ETF Options Trading - How to Trade Options (2024)

Grow a Small Account Quickly with ETF Options Trading

ETF Options Trading when combined with the right options strategy, can be one of the best and safest ways to profit consistently from the financial markets. Here, we’re going to explore some of the reasons why.

Firstly, ETFs, which is an acronym for Exchange Traded Funds, are available for a wide range of markets including stock indexes, stock market sectors, various commodity sectors and currencies. This provides great versatility for the active trader because even though one market may be quiet at any given point in time, another one will be on the move. For example, the stock market may be stagnant but a currency is trending, and so forth.

If you wanted to trade the currency or commodity markets, you would probably have to resort to futures, CFDs or forex pairs if you want the benefit of leverage. Trouble is, all these types of financial instruments carry unlimited risk – which means that should market price action turn against you, you can lose more than your entire trading capital.

The maximium risk with buying options on the other hand, is limited to the investment amount – and if your preference is to trade simple long options positions, ETF Options trading is your best choice.

Here’s why:

1. Most ETF options have low implied volatility, which is what you want if you’re buying options. This low IV also means that should the trade be going against you, your losses will be reduced because you have bought the options cheaply in the first place. Low IV also allows you to give yourself the gift of time for the trade to work out in your favour.

2. ETFs have no huge and sudden price surges that arise from news events such as earnings reports, management incompetence, product disasters, SEC investigations or the like. This is because they represent huge underlying, often broad based, markets, where the fortunes of individual companies can’t affect the market as a whole.

3. ETF options trading ensures you’re using financial instruments that have high daily volume and since the underlying market is huge and broad based, price action cannot be manipulated by market makers. This allows you to leave the trade active and sleep at night.

4. Unlike individual companies, Exchange Traded Funds tend to trend in a predictable and fairly even manner. Once a trend is established, it is more likely to continue rather than whipsaw all over the place.

5. ETF options can be purchased for cents, which is very good for traders with small accounts. For a few hundred dollars you can set yourself up for over a thousand in profit. It also means there is no need to employ advanced options strategies along with increased brokerage fees. You can just buy single options positions.

6. Since ETF’s are available on securities other than stock market based instruments, (even though they behave like stocks, paying dividends and so forth) you can use them when the stock market is showing price volatility. For example, the Dow Jones might fall 300 points in one day, but on the same day, a commodities based ETF may rise moderately, or a currency based ETF may even move sharply upward. This allows investors to broaden their portfolio of positions so that they are not entirely at the mercy of the stock market.

This is ideal for those using the popular Trading Pro System, which teaches you how to approach option trading like running a business. Like any business, you need a portfolio of unrelated products – in this case, option contracts – so that even if one “product line” only breaks even, your entire “business” still makes an overall profit.

A Simple ETF Options Trading Strategy

Let’s say you can see that the Japanese Yen is falling. Did you know that the Yen has an ETF in the US markets and there are also options on this ETF? It’s symbol is the FXY.

You use the weekly charts for the Yen as your guide to how far the currency can be expected to move. You then apply fibonacci percentages to anticipate your profit targets.

So you purchase put options contracts on the FXY, each having a delta of -20 and at least 4 months to expiration date. Most brokers will give you the options delta. The cost for these options would be around 25 cents each, so if you purchased 10 contracts, the risk would be 10 x 100 x 0.25 = $250.

This way, you risk the smallest amount but with the greatest potential leverage and four months for it to realize a good return on investment.

ETFs will often move between 8-10 percent in value over a few months. This will push your cheap options deep into the money where the profits can be spectacular.

It is important that using the above strategy, you pay attention to position sizing. Never risk too much on any one trade! There are plenty of ETFs with options to provide multiple trading opportunities – and all you need are some trades with impressive profits to outweigh the small losses you might experience on other trades where your dirt cheap options with low IV don’t work out.

Here’s a List of Some ETFs with Options

QQQ – follows the Nasdaq 100

DIG – follows the price of oil and gas

EWJ – Japan Index for smaller accounts; can’t chart it though

EFA – iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund

EWZ – iShares MSCI Brazil Index Fund

USO – United States Oil Fund

GLD – follows the Gold price

GDX – Market Vectors Gold Miners

XLE – follows the energy sector

XLF – follows the financial sector

XRT – SPDR S&P Retail

IWM – follows the Russell 2000 stock index

FXI – follows the China 25 Index

TLT – follows Treasury Bonds

EEM – follows the emerging markets sector

DIA – follows the Dow Jones Industrial Average

SPY – follows the S&P500 index

SLV – follows the price of Silver

UNG – follows the price of natural gas

NUGT – triple leverage ETF but IV is higher, but moves really well

DUST – triple leverage bearish gold ETF, IV is higher, but moves really well

FXY – follows the Japanese Yen

DBC – follows the top 14 physical commodities worldwide

And there are many more . . .

Here’s a Simple But Effective ETF Trading System that Works!

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ETF Options Trading - How to Trade Options (2024)

FAQs

Can you trade options on an ETF? ›

ETF options are standardized put and call options on underlying ETFs. Minimum trade size is one option contract, with each contract representing 100 shares of the underlying ETF.

Can you sell call options on ETFs? ›

Covered call ETFs employ a strategy of selling call options on underlying securities to generate consistent income for investors. Compared to other types of investments, investors may generate a unique combination of income and downside protection.

How do you trade options trading? ›

  1. How to Trade Options in 5 Steps.
  2. 1.Assess Your Readiness.
  3. 2.Choose a Broker and Get Approved to Trade Options.
  4. 3.Create a Trading Plan.
  5. 4.Understand the Tax Implications.
  6. 5.Continuous Learning and Risk Management.
  7. Buying Calls (Long Calls)
  8. Buying Puts (Long Puts)

What time do ETF options start trading? ›

Trading Hours: ETF options will trade the same hours as the underlying ETF. For most ETFs, this is 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. For certain broad-based ETFs, 9:30 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. ET.

How do I trade options in QQQ? ›

A trader can begin trading QQQ ETF through your brokerage by entering a trade. It is known as a market order. The QQQ ETF is purchased at the current market price when a trader executes a market order. Traders can do some trend analysis before buying CFDs on ETF and selling it at a higher price in the future.

What is the call option strategy for ETF? ›

The ETF earns a premium when selling the option and owns the underlying shares unless the option is exercised and they are sold. A covered call strategy can generate more income through the premiums received while offering some protection against drops in the underlying asset price.

Does Vanguard allow options trading? ›

Both individual and joint Vanguard brokerage accounts may apply for options trading. Managed and Cash Plus accounts aren't eligible for margin or options trading, however. And different requirements apply depending on your account balance and intended trading strategy.

Can you trade ETF options after hours? ›

Most listed and Nasdaq stocks and ETFs are available in pre-market and after-hours sessions. The overnight trading session is available for select securities and exclusively on thinkorswim platforms.

What is the downside of covered call ETFs? ›

High Fees – The Poison Pill of ETF Investing

Covered call ETFs are not a simple strategy to implement. ETF providers charge excess fees to compensate for their troubles in running this strategy. For example, buying SPDR's S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY), only costs a 0.1% expense ratio. While XYLD charges 0.6% (6x more).

Can you trade options with $100? ›

If you're looking to get started, you could start trading options with just a few hundred dollars. However, if you make a wrong bet, you could lose your whole investment in weeks or months. A safer strategy is to become a long-term buy-and-hold investor and grow your wealth over time.

How should a beginner start options trading? ›

You can get started trading options by opening an account, choosing to buy or sell puts or calls, and choosing an appropriate strike price and timeframe. Generally speaking, call buyers and put sellers profit when the underlying stock rises in value. Put buyers and call sellers profit when it falls.

What is the safest option strategy? ›

The safest option strategy is one that involves limited risk, such as buying protective puts or employing conservative covered call writing. Selling cash-secured puts stands as the most secure strategy in options trading, offering a clear risk profile and prospects for income while keeping overall risk to a minimum.

Do ETF options settle in cash? ›

ETF options are traded the same as stock options, which are "American style" and settle for shares of the underlying ETF. Index options are settled “European style,” which means they are settled in cash. Index options cannot be exercised early while ETF options can.

What time of day should I buy options? ›

Many professional traders trade actively in the first hour or two of trading and take the middle of the day off. This is the best time of the day for trading options for experienced and skillful traders. They may come back for the last hour or two of trading.

Can I trade SPX options after hours? ›

Trade Around the Clock

The SPX suite lets you react to market events nearly 24 hours a day 5 days a week. Seize opportunities well beyond regular trading hours and stay ahead of the game, wherever you are in the world.

What is the best ETF for options trading? ›

Top 10 ETFs for Trading Options
  • S&P 500 SPDR (SPY) ...
  • Nasdaq QQQ Invesco ETF (QQQ) ...
  • Emerging Markets iShares MSCI ETF (EEM) ...
  • Brazil iShares MSCI ETF (EWZ) ...
  • Russell 2000 iShares ETF (IWM) ...
  • S&P 500 Financials Sector SPDR (XLF) ...
  • EAFE Ishares MSCI ETF (EFA) ...
  • China Large-Cap Ishares ETF (FXI)

Can I trade options through Vanguard? ›

Both individual and joint Vanguard brokerage accounts may apply for options trading. Managed and Cash Plus accounts aren't eligible for margin or options trading, however. And different requirements apply depending on your account balance and intended trading strategy.

How many ETFs have options? ›

In the United States, several thousand stocks and ETFs are listed for trading, however, not all of these equity securities have listed options. As of the time of this video, around 4,400 stocks and ETFs have options that can be traded.

Can you trade options on S&P 500? ›

Investors can also trade options on the S&P 500 index exchange-traded fund (ETF), which gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the SPY ETF, which tracks the performance of the S&P 500 index at a specified strike price and expiration date.

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