Football Nickel Defense (2024)

Last updated: Dec 21, 2022

Though it originated as a play just for the 1960 Philadelphia Eagles, the Nickel defense has become one of the most popular defensive schemes in modern football.Read on to learn about what a nickel defense is and how it is best used!

Table of Contents

  • What is a Nickel Defense in Football?
  • Nickel Defense Alignments
  • Nickelbacks
  • Pros and Cons of the Nickel Defense
  • FAQ

In the sport of football, the nickel defense is a specific type of defensive scheme that uses five defensive backs with four defensive linemen. The five defensive backs are referred to as “the nickel” and the four defensive linemen are referred to as “the 40.” This leaves two linebackers, one of which will be used for pass coverage.

Nickel Defense Alignments

There are two main defensive alignments used in the nickel defense, the 4-2-5 and 3-3-5 schemes.Both of these alignments feature five players in the secondary, with only the number of linemen and linebackers changing. The 4-2-5 is the more popular scheme as it retains more run-stopping protection with four players on the line.

Nickelbacks

Football Nickel Defense (1)

Nickelbacks refer to the fifth defensive back that defines a nickel defense. Typically, a standard Nickel defense will have two defensive backs on the strong side of the field, two defensive backs on the weak side of the field, and then the nickelback will stay towards the middle as the farthest back player in the defensive backfield. Nickelbacks should be exceptional blockers and be able to both run support and cover inside receivers.

Pros and Cons of the Nickel Defense

The nickel defense is a solid base defense that is designed to prevent pass completions without giving up too much on the ground.Ideally, it is used in a blitz against slow-developing plays, such as play actions. When coverage holds up, this formation will suffocate the quarterback and force an errant throw or even a sack.

The nickel defense’s main weakness lies in defending the run game. Even though it includes four down linemen, the lack of a third (or sometimes second) linebacker can be problematic when defending against the run. The nickel defense can also be vulnerable to screen passes or overloaded formations because they affect the alignment of a defense, especially when using man-to-man coverage.

FAQ

What is a nickel defense in football?

A nickel defense in football is an alignment featuring five defensive backs.The standard defensive base in football utilizes two cornerbacks and two safeties for a total of four defensive backs. A nickel defense employs an additional cornerback or safety, with one fewer lineman or linebacker to balance the scheme. The nickel defense is used to defend against long passes and runs.

How do you beat a nickel defense?

An effective way to beat the nickel defense is to spread out your offense and use a third wide receiver.Spreading the offense will challenge the nickel at the line, where it is weakened with one fewer player. The third wide receiver can play the center of the field, where a hole is created by the absence of a middle linebacker. This technique creates more passing opportunities in spite of the nickel defense’s pass-stopping design.

Football Nickel Defense (2024)

FAQs

What is a nickel defense in football? ›

In American football, a nickel defense (also known as a 4–2–5 or 3–3–5) is any defensive alignment that uses five defensive backs, of whom the fifth is known as a nickelback. The original and most common form of the nickel defense features four down linemen and two linebackers.

What's the difference between nickel and dime defense? ›

Every team obviously uses different terminology for their substitution groupings, but for our class nickel will mean five defensive backs in the game, dime will mean six DBs and quarter will mean seven. The majority of college teams use a standard defense that employs four defensive backs on the field.

What is a dime defense in football? ›

In American football, the dime defense is a defensive alignment that uses six defensive backs. It is usually employed in obvious passing situations.

Why is it called a nickelback in football? ›

A base defense consists of two cornerbacks and two safeties, making the nickelback the fifth defensive back on the field, thus tying the name of the position to the name of the North American 5-cent piece.

What is a 3 3 5 nickel defense? ›

The 3–3–5 defense can also be referred to as the 3–3 stack or the spread defense. It is one form of the nickel defense, a generic term for a formation with five defensive backs. Veteran college football defensive coordinator Joe Lee Dunn is widely credited with being the main innovator of the 3–3–5 scheme.

What is the 2 4 5 nickel defense? ›

The 2-4-5 is ultimately a defense of specialization as the main pass-rushers are going to be the two stand-up edge rushers. The defense deploys them on the edge because that's the easiest way to utilize a pure pass-rusher and they aren't asked to do a great deal other than control the edge and provide pressure.

What is penny defense in football? ›

Penny refers to the 5-1 personnel package on the field. In the Fangio system, Sam is the strong side or passing strength EDGE, and the Will is the weak side EDGE.

What is the dollar defense in football? ›

"Nickel", "Dime", "Quarter", and "Dollar". The unit increases in relation to how many defensive backs are on the field. Nickel means five defensive backs (usually three CB's and two safeties, but can be reversed). Dime is six DB's, Quarter is seven, and Dollar is eight.

What is quarter defense in football? ›

The nickel, dime, and quarter defenses in football are packages that defenses run. These packages are about how many defensive backs are on the field. The nickel package in football means five defensive backs on the field, dime packages have six defensive backs, and the quarter packages have seven defensive backs.

What is a 43 defense in football? ›

In American football, a 4–3 defense is a defensive alignment consisting of four down linemen and three linebackers. It is called a "base defense" because it is the default defensive alignment used on "base downs" (1st and 2nd downs).

What is the Tampa 2 defense? ›

The Tampa 2 is typically employed out of a 4–3 defensive alignment, which consists of four linemen, three linebackers, two cornerbacks, and two safeties. The defense is similar to a Cover 2 defense, except the middle linebacker drops into a deep middle coverage for a Cover 3 when he reads a pass play.

How often are NFL defenses in nickel? ›

As seen in the figure below, the ratio of nickel to base has increased from close to even to now greater than 2.5x, with teams in nickel more than 65% of all defensive snaps through Week 3.

What's the difference between a nickel and a dime? ›

A nickel is worth 5 cents, and a dime is worth 10 cents. So, one dime is worth the same as two nickels. Accordingly, we can say that the value of a nickel is half the value of a dime.

What is a 3-4 defense in nickel? ›

In a base 3-4 defense, the defense will have 3 defensive linemen, 4 linebackers (2 inside linebackers, 2 outside linebackers/EDGE), 2 cornerbacks and 2 safeties. In Nickel, they'll take one of the interior defensive linemen out and replace him with a cornerback, leaving two interior defensive linemen.

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