Bruises: Care Instructions (2024)

Bruises: Care Instructions (1)

Overview

Bruises occur when small blood vessels under the skin tear or rupture, most often from a twist, bump, or fall. Blood leaks into tissues under the skin and causes a black-and-blue spot that often turns colours, including purplish black, reddish blue, or yellowish green, as the bruise heals.

Bruises hurt, but most are not serious and will go away on their own within 2 to 4 weeks. Sometimes, gravity causes them to spread down the body. A leg bruise usually will take longer to heal than a bruise on the face or arms.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

  • Take pain medicines exactly as directed.
    • If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.
    • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.
  • Put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin.
  • If you can, prop up the bruised area on pillows as much as possible for the next few days. Try to keep the bruise above the level of your heart.

When should you call for help?

Bruises: Care Instructions (2)

Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have signs of infection, such as:
    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
    • Red streaks leading from the bruise.
    • Pus draining from the bruise.
    • A fever.
  • You have a bruise on your leg and signs of a blood clot, such as:
    • Increasing redness and swelling along with warmth, tenderness, and pain in the bruised area.
    • Pain in your calf, back of the knee, thigh, or groin.
    • Redness and swelling in your leg or groin.
  • Your pain gets worse.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if:

  • You do not get better as expected.

Where can you learn more?

Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter T177 in the search box to learn more about "Bruises: Care Instructions".

Current as of: November 9, 2022

Author: Healthwise Staff

Medical Review:Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine & William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine

Bruises: Care Instructions (2024)

FAQs

Bruises: Care Instructions? ›

You may want to massage the sore spot when you're resting, but it's a bad idea. That can make the injured spot worse. You may break more blood vessels under the skin and make the bruised area larger.

What not to do after a bruise? ›

You may want to massage the sore spot when you're resting, but it's a bad idea. That can make the injured spot worse. You may break more blood vessels under the skin and make the bruised area larger.

What is the best thing to rub on bruises? ›

A list of ways to get rid of a bruise
  • Ice.
  • Arnica.
  • Bromelain.
  • Vitamin K cream.
  • Aloe vera.
  • When to see a doctor.
  • Takeaway.
Feb 20, 2024

Should you put anything on a bruise? ›

Put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin. If you can, prop up the bruised area on pillows as much as possible for the next few days. Try to keep the bruise above the level of your heart.

Does ice help bruising after 3 days? ›

Some severe bruising and hematomas can last a month or longer. However, there are some tips to help bruises dissolve quickly, including: Get proper rest and elevate the injured area to prevent swelling and help reduce pain. Apply ice: Apply ice for the first 24 to 48 hours after the injury.

What is the fastest way to fade a bruise? ›

Try these tips:
  1. Rest. Give the affected area a break. ...
  2. Cold compress. Apply a cold compress or ice wrapped in a cloth to the bruised area for about 15-20 minutes at a time. ...
  3. Elevation. If possible, elevate the bruised area above heart level. ...
  4. Over-the-counter pain relief. ...
  5. Warm compress. ...
  6. Gentle massage. ...
  7. Nutrition. ...
  8. Time.

How to get rid of bruises quicker? ›

How to Get Rid of Bruises
  1. Ice. Using ice on injuries is a tried and tested method that can also help get rid of bruises. ...
  2. Heat. Conversely, using heat on a bruise can also aid with healing. ...
  3. Vitamin K. Our body needs vitamin K to aid with blood clotting. ...
  4. Elevation. ...
  5. Aloe Vera. ...
  6. Bromelain. ...
  7. Compression. ...
  8. Arnica.
Mar 12, 2024

How does toothpaste help bruises? ›

Reduce the appearance of bruises

Toothpaste has the ability to break up clots and increase blood flow to the area, thereby working its magic to remove the discolouration. Make sure you don't apply it too often, as it can irritate the area, especially if you have sensitive skin.

What does a concerning bruise look like? ›

Swelling around the bruised skin. Loss of function in the affected area (joint, limb or muscle) Increased size or density. Lump under the bruise.

What are the home remedies for bruising? ›

You can enhance bruise healing with a few simple techniques.
  1. Elevate the bruised area above heart level, if possible.
  2. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel. Leave it in place for 20 minutes. ...
  3. If the bruised area is swelling, put an elastic bandage around it, but not too tight.

What are some home remedies to get rid of bruises? ›

These home remedies can help you eliminate bruises quickly:
  1. Apply ice on the bruise. You should apply ice or a cold compress to the affected area in the first 48 hours of the bruise. ...
  2. Use a warm compress. ...
  3. Homemade arnica ointment. ...
  4. Aloe vera gel. ...
  5. Rosemary bath. ...
  6. Over-the-counter ointments.

Should I put Vaseline on my bruise? ›

Gently wash the area with mild soap and water to keep out germs and remove debris. To help the injured skin heal, use petroleum jelly to keep the wound moist. Petroleum jelly prevents the wound from drying out and forming a scab; wounds with scabs take longer to heal.

How late is too late to ice a bruise? ›

Protect the area and avoid any activity that is painful or may have caused the injury. Continued activity could cause further damage. Use ice for the first 48-72 hours after an injury.

Is it ever too late to put ice on a bruise? ›

After the First 48 Hours. It is generally not recommended to ice an acute or recent injury after the first 48 hours.

Will vinegar get rid of bruises? ›

Apple cider vinegar is reported to increase blood flow to an injury, thus breaking up blood clots in bruised areas. It is usually diluted with warm water and applied as a compress. Epsom salt baths relax muscles and can help reduce pain and swelling associated with bruises.

How do you know if a bruise is serious? ›

When to Worry About Bruises in Adults
  1. A black eye with vision problems.
  2. A bruise that lasts for more than 2 weeks.
  3. Large bruises that happen often.
  4. A lump in the bruised area (hematoma)
  5. Painful swelling.
  6. Pain that lasts for days after the injury.
  7. A bruise that keeps coming back in the same area.
  8. Unexplained bruising.
Dec 21, 2023

How can a bruise get worse? ›

As the body heals, bruises change color, shape, and size. These changes occur as the blood's hemoglobin loses oxygen, and is broken down by your body. Bruising can take weeks to fade away, and the amount of time is different for each person. Bruised areas can swell and get worse in the first few days.

How long does a bruise take to fully heal? ›

Bruises usually fade away in about 2 weeks. Over that time, the bruise changes color as the body breaks down and reabsorbs the blood. The color of the bruise gives an idea of how old it is: When a bruise first happens, it's looks reddish as the blood appears under the skin.

How long does a bruise usually take to heal? ›

Bruises hurt, but most are not serious and will go away on their own within 2 to 4 weeks. Sometimes, gravity causes them to spread down the body. A leg bruise usually will take longer to heal than a bruise on the face or arms. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety.

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