FBS vs. FCS Explained - Signing Day Sports (2024)

There are many factors for football recruits to consider when choosing a college. One important distinction is between FBS and FCS schools.

FBS schools are members of the Football Bowl Subdivision, the highest level of NCAA football. On the other hand, FCS schools compete in the Football Championship Subdivision. Prior to 2006, they were named Division I-A and Division I-AA respectively.

Although both types of schools offer a high-quality football experience, there are some key differences to keep in mind. For example, FBS schools can offer up to 85 scholarships, while FCS schools are limited to 63. As a result, FBS schools tend to have deeper rosters and more competitive recruiting classes.

Additionally, FBS schools must play in a bowl game if they are eligible, while FCS teams can only participate in their playoffs. Ultimately, each type of school has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it’s important to do your research to find the best fit for you.

FBS and FCS schools also vary greatly in size. FBS schools are typically much larger than FCS schools, both in terms of student population and their athletics budget. Because of this, FBS schools are able to offer additional scholarships and provide better facilities for their program. They also tend to have more experienced coaches and more competitive schedules.

There are some similarities between FBS and FCS football as well. Both levels of college football are overseen by the NCAA and must adhere to compliance guidelines set by the governing body. Additionally, both levels of football feature a playoff system to determine a national champion.

Why were the different divisions created?

The Division I Football Bowl Subdivision was created by the NCAA in 1973. Its purpose was to give certain schools with strong football programs a way to compete against each other on a national level.

FBS vs. FCS Explained - Signing Day Sports (1)

Nick Saban

The FCS is the second-highest level of football in the NCAA. It was created in 1978 as a way to give smaller colleges and universities a chance to compete against each other on a more equal footing.

Today, the FBS and FCS are the two main divisions of college football in the United States. While there is some overlap between them in terms of recruiting and competition, they each serve a unique purpose in the world of collegiate athletics.

By dividing schools into these two divisions, the NCAA ensures that all member schools have a fair chance to compete for recruiting talent to their schools, as well as to compete for national championships. In turn, this helps to maintain the overall quality of college football.

How does recruitment differ in each division?

The recruiting process can make or break a program’s season, and it is vital for coaches to understand the differences between recruiting in the FBS and the FCS.

In the FBS, there are 131 schools, and each team is allowed 85 scholarships. There’s typically heavy competition for each recruit. Lots of time, effort and resources are put into getting those coveted commitments.

There are 130 schools that comprise the FCS, but the schools are only allowed 63 scholarships. They are, however, allowed to split scholarships up and distribute them as partial scholarships to more players. The recruiting process is typically less competitive and less expensive at this level.

How do the playoffs work for each division?

The FCS organizes a playoff bracket that consists of 24 teams. Eleven schools receive automatic bids as a result of winning their conference. The remaining teams are chosen by a selection committee at-large.

The top eight teams in the bracket are seeded and receive byes. Then, the bracket plays out as a single-elimination tournament, with the winner of the final game being declared the national champion.

North Dakota State is the most recent champion of the FCS division. They have won the championship a total of nine times dating back to just 2011.

FBS vs. FCS Explained - Signing Day Sports (2)

North Dakota State

The FBS uses the CFB Playoffs to determine their national champion. The CFB Playoff Selection Committee ranks teams weekly throughout the season culminating with the top four seeds being invited to the CFB Playoffs.

From there, the #1 seed plays the #4 seed, and the #2 seed plays the #3 seed. The winners of each game participate against each other at a neutral stadium, and the winner is declared the national champion.

Georgia is the most recent champion of the FBS division. Since its inception in 2014, Alabama has the most Playoff wins and championships.

FBS vs. FCS Explained - Signing Day Sports (2024)

FAQs

FBS vs. FCS Explained - Signing Day Sports? ›

FBS schools are typically much larger than FCS schools, both in terms of student population and their athletics budget. Because of this, FBS schools are able to offer additional scholarships and provide better facilities for their program. They also tend to have more experienced coaches and more competitive schedules.

What determines if a team is FBS or FCS? ›

The primary difference between the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) is the number of scholarships – FBS schools play with up to 85 total scholarship players, while FCS programs are capped at 63 scholarships.

Has a team ever gone from FBS to FCS? ›

In some cases, teams have dropped football altogether or dropped to the FCS level. Idaho left the FBS for the FCS after the Sun Belt declined to keep them as a conference member.

Can schools move from FCS to FBS? ›

Moving from the FCS

In 2022, Sam Houston and Jacksonville State will begin their FBS transition and are ineligible for postseason play, but will remain in the WAC and ASUN conferences, respectively. In 2024, Kennesaw State will be leaving for the FBS.

Is FBS the same as FCS? ›

What is the difference between Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and Fetal Calf Serum (FCS)? They are the same and describe exactly the same serum product.

Has a FCS team ever beat a FBS team? ›

The NCAA reclassified Cincinnati to the FCS for the 1983 season, making this the subdivision's first win over an FBS team, although it is something of a technicality given the Bearcats played 10 FBS opponents in an 11-game schedule that season.

Can FCS players transfer to FBS? ›

The transfer portal is off and running with plenty of players looking to find a new home in 2024. Last year for the 2023 season, more than 300 FCS players transferred to the FBS. We will do our best again this year to track FCS-to-FBS, FCS-to-FCS, and FBS-to-FCS transfers.

Why did Idaho move down to FCS? ›

The Sun Belt Conference cut loose Idaho, which opted to return to the FCS and the Big Sky Conference rather than face an uncertain future as an FBS independent. The Vandals played in the Big Sky from 1963 to 1995 before moving up to FBS, which allows a maximum of 85 scholarships per team compared to the FCS' 63.

Why can't Ivy League play in FCS playoffs? ›

The Ivy League prohibits postseason play for its football teams. In every other sport, Ivy athletes can compete for individual and team national titles. Conflict with final exams and player safety are two major reasons for the prohibition.

Why is FBS more popular than FCS? ›

FBS schools are typically much larger than FCS schools, both in terms of student population and their athletics budget. Because of this, FBS schools are able to offer additional scholarships and provide better facilities for their program. They also tend to have more experienced coaches and more competitive schedules.

Why does the SEC play FCS teams? ›

Well, for many, the SEC prefers to schedule FCS teams to boost the chances for bowl eligibility. One “guaranteed” win over an FCS opponent counts towards the six victories required for postseason eligibility.

Can an FCS school play in a bowl game? ›

Bowl games are not limited to the Bowl Subdivision; teams in the three lower divisions of the NCAA—the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), Division II, and Division III—are also allowed to participate in bowl games.

Do FBS teams pay FCS teams? ›

FCS teams take on the FBS 118 times in the 2023 season. These games come with guaranteed payouts for the visiting FCS programs, which is essential for some teams to support their operating budget.

Why do FBS teams play FCS? ›

FBS-FCS games, known as "money games", are often home games for the FBS team, and victories by FCS teams are considered to be upsets. FCS teams receive hundreds of thousands of dollars for their participation in these FBS-FCS games.

What determines if a school is FCS or FBS? ›

What is the difference between FCS and FBS football? Football Championship Schools play a 16 team tournament to determine a championship. Football Bowl Schools are larger schools that play in the 4 team championship or in the bowls around the year end holidays.

Can FCS teams be ranked in AP polls? ›

13 Iowa, North Dakota State received 74 votes in the AP Poll, barely missing out on a Top 25 ranking. The Bison ranked 27th that week. The 74 votes are the most ever earned by an FCS program in the AP Poll.

What makes a school an FCS school? ›

Sponsored by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the FCS level comprises 128 teams in 14 conferences as of the 2023 season. The FCS designation is only tied to football with the non-football sports programs of each school competing in NCAA Division I.

What makes a team FBS? ›

The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, is the highest level of college football in the United States. The FBS consists of the largest schools in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

Why do SEC teams play FCS teams? ›

Well, for many, the SEC prefers to schedule FCS teams to boost the chances for bowl eligibility. One “guaranteed” win over an FCS opponent counts towards the six victories required for postseason eligibility.

How is FCS playoff determined? ›

FCS Football Playoffs Format

Compared to FBS, more teams play in the FCS playoffs, as 24 teams make the playoffs. Of those 24, 10 are conference champions that receive automatic bids to the playoffs. The rest of the 14 teams are at-large bids as those are the best remaining 14 records in the country.

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