CDC cleaning guidance: How to disinfect and sanitize your home of COVID-19 (2024)

More than202 million doses of the COVID-19 vaccinehave been administered in the US, but the pandemic isn't over yet as new variants continue to emerge and spread across the country. And with the recommended due to rare clotting problems, it could further slow the process of vaccinating millions more (here's how to make an appointment). With that, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention again updated guidance on cleaning and disinfecting your home.

Updated CDC guidelines, released in early April, say to regularly clean your home with soap or detergent. Disinfectants are likely unnecessary unless someone in your home is sick or has tested positive for COVID-19 in the last 24 hours. There have been few reports of COVID-19 transmission through surfaces, theCDC has said, because it'smost commonly spread via respiratory droplets and aerosols from a person infected with the virus. However, it's still possible to contract the virus if you touch an infected surface and then touch your eyes, nose or mouth, according to the CDC.

If someone in your home has COVID-19, isolate them and disinfect your home (we'll tell you what to use below). And as always, remember to wash your hands frequently. Here's how to sanitize your entire home from the coronavirus with EPA-approved disinfectants. But before you get started, make sure you've got plenty of ventilation while cleaning with chemicals. This story was updated with new information from the CDC.

Read more: COVID vaccine passports will be a part of international travel

Use disinfectant wipes to quickly clean high-traffic areas

Think about the things you touch multiple times a day -- doorknobs, sinks, cabinet handles, refrigerator doors, remote controls -- and how many germs are lingering on those surfaces that you may not think about. Since home is where you're most relaxed, you may not be as militant about washing your hands in your own space as you are in public places.

To keep the germs at bay, use a disinfectant wipe, like Clorox Wipes, Lysol Wipes or Purell Wipes, to quickly sanitize those areas. Once a day should do the trick to remove germs. But if someone in your house is sick, you may want to wipe down surfaces more frequently. After you wipe the area, let it air dry to give it time to kill any germs that could linger.

Spray hard and soft surfaces with a disinfectant spray

For areas like your couch and carpet that can't be wiped down, you can use a disinfectant spray, like Lysol, to go after unseen germs. I suggest spraying in a sweeping motion to cover the entire surface, then let it completely dry before sitting down or walking on the surface.

If someone in your home has COVID-19 and you need to vacuum the carpet, the CDC recommends wearing a mask while doing so.

You can also spray down countertops, mattresses and tables. If you're out of wipes, you can also aim your disinfecting spray into a paper towel to wipe down sink handles and other smaller surfaces.

We suggest using products that come from the EPA list, like Lysol spray, Clorox spray and Sani-Prime spray.

Use a bleach mixture to disinfect your floors

Your shoes step on a lot of gross stuff during the day, and if you don't take them off when you come into the house, you could track in viruses and other germs. To clean the floors in your kitchen and bathroom, the CDC recommends using one cup of bleach mixed with five gallons of water to mop your floors.

The EPA list includes Maquat products that you can dilute and use to clean hard, nonporous areas, like glazed tile floors -- but you should avoid getting it on your grout.

Note that you'll need to use a different disinfectant for porous floors -- for example, if you use bleach on hardwood, it can remove the stain color. Instead, use a disinfecting wet mop cloth on your hardwood floors or combine half a cup of white vinegar and one gallon of water. Note that vinegar isn't on the EPA-approved list.

Clean your bathroom with hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide isn't only effective for whitening teeth -- in fact, the CDC says that 3% hydrogen peroxide was able to inactivate rhinovirus within 8 minutes. When you pour the substance directly on surfaces like your sink, countertops or toilets, you'll need to let it soak for around 10 to 15 minutes. This will give it time to completely do its job. After you let it sit, scrub the area and then rinse with water.

It's also safe to clean your toothbrush with hydrogen peroxide since the bristles can harbor bacteria.

Read more:6 essential cold and flu products you need whether you're sick or not

CDC cleaning guidance: How to disinfect and sanitize your home of COVID-19 (2)

Keep your house protected longer with Microban 24

A product released by Proctor and Gamble called Microban 24 claims to keep surfaces protected for 24 hours -- it's also on the EPA list of approved products. The antibacterial cleaner comes in several forms, including a disinfectant spray, a bathroom cleaner and a multipurpose cleaner. The company says that when it's used as directed as a disinfectant, it can kill viruses, including the coronavirus (although it doesn't provide for 24-hour protection against viruses).

If used every day, this can help prevent germs from living on surfaces in your home. A good method would be to start your morning off by sanitizing with the Microban 24 so that your house is protected all day.

CDC cleaning guidance: How to disinfect and sanitize your home of COVID-19 (3)

Watch this: Kids and schools will need to recover from massive COVID impact

You should also sanitize your car. Here's how

While you're out, you're exposed to germs and viruses that can follow you back into your car. A good idea is to sanitize these parts on a daily basis: Car door handles and controls, keys or start button, steering wheel, gear shift, seats, all buttons and knobs on your dash, sun visor, anything touchscreen, the console and cup holders.

You can use disinfectant wipes on most surfaces, excluding any leather and touchscreens. There are specific wipes made for cleaning your car's leather. If your car has a touchscreen, you'll want to use a microfiber cloth to wipe it down (unless your manual says otherwise). For cloth seats, a spray like Lysol is considered effective when given time to dry.

Read more:The best cordless vacuum for 2021

CDC cleaning guidance: How to disinfect and sanitize your home of COVID-19 (4)

Other household items you should disinfect regularly

  • Your computer keyboard and mouse (here's how)
  • Google Home and Amazon Echo speakers
  • TV remote and TV buttons
  • All frequently used electronics, like tablets and phones
  • Debit and credit cards
  • Bedsheets and blankets on the warmest washing machine setting possible.
  • Coffee maker handles and buttons

To stay updated about the COVID-19 vaccine, here's how to book a COVID-19 vaccine, how COVID passports could work and how to find leftover doses near you.

CDC cleaning guidance: How to disinfect and sanitize your home of COVID-19 (2024)

FAQs

CDC cleaning guidance: How to disinfect and sanitize your home of COVID-19? ›

You can lower the risk of spreading of the COVID-19 virus by focusing on surfaces that are touched often. Examples are tables, doorknobs, light switches, handles, counters, desks, toilets, faucets and sinks. Clean these things with soap and water or with a product made for the specific surface.

How do I clean the air in my house from COVID? ›

Indoor Air in Homes and Coronavirus (COVID-19)
  1. Increase Ventilation with Outside Air.
  2. Improving Natural Ventilation.
  3. Use Your HVAC System and Consider Upgrading Filters.
  4. Use a Portable Air Cleaner if You Have One.
  5. Evaporative Coolers and Whole-House Fans.

How long should a room be vacant after COVID? ›

The CDC states the length of time that coronavirus can live on surfaces is from a “few hours to several days”. Time is a critical control with virus viability and SNHD recommends keeping rooms vacant for at least 24 hours between guests to minimize any possible virus spread.

What is the difference between disinfect and sanitize? ›

Sanitizing kills bacteria on surfaces using chemicals. It is not intended to kill viruses. Yes, EPA registers products that sanitize. Disinfecting kills viruses and bacteria on surfaces using chemicals.

What can I spray on fabric to disinfect? ›

Clorox® Fabric Sanitizer Aerosol. Now you can freshen up your clothes between washes, with a spray-and-go aerosol that kills 99.9% of bacteria. This Clorox® Fabric Sanitizer is a one-step aerosol that refreshes your clothes fast – eliminating odors, not masking them.

How to disinfect the air in your home? ›

Simple things you can do to improve your indoor air quality include: Reduce dust by vacuuming regularly and using a microfiber or damp cloth for dusting. Reduce humidity to avoid mold and mildew buildup and change appliance filters regularly. And make sure to test your home for dangerous gases like radon.

How do I naturally purify the air in my house? ›

How to Purify the Air in Your Home
  1. Essential Oil Diffusers. Essential oil diffusers don't just ooze out a sweet aroma, they're also great air purifiers! ...
  2. Indoor Plants. ...
  3. Beeswax Candles. ...
  4. Open a Window. ...
  5. Turn up the Air-Conditioning. ...
  6. Air Purifier. ...
  7. Salt Lamps. ...
  8. Activated Charcoal.
Mar 23, 2022

Can you reinfect yourself with COVID? ›

Reinfection with the virus that causes COVID-19 occurs when you are infected, recover, and then get infected again. You can be reinfected multiple times. Reinfections are most often mild, but severe illness can occur. If you are reinfected, you can also spread the virus to others.

How long does COVID last on sheets and pillows? ›

Timeline of COVID-19 Virus on Fabrics and Hard Surfaces
MaterialAverage Survival Time
Unvarnished woodUp to 1 day
ClothUp to 1 day
CardboardUp to 1 day
PaperUp to 30 minutes
7 more rows
Jan 26, 2024

How long should the door be closed after cleaning an airborne isolation room? ›

Once a patient discharges from an Airborne Infection Isolation Room (AIIR), EVS should wait 35 minutes with the door closed before entering the room to complete terminal cleaning.

What are the two 2 methods used to sanitize surfaces? ›

Food contact surfaces in your establishment must be cleaned and sanitized. This can be done either by heating an object to a high enough temperature to kill harmful micro-organisms or it can be treated with a chemical sanitizing compound.

What is the safest way to disinfect? ›

Clean with water, soap, and scrubbing. Sanitizing reduces germs to levels public health codes or regulations consider safe. Sanitizing is done with weaker bleach solutions or sanitizing sprays. Clean surfaces before you sanitize them.

What comes first, sanitize or disinfect? ›

Cleaning should be performed regularly and always comes before sanitizing or disinfecting objects and surfaces. Sanitizing reduces the number of germs on objects and surfaces to levels considered safe. Use weaker bleach solutions or sanitizing sprays. Objects or surfaces should be cleaned frst before sanitizing.

Can you use Lysol to disinfect fabric? ›

Let surface remain wet for 3 minutes to disinfect. Apply to items that can bring germs into your home such as shoes, backpacks, coats and packages. Also use on soft surfaces such as couches, pillows and mattresses. The fabric must remain wet for ten minutes then allow to air dry.

Is Lysol safe after it dries? ›

There shouldn't be any continued exposure issues from being around the dried areas they were applied.

Is Lysol spray safe to breathe? ›

We do not recommend directly breathing in Lysol products, which would likely happen if you spray Lysol on a face mask and do not wash it immediately after. Alternatively, you can use Lysol Laundry Sanitizer in pre-soak to disinfect your face mask.

Do air purifiers help with COVID? ›

Will an air cleaner or air purifier help protect me and my family from COVID-19 in my home? When used properly, air purifiers can help reduce airborne contaminants including viruses in a home or confined space. However, by itself, a portable air cleaner is not enough to protect people from COVID-19.

How long does COVID stay in your system? ›

In their research on long COVID, the scientists found COVID antigens in the blood for up to 14 months after infection, and in tissue samples for more than 2 years after infection.

Where to place air purifier covid? ›

To protect especially vulnerable people, place the air cleaner where they spend most of their time. If someone is isolating because they could be transmitting an infectious disease (such as COVID-19 or flu), place the air cleaner nearest them.

How long does it take to air out a room? ›

15 minutes is enough to air the house properly

That's it. With this method, only the indoor air will be cooled. It will take just a few minutes to heat the room again. Leaving a tilt-and-turn window ajar all day, however, is not effective: it cools the walls and it costs much more to heat the room back up again.

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