E-Verify and Form I-9 (2024)

Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, is the key element of E-Verify’s web-based employment eligibility verification. E-Verify electronically compares information the employer enters from Form I-9 to records available to the Social Security Administration and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. This verification confirms an employee’s eligibility to work in the United States.

Although E-Verify uses information from Form I-9, there are some important differences between Form I-9 and E-Verify requirements.

Form I-9E-Verify
Is mandatoryIs voluntary for most employers
Does not require a Social Security numberRequires a Social Security number*
Does not require a photo on identity documents (List B)Requires a photo on identity documents (List B)
Must be used to reverify expired employment authorizationMAY NOT be used to reverify expired employment authorization

Form I-9 Overview

Learn about Form I-9 requirements, step-by-step instructions on how to complete each section, acceptable documents, retention, and storage. Useful for all employers. This webinar, useful for prospective and newE-Verifyusers, is eligible for 1 professional development credit through SHRM and HRCI.


Estimated duration: 1 hour.


E-Verify and Form I-9 (1)E-Verify and Form I-9 (2)

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E-Verify and Form I-9 (2024)

FAQs

Is Form I-9 the same as E-Verify? ›

No, E-Verify does not replace the legal requirement to complete and retain Form I-9. E-Verify verifies the employment authorization of new hires based on the information they provide on Form I-9.

Can I-9 documents be verified electronically? ›

What are the advantages of being an E-Verify employer or using an E-Verify agent? If you have a remote workforce, you can skip the physical examination of Form I-9 documents. Through the system, employers can: Electronically verify their employees' eligibility for employment.

Is E-Verify still mandatory? ›

Most California employers are not required to use E-Verify. In 2012, it became unlawful in California for the state or a city, county, or special district to require an employer to use an electronic employment verification system, such as E-Verify.

What I-9 documents need to be reverified? ›

Which I-9 Documents Need to Be Reverified?
  • Temporary Evidence of Lawful Permanent Residence in the form of I-551 Stamp in a Foreign Passport.
  • Temporary Evidence of Lawful Permanent Residence in the form of a machine-readable Immigrant Visa with a I-551 Notation.
  • Employment Authorization Document Form I-776.
Sep 23, 2016

Is Form I-9 still required? ›

Federal law requires that every employer* who recruits, refers for a fee, or hires an individual for employment in the U.S. must complete Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification. Form I-9 will help you verify your employee's identity and employment authorization.

Who is required to use E-Verify? ›

E-Verify requirements

All private employers must use E-Verify. All private employers must use E-Verify. For employees hired on or after July 1, 2023, private employers with 25 or more employees must use E-Verify. All state contractors and subcontractors must also use E-Verify.

Can employers verify I-9 remotely? ›

Yes, if you participate in E-Verify in good standing, you are qualified to remotely examine your employee's documentation using a DHS-authorized alternative procedure at your E-Verify hiring sites.

Can employees fill out I-9 electronically? ›

Yes! In fact, electronic I-9's are the preferred method for this critical new hire form. Let's look at the question Can an I-9 Form Be Completed Electronically and why going electronic just makes good compliance sense.

Can anyone verify I-9 documents? ›

The employer may authorize anyone (except the new hire himself) to review the I-9 form and identification documents; describe the documents on the form; and complete the Section 2 Certification. From the Form I-9 instructions: “You may designate an authorized representative to act on your behalf to complete Section 2.

What is the downside of E-Verify? ›

The takeaway

Detractors note E-Verify isn't all roses. Using it can open business records up to government scrutiny and create burdens for administration and ongoing training, including for proper handling of sensitive employee documents.

Which states is E-Verify mandatory? ›

Currently, 22 states—Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia and West Virginia—require the use of E-Verify for at least some public and/or ...

What is the 3 day rule for i9? ›

Within three business days after your first day of employment, you, the employee, must present to your employer original, acceptable, and unexpired documentation that establishes your identity and employment authorization.

What happens if I don't have an I-9 document? ›

Failure to comply with the I-9 verification regulations could lead to penalties. An example of failing to comply includes not retaining Form I-9 for employees. The first offense's penalty may vary anywhere between $110 to $1100.

How long is an I-9 valid for? ›

Federal regulations state you must retain a Form I-9 for each person you hire for three years after the date of hire, or one year after the date employment ends, whichever is later.

How long does it take to verify I-9 documents? ›

How long does the E-Verify process take? For most employees, the process will take less than one business day to complete, once the I-9 form has been sent to Simplei9.com. How do I sign up for the E-Verify process through Simple I-9?

What is the official name for the Form I-9? ›

I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification.

Is there an alternative to E-Verify? ›

Verifying employment eligibility of your new hires is now simpler than ever, with a streamlined Form I-9 and an alternative for E-Verify employers to remotely examine employees' documentation remotely, instead of in person!

Is E-Verify required for US citizens? ›

E-Verify employers are required to verify all newly hired employees, both U.S. citizens and non-citizens. Employers may not verify selectively and must verify all new hires while participating in E-Verify.

What is Form E-Verify? ›

E-Verify is an internet-based system that compares information from your Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, to records available to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Social Security Administration (SSA) to confirm that you are authorized to work in the United States.

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