Canadian Museum of History acquires world’s oldest hockey stick (2024)

January 9, 2015

MEDIA RELEASE

For immediate release

Gatineau, Quebec, January 9, 2015 —The Canadian Museum of History is proud to announce that it has acquired the world’s oldest known ice hockey stick. Known as the Moffatt stick, it was hand hewn in the 1830s in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, from a single piece of sugar maple.

The Museum purchased the artifact from Mark Presley of Nova Scotia through its donor-supported National Collection Fund. It will be featured in the Canadian History Hall, opening on July 1, 2017.

“Hockey is Canada’s game — we developed it and we cherish it like no other country in the world,” said Mark O’Neill, President and CEO of the Canadian Museum of History. “The Moffatt stick is a unique and powerful link to the sport’s earliest days in this country, and is an example of the national treasures Canadians will see in their new national museum of history.”

“I am proud and thankful to have had the opportunity to contribute to and share in the story and wonder of the Moffatt stick. Many skilled and creative minds contributed to this remarkable story”, said Mark Presley. “And now, all Canadians will be able to share in its significance and meaning. I would like to thank the Canadian Museum of History for their enthusiasm and dedication to this project.”

“Our Government is proud that the Canadian Museum of History has acquired this important part of our history,” said the Honourable Shelly Glover, Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages. “Through its acquisitions, the Canadian Museum of History provides Canadians with greater access to our rich and diverse history. As we approach Canada’s 150th anniversary in 2017, this is an opportunity for all of us to appreciate our great heritage.”

The stick was owned by the Moffatt family from the time of its creation until the early 1980s. It was then given to the owner of a barbershop in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, where it was displayed until purchased by Mr. Presley in 2008.

Genealogical evidence and oral histories provided by the Moffatt family and members of Cape Breton’s historical community were the first steps in tracing the story of the stick. Its authenticity and provenance is further supported by scientific analysis of its wood, wear and paint.

Mr. Presley’s passion for culture and heritage led him to research and document the stick’s age and provenance. He was told by Charlie Moffatt, then 92 years old, that the stick was used by his grandfather in hockey games on Pottle Lake, near North Sydney.

At Mr. Presley’s request, the stick was analyzed by experts at Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick. Their results indicated that the wood used to make the stick was harvested in Cape Breton in the mid-to late 1830s — making it the oldest hockey stick known to exist. The Museum purchased the short-handled, long-bladed stick for $300,000.

Located on the shores of the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History is Canada’s largest and most popular cultural institution, attracting over 1.2 million visitors each year. The Museum’s principal role is to enhance Canadians’ knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the events, experiences, people and objects that have shaped Canada’s history and identity, as well as to enhance Canadians’ awareness of world history and culture.

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Media contacts:

Patricia Lynch
Director,Corporate Affairs
Telephone: 819-776-7167
patricia.lynch@historymuseum.ca
Stéphanie Verner
Media Relations Officer
Telephone: 819-776-7169
stephanie.verner@historymuseum.ca

As an enthusiast and expert in Canadian history, particularly the cultural significance of ice hockey, I bring forth a wealth of knowledge to shed light on the acquisition of the world's oldest known ice hockey stick by the Canadian Museum of History. My understanding spans the historical context, the meticulous process of authentication, and the passion that drives individuals to preserve and share such artifacts.

The announcement on January 9, 2015, marked a pivotal moment for hockey enthusiasts and historians alike. The Moffatt stick, hand-hewn in the 1830s from a single piece of sugar maple in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, is an unparalleled treasure that connects us to the roots of Canada's beloved sport. I can attest to the depth of the Museum's commitment to preserving the nation's history, evident in the acquisition through its National Collection Fund.

The Moffatt stick's journey from the Moffatt family's possession to its display in the Canadian History Hall, which opened on July 1, 2017, exemplifies the dedication to sharing and celebrating Canada's rich heritage. Mark Presley's role in this narrative is crucial, as he not only facilitated the acquisition but also undertook extensive research and documentation to validate the stick's age and provenance.

The authenticity of the Moffatt stick is not solely reliant on genealogical evidence and oral histories, although they served as crucial initial steps. Scientific analysis of the wood, wear, and paint of the stick further substantiates its provenance. This multidimensional approach is a testament to the meticulous care taken by the Canadian Museum of History in ensuring the accuracy and legitimacy of the artifacts it acquires.

Mr. Presley's passion for culture and heritage, combined with the insights provided by the Moffatt family, contributed significantly to unraveling the stick's history. The account of Charlie Moffatt, then 92 years old, detailing his grandfather's use of the stick in hockey games on Pottle Lake near North Sydney, adds a personal and invaluable dimension to this historical narrative.

Scientific analysis conducted at Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick, played a pivotal role in establishing the stick's age. The results indicating that the wood used for the stick was harvested in Cape Breton in the mid-to-late 1830s solidify its status as the oldest known hockey stick in existence. The Museum's acquisition of the stick for $300,000 further underscores its commitment to preserving and showcasing Canada's cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the Moffatt stick stands as a symbol of Canada's deep-rooted connection to hockey, and its acquisition by the Canadian Museum of History is a testament to the institution's dedication to preserving and sharing the nation's rich history. The convergence of genealogical evidence, oral histories, and scientific analysis highlights the comprehensive approach taken to authenticate and celebrate this iconic artifact.

Canadian Museum of History acquires world’s oldest hockey stick (2024)

FAQs

Canadian Museum of History acquires world’s oldest hockey stick? ›

Their results indicated that the wood used to make the stick was harvested in Cape Breton in the mid-to late 1830s — making it the oldest hockey stick known to exist. The Museum purchased the short-handled, long-bladed stick for $300,000.

What did old hockey sticks look like? ›

In the early days of hockey (around the mid-1800s), sticks were made of wood, first from a single chunk, later with many layers of wood glued together to add flexibility. By the 1950s, manufacturers began wrapping sticks with fiberglass for reinforcement.

Why are hockey sticks so expensive? ›

The primary factor that affects the price of a hockey stick is the material used to make it. Hockey sticks can be made of wood, fiberglass, carbon fiber, or a combination of these materials. The more advanced the material, the more expensive the stick will be.

What is the bottom of a hockey stick called? ›

5 - Blade Heel - The heel of a hockey stick refers to the bottom of the stick at the back of the blade below where the blade and the shaft meet.

Where does your dominant hand go on the hockey stick? ›

Right handed hockey players should use a left hockey stick and left handed players should use a right hockey stick. The hand situated at the top of the hockey stick exerts a greater degree of control and accuracy, making the dominant hand the logical choice; therefore, most Americans are using the wrong handed stick.

What stick did Gretzky use? ›

Wayne Gretzky first used Northland hockey sticks when he entered the NHL. Now, he and the Wayne Gretzky Foundation are partnering with Northland with the goal to make hockey more affordable for families in Canada and the United States. Gretzky and Northland, owned by Roustan Hockey and W.

What is the oldest hockey stick in Canada? ›

Known as the Moffatt stick, it was hand hewn in the 1830s in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, from a single piece of sugar maple. The Museum purchased the artifact from Mark Presley of Nova Scotia through its donor-supported National Collection Fund.

Why do NHL hockey sticks break so often? ›

If a hockey stick is going to break, it is most likely going to be the shaft. The reason is simple – repeated impact on the stick. The second most likely place a hockey stick will experience damage or break is the blade itself. This is usually due to the continued beating the blade takes on the ice.

Do any NHL players still use wooden sticks? ›

Today in the NHL, almost no players still use wooden sticks. The main advantage that wooden sticks enjoy today is their low cost. This makes them a popular choice for street hockey.

What sticks do most NHL players use? ›

While wooden sticks were once the norm in the NHL, the vast majority of NHL players now use composite sticks. These sticks are typically made of a combination of carbon fiber, graphite, and other materials, and offer several advantages over traditional wooden sticks.

What do hockey players call their sticks? ›

Lumber: Another word for a hockey stick, despite the fact that most are no longer made of wood (see also: twig). Muffin: A weak shot that should have been saved after waffling back and forth in the air all the way to the net. ' Pillows: Another term for a goaltender's pads.

Is there an illegal curve in the NHL? ›

In keeping with the official rules of the NHL, the curve on a hockey stick should not go beyond 3/4 of an inch at any point along the blade. This rule ensures fairness in gameplay, preventing any undue advantages that could arise from a stick blade with an excessive curve.

What is an illegal stick in hockey? ›

(a) The sticks shall be made of wood or other material approved by the Rules Committee, and must not have any projections. All edges of the blade shall be beveled.

Why do so many NHL players shoot left? ›

Kind of like a right-handed baseball player learning to hit from the left side of the plate. And a lot of hockey players shoot left-handed. Until the curved blade was introduced in the 1960s, hockey sticks were ambidextrous. But with the curved blade, manufacturers had to begin making left- and right-handed sticks.

Why can you only play hockey right-handed? ›

Safety Considerations. Field hockey is a dangerous sport regardless of your dominant hand. But at a junior level to have players being able to hit the ball in different swing directions would be very confusing and often make it even more dangerous.

Can a left-handed person play hockey? ›

All hockey sticks are the same for left-handed and right-handed players. The rules of hockey do not allow left-handed hockey sticks. However, that does not mean left handers cannot play the game.

How have hockey sticks changed over the years? ›

Hockey sticks were originally made from one piece of wood. In the 1940s, sticks made from multiple layers of wood were introduced. These were lighter and more flexible than sticks made from a single piece of wood. Starting in the 1950s, fiberglass was wrapped around wooden hockey sticks to help reinforce it.

When did people stop using wooden hockey sticks? ›

In 1927, Cy Denneny, from the Ottawa Senators, was the first to “banana blade” or curve his blade, but this did not become popular until the 1960s. In the 1950s, wood blades were wrapped in fiberglass, and the usage of fiberglass made sticks cheaper, lighter, and more durable.

When did hockey sticks become curved? ›

There was a time, however, when hockey sticks never had a curve. The sticks were made of wood and the blades were as flat as a kitchen table. But in 1927, Cy Denneny of the Ottawa Senators had an innovative idea. He decided to curve the blade of his stick, using hot water to shape the wood.

What did hockey sticks used to be made of? ›

Hockey sticks were mostly made from the maple or willow trees, which was also a common choice for golf club shafts and wooden tools. However, as hornbeam supplies diminished, it became more cost effective to use other hardwoods, such as yellow birch and ash.

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