Tempe, AZ
  • T-49. Minneapolis, MN
  • T-49. Grand Forks, ND

Best City vs. Worst City: 10x Difference

St. Charles, MO vs. Grand Forks, ND

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (9)

NHL Stadium Capacity

Highest

  • 1. Sunrise, FL
  • 2. Glendale, AZ
  • 3. Buffalo, NY
  • 4. Pittsburgh, PA
  • 5. St. Louis, MO

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (10)

Lowest

  • 20. Dallas, TX
  • 21. Philadelphia, PA
  • 22. Chicago, IL
  • 23. Los Angeles, CA
  • 24. New York, NY

Best City vs. Worst City: 50x Difference

Sunrise, FL vs. New York, NY

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (11)

College Hockey-Stadium Capacity

Highest

  • 1. Lewiston, NY
  • 2. Hamilton, NY
  • 3. Houghton, MI
  • 4. Durham, NH
  • 5. Storrs, CT

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (12)

Lowest

  • 52. Denver, CO
  • 53. Worcester, MA
  • 54. Buffalo, NY
  • 55. St. Paul, MN
  • 56. Anchorage, AK

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (13)

NHL Fan Engagement

Highest

  • T-1. Pittsburgh, PA
  • T-1. Sunrise, FL
  • 3. Boston, MA
  • 4. St. Louis, MO
  • 5. Buffalo, NY

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (14)

Lowest

  • 20. Dallas, TX
  • 21. Columbus, OH
  • 22. Seattle, WA
  • 23. Los Angeles, CA
  • 24. New York, NY

Best City vs. Worst City: 29x Difference

Pittsburgh, PA vs. New York, NY

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (15)

College-Hockey Fan Engagement

Highest

  • T-1. Lewiston, NY
  • T-1. Hamilton, NY
  • T-1. Houghton, MI
  • T-1. Orono, ME
  • T-1. Big Rapids, MI

Best Cities for Hockey Fans (16)

Lowest

  • 53. Worcester, MA
  • 54. Buffalo, NY
  • 55. Anchorage, AK
  • 56. St. Paul, MN
  • 57. New York, NY

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Ask the Experts

For additional insight about the business side of the sport, hockey fandom and more, we asked a panel of sports experts to share their thoughts on the following key questions:

  1. What are the biggest challenges facing the business of professional hockey today?
  2. Do you have any tips for how hockey fans can enjoy the sport without breaking the bank?
  3. In evaluating the best cities for hockey fans, what are the top five indicators?
  4. With sports betting now federally legal, how will the Stanley Cup finals be affected?
  5. What are the main issues for the NHL in 2023?

Ask the Experts

Vince Gennaro
Associate Dean and Clinical Associate Professor – NYU Preston Robert Tisch Institute for Global Sport
Read More

Nels Popp
Associate Professor - Sport Administration – University of North Carolina
Read More

Rodney Paul
Professor of Sport Management, Director of Sport Analytics Program, Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics – Syracuse University
Read More

Brian L. Bourdeau
Ph.D. – Associate Professor of Marketing, Raymond J. Harbert College of Business – Auburn University
Read More

Maureen Weston
Professor of Law, Pepperdine Caruso School of Law – Pepperdine University in collaboration with Nicholas Tsiouvaras – Former Student, Caruso School of Law
Read More

Wayne G. McDonnell
M.B.A. – Teaching Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise and Sport Science – University of North Carolina
Read More

More Experts

Methodology

In order to determine the best cities for hockey fans, WalletHub compared 75 U.S. cities across two divisional categories, NHL (Division I Men’s) and NCAA (Division I Men’s). For our sample, we chose cities with at least one college or professional hockey team.

We evaluated each divisional category using 21 relevant metrics, which are listed below with their corresponding weights. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the most favorable conditions for hockey fans. The weight for each divisional category is based on its popularity, which we determined by summing the number of “Likes” for all the teams in each category and calculating the proportion that each league represents in total.

We then determined each city’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its overall score and used the resulting scores to construct our final ranking.

NHL – Total Points: 80

  • Number of NHL Team(s): Full Weight (~9.41 Points)
  • Performance Level of NHL Team(s): Full Weight (~9.41 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated by dividing the number of wins by the total games played. We used the past three seasons’ average for this calculation.
  • Number of Stanley Cup Wins: Full Weight (~9.41 Points)
  • Number of NHL Division Championship Wins: Half Weight (~4.71 Points)
  • Number of Hall of Fame Head Coaches: Half Weight (~4.71 Points)
  • Franchise Value: Half Weight (~4.71 Points)
    Note: This metric measures the team’s estimated value in millions of dollars.
  • Average Ticket Price for NHL Game: Full Weight (~9.41 Points)
  • NHL Fan Engagement: Full Weight (~9.41 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated by adding the number of Twitter followers to the number of Facebook “Likes” per capita.
  • Number of Coaches in Past 10 Seasons (Seasons 2013-14 to 2022-23): Half Weight (~4.71 Points)
  • NHL Stadium Capacity: Half Weight (~4.71 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated by dividing stadium capacity by city population.
  • Attendance: Half Weight (~4.71 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated by dividing average home-fan attendance by stadium capacity.
  • NHL Regular Season and Local Ratings: Half Weight (~4.71 Points)

NCAA (Division I Men’s) – Total Points: 20

  • Number of NCAA (Division 1) Team(s): Full Weight (~2.86 Points)
  • Performance Level of NCAA (Division 1) Team(s): Full Weight (~2.86 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated by dividing the number of wins by the total games played. The past three seasons’ average was used for this calculation.
  • Number of NCAA (Division 1) Championship Wins: Full Weight (~2.86 Points)
  • Number of NCAA (Division 1) Conference Regular Season Championship Wins: Half Weight (~1.43 Points)
  • Number of Hall of Fame Head Coaches: Half Weight (~1.43 Points)
  • Minimum Season-Ticket Price for NCAA (Division 1) Game: Full Weight (~2.86 Points)
  • College-Hockey Fan Engagement: Full Weight (~2.86 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated by adding the number of Twitter followers to the number of Facebook “Likes” per capita.
  • Number of Coaches in Past 10 Seasons (Seasons 2013-14 to 2022-23): Half Weight (~1.43 Points)
  • College-Hockey Stadium Capacity: Half Weight (~1.43 Points)
    Note: This metric was calculated by dividing stadium capacity by city population.


Sources: Data used to create this ranking were collected from the U.S. Census Bureau, ESPN, NCAA.org, NHL.com, U.S. College Hockey Online, Forbes, Sports Business Journal, Facebook, Twitter, U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame, Team Marketing Report and each team’s website.

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As an avid hockey enthusiast with a deep understanding of the sport and its dynamics, I can confidently break down the key concepts and indicators used in the provided article about the best cities for hockey enthusiasts. My expertise in hockey extends to both the professional and collegiate levels, allowing me to dissect the various metrics used to rank cities.

  1. NHL Revenue and Record High: The article mentions that NHL revenue is expected to reach a record high of $5.7 billion. This reflects the financial success of the league, indicating its popularity and economic significance.

  2. Stanley Cup Finals and Qualified Teams: The excitement leading up to the Stanley Cup finals is highlighted, with the qualified teams being the Florida Panthers and Vegas Golden Knights. The mention of their zero Stanley Cup wins emphasizes their pursuit of hockey's ultimate prize.

  3. WalletHub Ranking Methodology: WalletHub used a comprehensive methodology to determine the best cities for hockey fans. The ranking considered 21 key indicators, including ticket prices, stadium capacity, and team performance.

  4. Overall Rankings and Top Cities: The article presents the overall rankings of 75 U.S. cities for hockey enthusiasts. Boston, MA, secured the top spot with a total score of 61.02, followed by Pittsburgh, PA, and Detroit, MI.

  5. NHL Teams Performance Ranking: The performance of NHL teams is assessed, with Boston, MA, Raleigh, NC, Denver, CO, Tampa, FL, and Sunrise, FL, being the top five cities. Chicago, IL, Columbus, OH, Glendale, AZ, San Jose, CA, and Anaheim, CA, are listed as the worst-performing cities.

  6. NCAA Teams Performance Ranking: The article also ranks cities based on the performance of NCAA Division I Men's teams. Mankato, MN, Minneapolis, MN, Sault Ste. Marie, MI, Houghton, MI, and Ithaca, NY, are the top five cities, while Hanover, NH, St. Charles, MO, Anchorage, AK, Oxford, OH, and Burlington, VT, are the lowest-ranking cities.

  7. Ticket Prices and Season Ticket Prices: The average ticket prices for NHL games and minimum season ticket prices for NCAA games are compared. Sunrise, FL, has the lowest average NHL ticket price, while St. Charles, MO, has the lowest minimum season ticket price for NCAA games.

  8. Stadium Capacity: The article highlights the stadium capacities for both NHL and college hockey. Sunrise, FL, has the highest NHL stadium capacity, while Lewiston, NY, has the highest college hockey stadium capacity. On the other hand, New York, NY, has the lowest NHL stadium capacity.

  9. Fan Engagement: WalletHub measures fan engagement using social media metrics. Pittsburgh, PA, and Sunrise, FL, tie for the highest NHL fan engagement, while Worcester, MA, has the lowest. In college hockey, Lewiston, NY, Hamilton, NY, Houghton, MI, Orono, ME, and Big Rapids, MI, share the top spot, with Worcester, MA, having the lowest engagement.

  10. Expert Insights: The article includes insights from a panel of sports experts who address challenges in professional hockey, tips for enjoying the sport economically, top indicators for evaluating the best cities for hockey fans, the impact of sports betting on the Stanley Cup finals, and main issues for the NHL in 2023.

  11. Methodology Details: The methodology used by WalletHub is explained in detail. It involves evaluating cities across two divisions (NHL and NCAA) using 21 metrics, each weighted based on its popularity. The metrics cover various aspects, including team performance, ticket prices, fan engagement, and stadium capacity.

In conclusion, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the best cities for hockey fans, incorporating a wide range of factors to assess the overall hockey experience in different locations.

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