Fixed Income Investing (2024)

Definition & Examples of Fixed Income Investing

Updated on June 11, 2022

Reviewed by

JeFreda R. Brown

Fixed Income Investing (1)

Reviewed byJeFreda R. Brown

JeFreda R. Brown is a financial consultant, Certified Financial Education Instructor, and researcher who has assisted thousands of clients over a more than two-decade career. She is the CEO of Xaris Financial Enterprises and a course facilitator for Cornell University.

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In This Article

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In This Article

  • Definition and Example of Fixed Income Investing
  • How Fixed Income Investing Works
  • Pros and Cons of Fixed Income Investing

Fixed Income Investing (2)

Definition

Fixed income investing is an investing strategy that focuses on very low-risk investments that pay out consistent income.

Fixed income investing is an investing strategy that focuses on very low-risk investments that pay out consistent income. Depending on your age and your financial goals, the fixed income investment strategy may be ideal for you.

Definition and Example of Fixed Income Investing

Fixed income investing focuses on investments that pay a return on a fixed schedule. These returns could be dividends or coupon payments. Those who are looking to adopt this method often focus on low-risk investments. These may bebonds,bond mutual funds, money market funds, certificates of deposit (CDs), andblue chip stocks.

How Fixed Income Investing Works

Fixed income investing involves certain goals that make assets like bonds, money markets, and CDs the best options. These investments are among the safest. Most people with a fixed income investment strategy want to preserve their capital.

These assets also have reliable payouts on a fixed schedule. You can count on them serving as an additional income source. You know exactly how much you'll be getting and when you'll be getting it, allowing you to avoid dealing with the market's volatility.

Note

It's still important to have diversification among your fixed income investments.

Retirement is the most common reason for using fixed income investing. It's a time in life where stable and predictable returns are very important. A retiree might rely on income sources that produce the same amount of income on a year-to-year basis. They may also prefer those that increase at a low, nominal rate, such as pensions, annuities, or investment accounts,

Pros and Cons of Fixed Income Investing

Fixed income investing can be a good strategy for those with a focus on capital preservation, but it might not be right for everyone.

Pros

  • Capital preservation

  • Income generation

  • Low risk

Cons

  • Risk of inflation

  • Interest rates may rise

  • Risk of default

Pros Explained

  • Capital preservation: Capital preservation is about ensuring that the money you invest doesn't lose any value. You don't have to worry about losing your principal with most investments that have a clearly stated return amount and schedule. The principal amount may be inaccessible during the term of the investment, but it won't lose any value.
  • Income generation: Fixed income investing provides a reliable additional source of income. With interest rates higher than the majority of standard savings accounts, this is a great way to get more value for your money and let it work for you.
  • Low risk: Fixed income investing allows people to invest without stressing over stock market risk. Many factors outside your control can affect how a stock performs. The arranged schedule of fixed income investments makes most of them immune to this issue.

Cons Explained

  • Risk of inflation: Assume an average rate of inflation of about 3.24% when you're planning for anylong-term investmentobjective. Fixed income investments often have lower returns. You may find it difficult to get yields that outpace inflation without taking some risk.
  • Interest rates may rise: Bond prices movein theopposite directionof interest rates because of the effect the new rates have on old bonds. New bond yields are higher and more attractive to investors when interest rates are rising. Old bonds with lower yields are less attractive, thereby forcing prices lower.
  • Risk of default: Fixed income investments are generally some of the safest offered, but no investment is 100% risk free. Bonds are always at some risk of default, especially those from corporations. It can happen if a company faces financial problems and can't repay its debts.

Key Takeaways

  • Fixed income investing involves investing in very low-risk assets with regular payouts.
  • Retirees are the most common adopters of the fixed income investment method.
  • One of the biggest disadvantages is that the returns might not outpace inflation.
  • Fixed income investing is a good strategy for those who are concerned with capital preservation.

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Sources

The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Fixed Income Investing (2024)

FAQs

Is fixed-income a good investment? ›

“Fixed income investments can provide a degree of stability, especially for investors who are holding such investments for their income-generating ability and not actively trading based on price changes.”

What is the disadvantage of a fixed-income investment? ›

Disadvantages. Fixed-income securities commonly have low returns and slow capital appreciation or price increases. This is the trade-off for lower risk. Their prices tend to decrease slower as well.

What are said to be fixed-income investment? ›

Fixed-income investing is a lower-risk investment strategy that focuses on generating consistent payments from investments such as bonds, money-market funds and certificates of deposit, or CDs.

What is investment answers? ›

What do you mean by Investment? Investment definition is an asset acquired or invested in to build wealth and save money from the hard earned income or appreciation. Investment meaning is primarily to obtain an additional source of income or gain profit from the investment over a specific period of time.

What's the safest investment with the highest return? ›

These seven low-risk but potentially high-return investment options can get the job done:
  • Money market funds.
  • Dividend stocks.
  • Bank certificates of deposit.
  • Annuities.
  • Bond funds.
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • 60/40 mix of stocks and bonds.
May 13, 2024

What is the best fixed income investment right now? ›

  • Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF (BSV)
  • Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF (BIV)
  • Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV)
  • iShares MBS ETF (MBB)
  • iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV)
  • iShares Aaa - A Rated Corporate Bond ETF (QLTA)
  • SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF (JNK)
  • Pimco Active Bond ETF (BOND)
May 7, 2024

Why fixed income is better than equity? ›

While equity markets have the potential of giving higher returns in the short run, the returns are not guaranteed and thus increases the risk. The fixed income markets, on the other hand, offer stable returns and thus lower risk, but the returns might also be modest.

Can fixed income investments lose money? ›

Just because fixed income funds usually are less risky options doesn't mean there is no risk involved. As with stocks, your fixed income investment could be affected by external factors such as market conditions, inflation, or interest rates.

What are the advantages of a fixed income? ›

This type of investment provides regular interest payments, which can help to smooth out cash flow fluctuations. Another major advantage is that fixed-income investments are generally less volatile than stocks and other investments.

Why do people say they are on a fixed income? ›

What does living on a fixed income mean, exactly? Living on a fixed income generally applies to older adults who are no longer working and collecting a regular paycheck. Instead, they depend mostly or entirely on fixed payments from sources such as Social Security, pensions, and/or retirement savings.

How do fixed income investors make money? ›

In return for buying the bonds, the investor – or bondholder– receives periodic interest payments known as coupons. The coupon payments, which may be made quarterly, twice yearly or annually, are expected to provide regular, predictable income to the investor..

Why is fixed income investing interesting? ›

Active fixed income management not only offers the potential for enhanced returns but can also add value by aligning an investor's objectives with risks in several key areas — market structure, credit deterioration, dislocations, and dispersion — where index-tracking approaches may fall short.

What is investment income in simple words? ›

Investment income is the profit earned from investments such as real estate and stock sales. Dividends from bonds also are investment income. Investment income is taxed at a different rate than earned income. The profits from the sale of gold coins or fine wine could be considered investment income.

What is the disadvantage of investment? ›

Disadvantages of investment funds

Investing, wherever and whatever your profile, involves market risk. This risk is the possibility that the value of the asset may fall. For example, if you invest in a stock, that stock may lose value.

What is key to investing? ›

Key Takeaways

Have a plan, prioritize saving, and know the power of compounding. Understand risk, diversification, and asset allocation. Minimize investment costs. Learn classic strategies, be disciplined, and think like an owner or lender. Never invest in something you do not fully understand.

Is fixed income good during recession? ›

Interest rates tend to begin to decline three months ahead of recessions and reach a cycle low about five months into recessions. During economic downturns, fixed income has been shown to provide diversification benefits and reduce the volatility of portfolios that include risk assets such as equities.

Is it a good time for fixed income? ›

Here are 3 reasons why now's a good time to evaluate the role of high-quality fixed income exposure in your portfolio. Bonds are providing healthier yields than we've seen since before the 2008 global financial crisis. Higher current yields support a much-improved outlook for bond returns going forward.

What is the best investment right now? ›

Americans' views of the best long-term investment when choosing between bonds, real estate, savings accounts or CDs, stocks or mutual funds, or gold. Real estate is number one, at 36%. Note: 2022-2023 figures based on half-sample results that included cryptocurrency option.

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