F-15 vs F-16 Fighting Falcon (2024)

DiffenAircraft

The F-15 is a twin-engine fighter jet capable of extremely high speeds and altitudes, while the F-16 is a less powerful but more maneuverable single-engine fighter aircraft.

The F-15 is considered one of the most successful and formidable fighter aircraft ever built, with over 100 aerial dogfight victories and zero dogfighting losses. It can operate in all weather conditions, carry a variety of air-to-air and air-to-surface weapons, and is armed with an M61 Vulcan Cannon.

The F-16 is a cheaper, lighter, slightly less powerful aircraft, but was designed with an emphasis on ease of maintenance and maneuverability. Originally intended as an air superiority day fighter, it has become a versatile all-weather, multi-role aircraft and has the same M61 Vulcan Cannon as the F-15.

Comparison chart

F-15 versus F-16 Fighting Falcon comparison chart
F-15F-16 Fighting Falcon
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(338 ratings)

Role Air superiority fighter Multirole fighter aircraft
Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas Boeing Defense, Space and Security General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin
Status Used primarily by the US, Japan, Saudi Arabia and Israel In service
National origin United States United States
Number built 1,198 4,500+
Unit cost US $28-30 million F-16A/B: US$14.6 million (1998 dollars), F-16C/D: US$18.8 million (1998 dollars)
Also known as McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle Viper
Maximum speed Mach 2.5 Mach 2.02
Number of engines 2 1
Introduced January 1976 August 1978
Length 63 ft 9 in 49 ft 5 in
Number still in service 222 in US; over 1000 worldwide. 2000+ in US
Wingspan 42 ft 10 in 32 ft 8 in
Loaded weight 20,200 kg 12,000 kg
Armament 20mm M61 Vulcan 6-barreled Gatling cannon, bombs, missiles, drop tanks. 20 mm (0.787 in) M61 Vulcan 6-barreled Gatling cannon, rockets, missles, bombs
Rate of climb 50, 000+ ft/min 50,000 ft/min
Combat radius 1222 miles 340 mi
Service ceiling 65,000 ft 50,000+ ft
First flight 27 July, 1972 20 January 1974
Introduction (from Wikipedia) The McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle is an American twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter aircraft designed by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) to gain and maintain air supremacy in aerial combat. Following reviews of proposals, the USAF. The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF).

Development

The F-15 was developed in response the the Air Force’s desire for a dominant air superiority fighter capable of ground attacks, partially to counter the perceived threat from the Soviet Mig Foxbat aircraft under development in the late 1960’s. The high-speed/long-range requirements for the jet led Mcdonnell Douglas to the twin-engine design of the F-15. There are now nearly 10 versions of the F-15, with such variants as a lower radar signature, 2-seat trainers, and improved all-weather radar models. The F-15 expected to be in service with the US Air Force until at least 2025.

After the Vietnam war, the US military decided it needed a highly maneuverable and inexpensive fighter jet to complement the more powerful and costly F-15. The F-16 was developed by General Dynamics with the goal of being able to maneuver with a minimum amount of energy loss, and to have a high thrust to weight ratio. Having a single engine kept the aircraft light and maneuverable. There are also about 10 variants of the F-16, which is also expected to be in service with the US Air Force until at least 2025.

Watch the documentary on the F-16 Fighting Falcon:

Characteristics

The F-15 is characterized by its twin-engine configuration, giving the aircraft so much thrust that it can accelerate while climbing straight up at a 90 degree angle, and can climb 30,000 feet in just 60 seconds. The twin-tail and swept wing design allows for a high angle of attack and good stability at extremely high speeds.

The F-16 is a single-tail, single-engine aircraft, using the same Pratt and Whitney P100 jet engine as the F-15. It was the first production aircraft designed with relaxed, or negative, stability. Most aircraft are designed with positive stability, meaning they naturally want to return to straight and level flight with no input from the pilot. Having relaxed stability means thus makes maneuvering more efficient in terms of energy loss, as the airframe is not resisting maneuvers. The onboard computer helps to keep the F-16 stable. With a full load of fuel, the aircraft can sustain 9 G maneuvers.

F-15s and F-16s flying in formation.

Strengths

Few fighter aircraft have a chance of competing with the F-15’s high speed and service ceiling. The aircraft has a long range, aided by the option of external fuel pods, and has the reliability of 2 engines. Advanced avionics allow it to pursue foes from long distances and in bad weather.

The F-16 is very maneuverable and loses little energy from maneuvering, which is partially achieved by a fly-by-wire control system. The aircraft is lightweight, relatively cheap, and has proven to be extremely versatile. Costing about $18 million per unit, it’s much cheaper to build and operate than the F-15.

F-15 low-level flying over North Wales and F-16 flying a mission in Iraq.

Disadvantages

The F-15’s high performance comes at a high cost: $30 million per unit. During its development, critics worried that the aircraft was too large and heavy to be a successful dog-fighter, although its track record has proven otherwise. The aircraft is capable of flying faster than its airframe’s G rating, which necessitates a warning system for pilots to prevent them from putting too much stress on the aircraft.

As the F-16 only has one engine, it is more vulnerable to engine failure catastrophe than the F-15, which can fly on one engine. The F-16 also has a lower maximum speed, service ceiling, and a slower rate of climb than the F-15.

F-15 vs F-16 Dogfight

An interesting dogfight between the F-15 Eagle and the F-16 Falcon:

References

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  • F-15 Eagle vs F-18 Super Hornet
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Comments: F-15 vs F-16 Fighting Falcon

Anonymous comments (3)

June 13, 2014, 12:54pm

Those four "F-15s" shown next to the F-16s are not F-15s. They are MIGs.

— 76.✗.✗.237

April 30, 2014, 11:51pm

The 4 planes on the left are F-15 Eagles and the 2 on the right are F-16s.

— 50.✗.✗.207

April 30, 2014, 5:33am

The picture of "F-15s" and F-16s in flying formation is not a picture of F-15s, but of MiG-29s.

— 75.✗.✗.240
F-15 vs F-16 Fighting Falcon (2024)

FAQs

Who would win in a dogfight F-15 or F-16? ›

They're both fast, extremely maneuverable, have excellent radars and avionics, and are just superb fighters. Between the two of them, the F-15 would have a slight edge in performance, but in the end, the capabilities of the two planes are so similar that it would come down to the pilots.

Which is better, fighter jet F-15 or F-16? ›

F-16 Fighting Falcon. The F-15 is a twin-engine fighter jet capable of extremely high speeds and altitudes, while the F-16 is a less powerful but more maneuverable single-engine fighter aircraft.

Has an F-16 ever lost a dogfight? ›

The Fighting Falcon has accumulated 72 air-to-air kills with no air-to-air losses except for one fratricide loss by the Pakistani Air Force when an AIM-9L switched-lock onto a wingman. Engagements and Kills were recorded throughout more than 30,000 world-wide air-to-air and air-to-ground combat sorties.

Has an F-15 lost a dogfight? ›

The F-15 has never lost a dogfight

That's right folks, the F-15 has an air-to-air record of 104 and 0. That's better than the F-16 (76-1), the F-14 Tomcat (135-4), and even Mike Tyson (50-6).

Has the F-15 ever lost a fight? ›

It is among the most successful modern fighters, with over 100 victories and no losses in aerial combat, with the majority of the kills by the Israeli Air Force.

Who would win in a dogfight F-16 or F-35? ›

But make no mistake, modern fighters have to be able to win fights in the air… and the truth is, most pilots heading into such a fight would pick the F-35 every time over the nimble, but much older, F-16.

Can F-16 beat F-22? ›

Notably, despite its extraordinary stealth capabilities, it has lost several dogfights with less-advanced aircraft, including General Dynamics F-16 and the Navy's EA-18G Growler. Moreover, dogfights with German Eurofighter Typhoons on multiple occasions have also proved to be reputation-damaging for the Raptor.

Is the F-15 the best fighter ever? ›

A record unmatched by any fighter in history. Early F-15 A and B models were soon joined by C and D variants, improving the aircraft's range, payload, and weapon systems. Originally conceived as an air superiority fighter, the F-15 would also be developed into a formidable ground attack aircraft.

What makes the F-16 so special? ›

In an air-to-surface role, the F-16 can fly more than 500 miles (860 kilometers), deliver its weapons with superior accuracy, defend itself against enemy aircraft, and return to its starting point. An all-weather capability allows it to accurately deliver ordnance during non-visual bombing conditions.

Did an F-16 beat an F-35? ›

In 2015, the aviation world and the U.S. defense industry were shocked when an old F-16 shot down in mock combat a brand new F-35. The problem was all the context was lost.

Would an F-35 beat an F-16? ›

Finally, the F-35 office said simulated combat scenarios have shown that four F-35s have won encounters when pitted against a four-ship of F-16s. "The F-35s won each of those encounters because of its sensors, weapons, and stealth technology," the statement said.

Has an F-16 ever shot down a MiG 29? ›

Yugoslavia (1994–1995, 1999)

During Allied Force, Dutch F-16 J-063 flown by Major Peter Tankink shot down one Yugoslavian MiG-29, with an AMRAAM, flown by Lt. Colonel Predrag Milutinovic (callsign "Grof") .

Has a F-15 ever shot down a MiG 29? ›

The F-15 has never been shot down in a dogfight, while many MiG-29s have; some by F-15s. In 1999, an F-15 shot down two MiG-29s in one dogfight. The Pilot, Jeff Hwang, was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his victories.

What fighter jet has never lost a fight? ›

The McDonnell-Douglas F-15 Eagle

A perfect combination of speed, acceleration, range, maneuverability and electronic warfare avionics, the F-15 can carry 23,000 pounds of weapons to anywhere it needs to drop them, then fight its way home if need be.

Has an F-22 Raptor ever been shot down? ›

It would have indeed been a formidable feat for the rebels, who have so far managed to harass unsuspecting commercial vessels. In nearly two decades of official operation, no F-22 Raptor stealth fighter has ever been shot down before, but there have been a few that have crashed due to accidents.

Which jet is best for dogfight? ›

The F-22 Raptor, developed by Lockheed Martin, is widely regarded as the most advanced fighter jet in the world. Equipped with stealth technology, advanced avionics, and supercruise capability, the F-22 possesses unmatched maneuverability and situational awareness.

Does the F-16 have any air-to-air kills? ›

Two USAF F-16s were patrolling the no-fly zone over southern Iraq when they spotted the MiGs repeatedly breaching the zone. After ignoring warnings, one was shot down by the AMRAAM in the first USAF air-to-air kill credited to the F-16.

What is the best US jet for dogfighting? ›

Summary. The McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle is the fastest aircraft in the USAF, reaching top speeds of Mach 2.5. The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor excels as the best dogfighter with superior maneuverability in combat.

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