How Can Arenas Transform from Hockey to Basketball So Quickly? | Las Vegas Advisor (2024)

A:

Ah, the wonders of modern technology.

We think back to our own curiosity about this transformation in May 2012, when the Staples Center in Los Angeles had to host six games — that year, the Kings hockey team and the Clippers and Lakers basketball teams all made the playoffs — over the course of a week.

Of course, many cities around the country have arenas that professional basketball and ice-hockey teams share.

Here’s how.

First, a few words on the ice itself. Systems vary, but in general, an ice-bearing concrete slab is embedded with miles of pipes filled with brinewater (an antifreeze agent). The slab is maintained at 16 degrees Fahrenheit by chillers to freeze upwards of 10,000 gallons of deionized water pumped onto the slab into a layer of ice that’s about three-quarters of an inch thick.

The ice is formed on top of the slab at the beginning of the hockey season, then remains in place until the last hockey game is played that year.

Second, a basketball court is much smaller than the hockey playing surface: 94 feet long and 50 feet wide, compared to the rink that’s 200 feet long and 85 feet wide.

To convert the rink to the court, the walls and glass panels are removed, then special insulated plywood is laid out over the entire ice surface and the hardwood of the basketball floor is pieced together atop the plywood. This special plywood manages to keep the basketball court warm and the ice cool at the same time. The process is reversed after the basketball game to get ready for the hockey game.

Why doesn’t the basketball court slide on the ice? Simple. It’s heavy enough to stay in place. The courts consist of upwards of 300 pieces of wood that weigh 175-190 pounds each. Add them up and you have more than 25 tons of plywood.

How long does the process take? Depending on the system used, with two dozen workers, it can take as little as a couple of hours. With just a few workers, it can require up to an entire workday.

The skating surface is defrosted at the end of the hockey season by heating the brinewater through the slab, making it easier to break up the ice and remove it with front-end loaders.

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How Can Arenas Transform from Hockey to Basketball So Quickly? | Las Vegas Advisor (2024)

FAQs

How does an arena change from hockey to basketball? ›

To convert the rink to the court, the walls and glass panels are removed, then special insulated plywood is laid out over the entire ice surface and the hardwood of the basketball floor is pieced together atop the plywood. This special plywood manages to keep the basketball court warm and the ice cool at the same time.

How do NBA and NHL teams share an arena? ›

North American indoor arenas commonly feature basketball and ice hockey teams sharing the facility during their common fall-to-spring season; a layer of insulation and a basketball floor can easily be laid over or removed from the hockey rink, and dasherboards disassembled or reconfigured, in a matter of hours.

How do they keep ice frozen in a hockey arena? ›

How do you keep an ice rink smooth and slippery for hockey players during a game? That's where the ice resurfacer—popularly known as a Zamboni machine—comes into play. It lays down a thin layer of clean water, which will freeze to form a smooth ice surface.

How do NHL arenas make ice? ›

The ice on the rink is built in layers. There can be as many as 12 or more layers, and those layers vary in thickness, somewhere between 1/32 and 1/16 of an inch. The first layer is sprayed directly onto the concrete floor and freezes almost immediately.

Does NHL and NBA shared arenas? ›

The leagues share 10 arenas -- Los Angeles (Kings/Clippers/Lakers); Dallas (Stars/Mavericks); Denver (Avalanche/Nuggets); Detroit (Red Wings/Pistons); Washington D.C. (Capitals/Wizards); Toronto (Maple Leafs/Raptors); Chicago (Blackhawks/Bulls); Philadelphia (Flyers/Sixers); Boston (Bruins/Celtics); and New York ( ...

Why is hockey not as popular as basketball? ›

Many families simply cannot afford to have a child to play hockey. Some people don't have easy access to a hockey rink. Ice time can be pricey, and there may be select hours to practice. Markoulis also said the marketability of the NHL's top prospects is lagging when compared with basketball, baseball and football.

Do NBA teams rent arenas? ›

Most of the arenas are not owned by the teams or the NBA itself. Instead, teams usually rent out arenas for a season which is much more economical than building and running their own stadium.

How many NHL teams share an arena with an NBA team? ›

There are currently 11 NHL arenas that are shared with the NBA.

Do NHL players share rooms on the road? ›

The collective-bargaining agreement now rules that only players on three-year, entry-level contracts have roommates. After that, every player gets his own room on the road.

Why do people put hockey pucks in the freezer? ›

All NHL and AHL pucks are frozen before the game. There are reasons for that. They glide smoother and faster when frozen, and freezing eliminates bouncing. Since pucks are made of vulcanized rubber, they tend to bounce like tennis balls when smacked with a stick.

Do Zambonis use hot water? ›

The machine dispenses warm water (140 to 145 degrees F or 60 to 63 degrees C) through holes at the back, where a towel smoothes it as it freezes along the surface [sources: Exploratorium, Zamboni].

Do hockey stadiums use real ice? ›

At the beginning of the hockey season, the arena uses an advanced refrigeration system that pumps freezing "brinewater" (salt water) through a system of pipes that run through a large piece of concrete known as the "ice slab." When the "ice slab" gets cold enough, layers of water are applied to it.

How deep is the ice on an NHL rink? ›

The NHL has specific rules about hockey rink dimensions and ice thickness. Each rink is 200 feet by 85 feet and uses ice that typically is 3/4 of an inch or 0.75" thick, which equates to 19.05 millimeters or 1.905 centimeters.

Are NHL hockey rinks cold? ›

The cold temperature of an ice hockey arena is one of the most iconic things about the sport. The average temperature of an ice hockey rink ranges between 45-60 Fahrenheit, which is incredibly chilly, considering a person's body temperature is 98.6 Fahrenheit.

Are ice rinks painted white? ›

Ice rinks need to be painted to give proper contrast to players playing any kind of game. This is especially important for sports like hockey or curling. Along with painting red and blue lines to indicate different play areas, white paint is used to color the entire ice surface.

What NHL team has no arena? ›

The NHL team that would become known as the Florida Panthers started off without a home arena. Work began in 1996 on a new arena in Sunrise, Florida, and it opened to the public in October 1998. Six days later, the Florida Panthers played their first game against the Tampa Bay Lightning.

What is the smallest city with an NHL team? ›

Quebec City was by far the smallest market in the NHL; it was also the second-smallest major-league city in North America, behind only Green Bay, Wisconsin; home of the National Football League's Green Bay Packers.

Do any MLB and NFL teams share a stadium? ›

Oakland's O.co Coliseum is the only remaining stadium shared by a Major League Baseball team and an NFL team.

Why is NHL losing popularity? ›

The National Hockey League (NHL) has seen a decline in viewership in recent years. One reason for the decline in viewership may be the lack of a national broadcast deal in the United States.

What is the least watched sport in America? ›

Hockey possesses all of these characteristics in its players. For various reasons, it hasn't clicked in America yet. Hockey is the most American sport that the American people won't sit down and watch.

What is the #1 sport in America? ›

Football - America's Favorite Sport to Watch and Follow

Football has been the favorite since 1972.

What is the biggest arena in the NHL? ›

Bell Centre

What NBA team has the biggest arena? ›

Chicago's United Center is the largest arena in the NBA with a seating capacity of 20,917. The New Orleans Smoothie King Center is the smallest arena with a seating capacity of 16,867.

What two NBA teams share the same arena? ›

There are five venues that are home to both NBA and WNBA teams:
  • Barclays Center for the Brooklyn Nets and New York Liberty.
  • Crypto.com Arena for the Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Sparks.
  • Footprint Center for the Phoenix Suns and Phoenix Mercury.
Mar 8, 2023

Where do NHL players least want to play? ›

Share this Story: Edmonton Oilers is least favourite NHL destination for players, ESPN reports.

What are the least desirable NHL cities for players? ›

Of the 10 agents polled by Custance, each named Edmonton as one of the least desirable cities for NHL players. But Edmonton is not the only city the players are railing against — Winnipeg came in a close second place in terms of cities to be avoided, with Ottawa and Toronto coming in fourth and fifth, respectively.

Do pro athletes get their own hotel rooms? ›

The marquee players will get their own rooms, and some of them might even get something really plush. But for rookies and lesser known players, they will have to bunk up with a teammate. Imagine your own work colleagues. How many of them would you like to share a Holiday Inn double room with?

Are hockey pucks kept cold? ›

Pucks are typically stored at around 14 degrees Fahrenheit in a small freezer within the penalty box area. Typically, 15-20 are used in a game. Between whistles the linesman may head over to the penalty box for a replacement puck from the freezer.

Why do NHL players leave their sticks on the ice? ›

Simply, it is illegal to play with a broken stick. If a player is caught using a broken stick it is a 2 minute minor penalty. Therefore, if a player has his stick broken they must immediately drop the stick to the ice and discontinue using it.

Why do they tape hockey pucks? ›

Adding some hockey tape to your stick helps add a bit of grip to the puck so you have more control on where you're shooting and not slipping up when you're trying to do a cross ice pass to a teammate.

Why don t Zambonis slip on ice? ›

The tires have studs to keep the Zamboni from sliding helplessly around the ice. Until the early 1960s, Ahearn said, the machines had sand-coated tires to give them traction. Doing tricks with the machine these days isn't easy. "Zamboni came out with a new tire," Ahearn said.

How much do Zambonis cost? ›

As the sizes and options of the Zamboni machines vary greatly according to each ice arena's individual needs, so does the price. The Model 100 (a small tractor pulled unit) may be in the neighborhood of $10,000.00 or more and the full-sized machines can be up to or in the low six figures.

How much does a brand new Zamboni cost? ›

The cost of a new Zamboni for the Thorold Community Arena raised some questions at the city council meeting Tuesday night, after a report recommended the city dish out approximately $200,000 for a new ice resurfacer.

Are NHL arenas bigger? ›

The standard ice rink in North America measures 200 feet long by 85 feet wide. And every NHL game in North America is played on a standard-size rink, which means conditions in every building should be identical. Make that nearly identical.

How many stadiums have basketball and hockey? ›

How Do Stadiums & Arenas Transition From Hockey Games To Basketball Games And Vice Versa? There are 11 arenas in professional sports that are home to both NBA and NHL teams.

How long does it take to change the Lakers floor? ›

Swapping out a 200-by-85-foot hockey rink for a 120-by-60-foot basketball court is usually done in about 2 hours and 15 minutes. The Clippers-to-Lakers swap takes about 90 minutes and involves more than just the playing surface.

Who has the smallest NHL arena? ›

Montreal's Bell Centre is the largest arena in the NHL with a seating capacity of 21,302. Uniondale's Nassau Coliseum is the smallest arena with a seating capacity of 13,900.

Are NHL arenas cold? ›

The cold temperature of an ice hockey arena is one of the most iconic things about the sport. The average temperature of an ice hockey rink ranges between 45-60 Fahrenheit, which is incredibly chilly, considering a person's body temperature is 98.6 Fahrenheit.

Who has the loudest NHL arena? ›

Capital One Arena (Capitals)

The arena has a maximum capacity of 18,506 spectators. During intense games, it is one of the loudest NHL arenas in the league, especially when Alex Ovechkin finds the back of the net.

What is the biggest hockey stadium? ›

Bell Centre

Where is the largest hockey stadium? ›

The Birsa Munda Hockey Stadium has a seating capacity of 20,011 spectators and is one of the largest hockey stadiums in India. In fact, it the largest seated hockey stadium in the world.

How long do basketball floors last? ›

The tight grain ensures the hardness of maple, giving it the durability needed to withstand NBA seasons and the 70 or so floor conversions an NBA arena goes through each year. The NBA requires teams to replace the floor every 10 years, although one team has received annual waivers, making their floor last 19 years.

How to become waterboy for Lakers? ›

In most cases, one might be required to fill out an application. One could start by contacting the nearby NBA team/club and inquiring about some openings on the job. Looking at how the teams need to be moving around while on the road, every team might be looking to hire new people often.

Who owns floor seats at the Lakers? ›

In Los Angeles, season ticket holders control every courtside seat at Lakers games.

Why did NBA stop putting Finals logo on court? ›

“We decided to remove the playoffs logo from the court for a variety of reasons, including cleaning up the playing surface,” the spokesman added. “Throughout the postseason, the logo will appear on pole pads and seat backs, and on digital LED stanchions and courtside signage.

What kind of wood is basketball floor? ›

Hard maple offers the most consistent playing surface, but it also provides “bounce-back,” or shock resistance, to lessen fatigue on players' knees and ankles.

How do they put ice on a basketball court? ›

When it's time to convert an ice hockey rink to a basketball court, the walls and glass panels around the rink are removed. Then large pieces of insulated plywood are laid out over the top of the ice. Finally the basketball court is pieced together like a puzzle on top of the plywood.

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