Do Professional Players use Heavy or Light Bats? (2024)

By: X Bats

The answer to that question is "both," though past players tend to have used heavier bats than do today's players. Baseball's "king of swat" Babe Ruth reportedly began his hitting career using a 54 ounce (1.5 kg) hickory bat, and is known to have used a 40oz bat in 1927 when he hit his 60 home runs.[1]Ty Cobb and Joe Di Maggio both played with 42oz bats and Rogers Hornsby used a 50oz piece of lumber. George Sisler, playing for the St. Louis Browns in the 1920's, made his bat heavier by hammering Victrola needles into the barrel of his bat.[2]In the 1950's Cincinnati Reds' Ted Kluszeski hammered tenpenny nails into his bat to make it heavier.

Other great hitters including Ted Williams, Rod Carew and Stan Musial used much lighter bats: 31-33oz.[1]Roger Maris used a 33oz bat to hit his 61 home runs in 1961. Many players have tried to make their bats lighter by drilling a hole in the barrel and filling it with cork. Detroit Tigers' Norm Cash admitted to using a corked bat in 1961 when he won the batting title with a .361 average (though he slumped to .243 the next year with the same corked bat).[2]

Kirkpatrick[3]reports that Roger Maris participated in a 1962 experiment in which he batted for distance with 5 different new bats whose weights varied from 33 to 47oz. He hit 5 long fly balls with each bat and the distances were measured and correlated to bat weight. The heavier bats, on average, resulted in further distance. However, Maris' preferred bat (which he used to break Babe Ruth's home run record) was the lightest of the set, even though it produced the shortest distance fly balls. Mark McGwire used a 35oz bat to hit his 70 home runs in 1998, and Barry Bonds used a 32oz bat to hit his 73 home runs in 2001. Most of today's major league players typically use 31-35oz bats.

Physicists have shown,[3,4]from a simple collision analysis, that the optimum bat weight is between 15 and 18oz. However, no professional batter uses a bat this light (in fact, you cannot make a wood bat this light). NCAA regulations[x]recently imposed a -3 rule (length in inches minus weigh in ounces cannot exceed 3) so that 34 inch bats must weigh 31oz. So far no such rule exists for Little League play, and -12 composite bats were introduced for the 2003 season. This brings us back to our original questions: which is better: heavier or lighter bats? So, what is the optimum bat weight, and what criteria influence this choice? Let's start by looking at the collision between ball and bat.

Do Professional Players use Heavy or Light Bats? (1)
Ty Cobb and his 42oz bat


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Do Professional Players use Heavy or Light Bats? (2024)

FAQs

Do Professional Players use Heavy or Light Bats? ›

The answer to that question is "both," though past players tend to have used heavier bats than do today's players.

Is it better to use a heavy bat or light bat? ›

It all depends on the speed both bats are traveling. A hitter with a lighter bat who has high bat speed will hit the ball farther than the hitter who uses a heavier bat but has low bat speed. The goal for all hitters is to use the heaviest bat possible WITHOUT sacrificing bat speed.

Is it better to practice with a heavier bat? ›

So, using a heavier bat should result in faster hit balls, which means the hit ball will travel farther. If a player can maintain the same bat swing speed with a heavier bat, the heavier bat will produce higher batted ball velocity and an increase in distance.

Can you hit farther with a heavier bat? ›

As to the core question, momentum = mass X velocity. So a heavier bat moving slower can hit as far as a lighter bat moving faster. However, you want to develop batspeed.

How heavy was Babe Ruth's bat? ›

Babe Ruth's 1921 Season

Ruth's Polo Grounds bat was different than others because of its weight. His bat weighed 44.6 ounces, which is much heavier than any bat used today. In 2023, most MLB bats don't come close to Ruth's bat weight. The average bat today weighs around 32 ounces.

How do you know if a bat is too heavy for you? ›

The best weight is very much based on feel. If you take multiple swings and the bat feels heavy or begins to drop, then it's probably too heavy for your needs. Try holding the bat handle and extending your arm to your side. If you can't hold the bat extended for 30 to 45 seconds, the bat might be too heavy for you.

What size bat did Mark McGwire use? ›

Mark McGwire used a 35oz bat to hit his 70 home runs in 1998, and Barry Bonds used a 32oz bat to hit his 73 home runs in 2001. Most of today's major league players typically use 31-35oz bats. Physicists have shown,[3,4] from a simple collision analysis, that the optimum bat weight is between 15 and 18oz.

Does reducing bat weight make a difference? ›

You can't say that it affects performance but with heavier bat there are more chances of ball travelling faster. Players who just rely on placements and timings don't need heavier bat but players whose believe in power hitting need heavier bats.

How to make a bat hit farther? ›

For every increase in 5 miles per hour of your bat speed, the ball will travel an additional 25 feet. Putting this all together, increasing the speed of the bat swing means you will hit the ball with higher exit velocities, have more runs, and hit the ball farther.

How heavy can a bat be in MLB? ›

By regulation it may be no more than 2.75 inches (7.0 cm) in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches (1.067 m) in length. Although historically bats approaching 3 pounds (1.4 kg) were swung, today bats of 33 ounces (0.94 kg) are common, topping out at 34 to 36 ounces (0.96 to 1.02 kg).

Do certain bats make the ball go farther? ›

The biggest pro of a metal bat is that it hits the ball farther. This is a huge advantage while playing baseball. It can do this because it's lighter weight than a wooden bat and is therefore much easier for the player to swing. Just because the bat is light doesn't mean that it's not strong, though.

How heavy is Bryce Harper's bat? ›

inch, 47 oz bat is simply amazing #Tbt. #Throwbackthursday.

How heavy is Aaron Judge's bat? ›

According to Chandler, Judge's AJ99. 2 is a 35 inch, 33 ounce bat with no cup, which he's been swinging since April 2017. At that point he switched to a Cutch22 knob, keeping the same 1.04″ handle as he had in the past.

How heavy was Mickey Mantle's bat? ›

Mickey Mantle used a medium handle and a small to medium barrel (at 35” long and 32 ounces).

Do professional baseball players use heavy or light bats? ›

The answer to that question is "both," though past players tend to have used heavier bats than do today's players.

Is it better to have a lighter or heavier cricket bat? ›

Light bats generally result in less shot force and less distance when you make a shot. This implies that even if you hit the ball from the center of the bat, you will have to produce extra force from your wrist to get it over the boundary. In this instance, heavier bats are preferable.

Which bat is better for self defense? ›

It means that if you're looking for a bat to use for self-defence, you should go with an aluminium bat! It's lighter, so you can swing it faster and hit harder, and it has a bigger sweet spot so you're more likely to make contact. Plus, it's more durable so you don't have to worry about it breaking on you.

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