Five Key Factors Contributing to Creating Hazards (2024)

Five Key Factors Contributing to Creating Hazards (1)

(Source: Small Business Safety Toolkit, Nova Scotia)

There are many contributing factors to creating or increasing the risks of hazards.

People: Action, or lack of action, can create workplace hazards. Knowledge and training is critical to avoid unsafe behaviours. Solid leadership that puts health and safety top-ofmind can help ensure safe work practices and procedures are followed.

Equipment: Tools and machines can be hazardous. Look for unsafe or unhealthy conditions, such as inadequate guarding or barriers; defective tools and equipment; incorrect tools and equipment for the job; or inadequate warning systems.

Materials: Some materials, such as hazardous chemicals, pose a hazard in and of themselves. In other cases, handling materials improperly or using the wrong material for the task can pose a hazard.

Environment: Some hazards are created by the work environment. Look for things like the condition of all work surfaces and walkways; overcrowding; poor ventilation; poor lighting; extreme temperatures or noise; or poor housekeeping.

Process: Process involves a combination of people, equipment, materials, and environment. It includes design, organization, pace, and type of work. By-products created by the process may be hazards, such as heat, noise, dust, vapours, fumes, and
scrap materials.

Five Key Factors Contributing to Creating Hazards (2024)

FAQs

Five Key Factors Contributing to Creating Hazards? ›

Health and safety hazards can appear due to factors such as people, equipment, material, environment, and process. What's more, accidents and incidents are often not a result of a single event.

What are the 5 factors that contribute to hazards? ›

Five key factors can contribute to creating hazards:
  • People: Action, or lack of action, can create workplace hazards. ...
  • Equipment: Tools and machines can be hazardous. ...
  • Materials: Some materials, such as hazardous chemicals, pose a hazard in and of themselves. ...
  • Environment: Some hazards are created by the work environment.

What are the 5 sources of physical hazards? ›

There are five main classes of physical hazard namely Explosive, Flammable, Oxidising, Gases under Pressure and Corrosive to metals. These are then sub-divided into different categories depending on the degree of danger and these are assigned specific hazard statements to identity them.

What are the 5 classification of hazards? ›

By categorizing hazards into physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial categories, we can effectively identify, assess, and mitigate potential threats. This knowledge not only safeguards individuals and organizations but also contributes to a safer and healthier environment.

What are five of the most common environmental hazards? ›

EXAMPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS INCLUDE:
  • Air contaminants.
  • Toxic waste.
  • Radiation.
  • Disease-causing microorganisms and plants.
  • Pesticides.
  • Heavy metals.
  • Chemicals in consumer products.
  • Extreme temperatures and weather events.

What are the causes of hazards? ›

Annotations: Hazards may be natural, anthropogenic or socionatural in origin. Natural hazards are predominantly associated with natural processes and phenomena. Anthropogenic hazards, or human-induced hazards, are induced entirely or predominantly by human activities and choices.

What are the 6 main hazards? ›

These are safety hazards, physical / environmental hazards, biological hazards (biohazards), chemical hazards, ergonomic hazards and psychosocial hazards. Take a look and think about the hazards in your own workplace.

What are the four 4 major hazards? ›

There are four types of hazards: chemical, biological, ergonomic, and physical hazards. Collect and review information about hazards and potential hazards in the workplace.

What are 4 common workplace hazards? ›

Workplace hazards can incur great costs for a company, but if identified and assessed properly, they can be controlled and prevented, or at least minimised. We've listed out the 4 most common ones - physical, ergonomic, chemical, and biological.

What are the 6 most common types of workplace hazards? ›

The six main categories of hazards are:
  • Biological. Biological hazards include viruses, bacteria, insects, animals, etc., that can cause adverse health impacts. ...
  • Chemical. Chemical hazards are hazardous substances that can cause harm. ...
  • Physical. ...
  • Safety. ...
  • Ergonomic. ...
  • Psychosocial.
Jan 7, 2019

What are the five steps involved in risk assessment? ›

You can do it yourself or appoint a competent person to help you.
  • Identify hazards.
  • Assess the risks.
  • Control the risks.
  • Record your findings.
  • Review the controls.
Mar 28, 2024

What are the four most common hazards according to OSHA? ›

The “Construction Focus Four: Fall Hazards” lesson is part of the 4-hour block consisting of segments on each of the Focus Four Hazards: Falls, Caught-In or -Between, Struck-By and Electrocution. Because most construction fatalities are caused by fall hazards, falls must be covered for at least one hour and 15 minutes.

What are the 5 simple ways to reduce risks or hazard in the workplace? ›

Fix the problem
  • 1 Eliminate the hazard. Remove it completely from your workplace. ...
  • 2 Substitute the hazard. Replace it with a safer alternative. ...
  • 3 Isolate the hazard. Keep it away from workers as much as possible. ...
  • 4 Use engineering controls. ...
  • 5 Use administrative controls. ...
  • 6 Use personal protective equipment (PPE)
Jun 28, 2023

What risk factors can cause hazards? ›

The main factors and conditions associated with physical hazards include:
  • body stressing.
  • confined spaces.
  • electricity.
  • heat.
  • heights.
  • noise.
  • vibration.

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