Fibula | Definition, Anatomy, Function, & Facts (2024)

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fibula, outer of two bones of the lower leg or hind limb, presumably so named (fibula is Latin for “brooch”) because the inner bone, the tibia, and the fibula together resemble an ancient brooch, or pin. In humans the head of the fibula is joined to the head of the tibia by ligaments and does not form part of the knee. The base of the fibula forms the outer projection (malleolus) of the ankle and is joined to the tibia and to one of the ankle bones, the talus. The tibia and fibula are further joined throughout their length by an interosseous membrane between the bones. The fibula is slim and roughly four-sided, and its shape varies with the strength of the attached muscles. In many mammals, such as the horse and the rabbit, the fibula is fused for part of its length with the tibia.

Fractures of the fibula usually are associated with an ankle injury, though they can occur in isolation (without ankle involvement) or in combination with fractures of the tibia (e.g., in severe injuries). Though less common that tibial stress fractures, fibular stress fractures can occur, most typically in long-distance runners.

Fibula | Definition, Anatomy, Function, & Facts (2)

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Characteristics of the Human Body

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Michele Metych.

Fibula | Definition, Anatomy, Function, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

Fibula | Definition, Anatomy, Function, & Facts? ›

Unlike the tibia, the fibula is not a weight-bearing bone. Its main function is to combine with the tibia and provide stability to the ankle joint. The distal end of the fibula has several grooves for ligament attachments which then stabilize and provide leverage during the ankle movements.

What are some interesting facts about the fibula? ›

It is the thinnest of all the long bones compared to its length. The word fibula is Latin for "the brooch" and many believe it is named that way because when paired with the tibia anatomically, it forms the safety pin look of an ancient brooch.

What are the identifying features of the fibula? ›

The fibula is the thinner and posteriolaterally situated of the two lower leg bones. These two bones are connected by the tibiofibular syndesmosis, which includes the interosseous membrane. Proximal: The proximal part of the fibula features an enlarged pointed head and a small neck.

What is the anatomy of the fibula of the leg? ›

The fibula is a long bone in the lower extremity that is positioned on the lateral side of the tibia. The fibula is much smaller and thinner than the tibia. It is located just behind the tibial head at the knee joint and then runs down the lateral aspect of the leg until it reaches the ankle joint.

What is the function of the femur tibia and fibula? ›

It comprises two bones: the tibia and the fibula. The role of these two bones is to provide stability and support to the rest of the body, and through articulations with the femur and foot/ankle and the muscles attached to these bones, provide mobility and the ability to ambulate in an upright position.

What is the function of the fibula quizlet? ›

The primary function of the fibula is to provide stability to the ankle joint. While it does share the lower leg with the larger. It contributes to maintaining the structural integrity of the ankle joint, enabling various movements and helping to distribute forces during weight-bearing activities.

What was the fibula used for? ›

fibula, brooch, or pin, originally used in Greek and Roman dress for fastening garments. The fibula developed in a variety of shapes, but all were based on the safety-pin principle.

Can you run without a fibula? ›

The fibular bone runs on the outside of the leg from the knee joint to the ankle joint. It is a small thin bone, much of which can be removed without affecting your ability to walk or bear weight.

Can you still walk with a broken fibula? ›

Because the fibula is not a weight-bearing bone, your doctor might allow you walk as the injury recovers. You also might be advised to use crutches, avoiding weight on the leg, until the bone heals because of the fibula's role in ankle stability.

What are the special features of the tibia and fibula? ›

The tibia is a larger bone on the inside, and the fibula is a smaller bone on the outside. The tibia is much thicker than the fibula. It is the main weight-bearing bone of the two. The fibula supports the tibia and helps stabilize the ankle and lower leg muscles.

Is a fibula injury bad? ›

Most fractures of the fibula do not have any serious complications. Within a few weeks to several months, most patients make a full recovery and can continue their normal activities.

What is the most common fibula injury? ›

The most common type of fibula fracture is an injury to the end of the fibula bone near the ankle joint. These injuries can look and feel like a badly sprained ankle. If both the fibula and inner ankle are injured, the medial malleolus or deltoid ligament may be involved.

How serious is a broken fibula? ›

A broken tibia-fibula is a fracture in the lower leg that happens when a fall or blow places more pressure on the bones than they can withstand. A tibia-fibula fracture is a serious injury that requires prompt immediate medical attention. With timely and proper treatment, a broken tibia-fibula can heal completely.

What does the fibula articulate with? ›

It has three main articulations: Proximal tibiofibular joint – articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia. Distal tibiofibular joint – articulates with the fibular notch of the tibia. Ankle joint – articulates with the talus bone of the foot.

How long does a broken fibula take to heal? ›

Healing: This injury normally takes approximately 6 weeks to heal. Pain and Swelling: The swelling is often worse at the end of the day and elevating your leg will help.

How does the fibula move? ›

While the fibula moves very little relative to the tibia, the joints that it forms contribute significantly to the function of the lower leg. The proximal and distal tibiofibular joints permit the fibula to adjust its position relative to the tibia, increasing the range of motion of the ankle.

Can you live without a fibula? ›

The fibular bone runs on the outside of the leg from the knee joint to the ankle joint. It is a small thin bone, much of which can be removed without affecting your ability to walk or bear weight.

What are some fun facts about the tibia? ›

The tibia (shin bone) is a long bone of the leg, found medial to the fibula. It is also the weight bearing bone of the leg, which is why it is the second largest bone in the body after the femur. Fun fact here is that 'tibia' is the Latin word for tubular musical instruments like the flute.

Why is it called fibula? ›

fibula, outer of two bones of the lower leg or hind limb, presumably so named (fibula is Latin for “brooch”) because the inner bone, the tibia, and the fibula together resemble an ancient brooch, or pin.

How strong is the fibula? ›

The fibula bears approximately one-sixth of the body's load. The tibia bears the majority.

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