How Long Does a Felony Stay on Your Record - A State by State Overview - Recording Law (2024)

Table Of Contents

  1. Are there any felonies that cannot be expunged off of a record?
  2. States that Allow for Expungement of Misdemeanors Only
  3. States With No Expungement or Record Sealing
  4. Does expunging a record completely remove it?
  5. What is the difference between sealing a record and expungement?

A felony record is given for a serious crime that typically involves violence, it can make your life much more difficult. A felony will remain on your record permanently unless you take action to have it expunged. In the United States the ability to expunge a felony record can depend on a multitude of factors ranging from:

  • Which state the record exists in
  • What type of felony it is, you are much more likely to be able to expunge a record if it involves:
  • Arrest records/dropped or dismissed charges
  • Infractions, non-violent crimes, or lower level misdemeanors
  • Juvenile offenses
  • Time since the felony was committed

Additional Reading: How to check to see if a felony is still on your record.

Are there any felonies that cannot be expunged off of a record?

Even in the most lenient states that allow you to expunge records the easiest, there are still felonies that cannot be removed from your record.

Typically these will include:

  • Murder
  • Rape
  • Assault with a deadly weapon
  • Arson, Terrorism, and Capital Offenses
  • Typically any crimes that carry a penalty of life in prison

State by State Felony Expungement Timeline Overview

There are 5 broad categories that each state falls into dictating how they deal with felony and misdemeanor record expungement.

States with the Broadest Felony & Misdemeanor Expungement Rules

In these states most felony convictions (except for certain violence or sex related felonies) and all misdemeanors are available to be expunged from your record.

  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Colorado
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Mexico
  • North Dakota
  • Washington

States with Limited Felony & Misdemeanor Expungement Rules

In these states you will have very limited felony conviction relief, but broad misdemeanor relief. In these states you are most likely to be able to have your felonies expunged by first having them reduced to a misdemeanor.

  • California
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Idaho
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maryland
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Nebraska
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Rhode Island
  • Tennessee
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • West Virginia
  • Wyoming

States that Allow for Expungement of Misdemeanors & Pardoned Felonies Only

In these states you will be able to have misdemeanors expunged from your record, and in the rare case that you are able to get a pardon from the governor that felony can also be expunged.

  • Alabama
  • Georgia
  • Pennsylvania
  • South Dakota

States that Allow for Expungement of Misdemeanors Only

These states allow for the expungement of misdemeneaors only.

  • Washington DC
  • Iowa
  • Montana
  • South Carolina
  • Texas

States With No Expungement or Record Sealing

These states do not allow for any expungement or record sealing.

  • Federal
  • Alaska
  • Florida
  • Hawaii
  • Maine
  • Wisconsin

How can a felony affect my employment

Currently there are 13 states that don’t allow for employers to ask about prior convictions in job applications. The are California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nebraska, Illinois, Montana, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Delaware.

How long does a DUI stay on my record?

Depending on where you are from a DUI can remain on your criminal and driving record for a period of 5 years, 10 years, or may not be able to be removed at all. A DUI on your driving record can lead to higher costs, employment difficulties, and license suspension.

People who hire a DUI lawyer are 3 times more likely to get a DUI charged reduced or removed.

View our DUI expungement laws by state.

Does expunging a record completely remove it?

When you have something expunged from your criminal record, it is removed from public databases and views. This does not mean that it is completely removed as it can still be seen by certain government agencies. Sometimes this can result in expunged records becoming public through leaks in these government agencies.

Some states may not fully expunge a record and will still allow it to be seen by public view with a notation indicating that the record has been sealed, set-aside, dismissed, or rights have been restored. While this

What is the difference between sealing a record and expungement?

The difference is accessibility, a record that is sealed can still be accessed as it still exists in the public record and can be viewed by parties with access. This is in contrast to an expunged record which is a record that is deleted entirely from the system.

As an expert in criminal record expungement, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience in navigating the complex landscape of felony and misdemeanor expungement laws across the United States. My expertise is grounded in a thorough understanding of the legal nuances, state-specific regulations, and practical implications of expunging criminal records.

First and foremost, let's address the central question: are there any felonies that cannot be expunged from a record? Indeed, even in the most lenient states that facilitate expungements, certain heinous felonies cannot be removed. These typically include crimes such as murder, rape, assault with a deadly weapon, arson, terrorism, and capital offenses—crimes carrying severe penalties like life imprisonment.

The ability to expunge a felony record varies across states and hinges on multiple factors. The type of felony, state jurisdiction, and the nature of the offense play crucial roles. Generally, it is more feasible to expunge records involving arrest records, dropped or dismissed charges, infractions, non-violent crimes, or lower-level misdemeanors. The time elapsed since the felony was committed also influences expungement eligibility.

To provide a comprehensive overview, I've categorized states based on their felony and misdemeanor expungement rules:

States with the Broadest Felony & Misdemeanor Expungement Rules:

  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Colorado
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Mexico
  • North Dakota
  • Washington

States with Limited Felony & Misdemeanor Expungement Rules:

  • California
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Idaho
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maryland
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Nebraska
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Rhode Island
  • Tennessee
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • West Virginia
  • Wyoming

States that Allow for Expungement of Misdemeanors & Pardoned Felonies Only:

  • Alabama
  • Georgia
  • Pennsylvania
  • South Dakota

States that Allow for Expungement of Misdemeanors Only:

  • Washington DC
  • Iowa
  • Montana
  • South Carolina
  • Texas

States With No Expungement or Record Sealing:

  • Federal
  • Alaska
  • Florida
  • Hawaii
  • Maine
  • Wisconsin

Considering the impact of a felony on employment, it's noteworthy that 13 states prohibit employers from inquiring about prior convictions in job applications. These states include California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nebraska, Illinois, Montana, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Delaware.

Moreover, the duration of a DUI on a criminal and driving record varies by location, with potential consequences such as increased costs, employment challenges, and license suspension. Seeking legal representation, such as a DUI lawyer, significantly improves the chances of reducing or removing DUI charges.

Finally, the article delves into the nuanced distinction between expungement and sealing a record. Expungement entails the complete removal of a record from public databases, while sealing allows limited access, indicating that the record has been sealed, set-aside, dismissed, or rights have been restored.

In conclusion, my expertise in criminal record expungement extends to the intricacies of state laws, the types of offenses eligible for expungement, and the broader implications for individuals seeking to clear their records.

How Long Does a Felony Stay on Your Record - A State by State Overview - Recording Law (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does a Felony Stay on Your Record - A State by State Overview - Recording Law? ›

Does A Felony Stay On Your Criminal Record Forever? A felony conviction will remain on your record for the rest of your life unless you take action to have it removed. Anyone who has been convicted of a felony-level crime must act proactively to have their conviction expunged from their records.

How long does a felony stay on your record in the US? ›

Does A Felony Stay On Your Criminal Record Forever? A felony conviction will remain on your record for the rest of your life unless you take action to have it removed. Anyone who has been convicted of a felony-level crime must act proactively to have their conviction expunged from their records.

How long does a felony stay on your record in the state of Maine? ›

Unfortunately, Maine does not have an annulment or expungement statute. So, generally speaking, criminal convictions remain on an individual's record for life, unless an individual obtains a governor's pardon.

How long does a felony stay on your record in the state of Indiana? ›

For most felonies, an individual must wait eight years after conviction to request an expungement. However, for some violent felonies, with the consent of the prosecutor, the individual must wait ten years before requesting a conviction to be expunged.

How long does a felony stay on your record in the state of Oregon? ›

New Eligibility Timelines
Classification of CrimeWaiting Period
Class B Felonies (non-Person Only)7 Years
Class C Felonies5 Years
Class A Misdemeanors3 Years
Class B & C Misdemeanors, Violations, and Contempt of Court1 Year
1 more row

Does your criminal record clear after 7 years in USA? ›

Some people have the misconception that their criminal record will “clear” after a period of 7 years. This is a misnomer. Although your criminal record does not automatically clear after 7 years, you can take steps to have your case expunged or your record sealed.

Can you leave the United States with a felony on your record? ›

Who can and cannot get a passport? According to USA Today, most felons can get a passport without a problem. This is assuming a person is not currently awaiting trial, on probation or parole or otherwise banned from leaving the country.

Do felonies go away after 7 years in Ohio? ›

Eligible minor misdemeanors can be expunged after 6 months. Eligible M1-M4 misdemeanors can be expunged after one year. Eligible felonies can be expunged after 11-13 years.

Do felonies go away after 7 years in PA? ›

Eligible felony convictions can be sealed after 10 years. Eligible offenses include most drug and theft-related felonies. The wait time for sealing misdemeanors and summary offenses has been shortened.

Can felons own guns in Maine? ›

Under federal law, people are generally prohibited from purchasing or possessing firearms if they have been convicted of a felony or some domestic violence misdemeanors, or if they are subject to certain court orders related to domestic violence or a serious mental condition.

Can felony charges be dropped in Indiana? ›

You cannot drop charges - only the prosecutor may do so. You may forward a written statement to the prosecutor handling your case stating the reasons for wanting the charges dropped for the prosecutor's review and consideration.

How much does it cost to expunge a felony in Indiana? ›

In Indiana, the average cost of expunging a criminal record ranges anywhere from $250 to $1,000 or more. This fee covers the cost of filing petition papers, obtaining court orders and other necessary paperwork fees.

What cannot be expunged in Indiana? ›

Acts Not Eligible For Expungement in Indiana
  • Sex or violent offenders under Indiana Code § 11-8-8-5.
  • Official misconduct under Indiana Code § 35-44.1-1-1.
  • Convictions for two or more offenses involving the use of a deadly weapon that were not committed as part of the same episode of criminal conduct.
  • Homicide.
Aug 18, 2023

Do I have to disclose a felony after 7 years in Oregon? ›

That regulation is seven years. According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), reports cannot include records of arrest for a crime which does not result in a conviction that is more than seven years old. However, there are some exceptions to this general rule.

What cannot be expunged in Oregon? ›

No Sex Crimes or Serious Violent Offenses: Felonies that are classified as sex crimes or serious violent offenses are typically not eligible for expungement in Oregon. This includes crimes like rape, murder, and certain degrees of assault.

How long after a felony can I own a gun in Oregon? ›

Under Oregon law, you cannot restore your right to possess firearms if you are currently serving a felony sentence. You also cannot restore your firearm rights if less than one (1) year has passed since you have finished your sentence.

Can I go to jail for something I did years ago? ›

In many states, certain crimes don't have a statute of limitations, meaning the prosecutor can file these charges at any time, even if 20, 30, or more years have passed since the crime happened. These crimes tend to be murder, treason, and rape offenses. A few states have no statutes of limitations for any felony.

Do felonies go away in Florida? ›

If you have been adjudicated guilty of a felony in the state of Florida, the felony will likely remain on your record permanently unless you ask your governor for clemency to restore some of your rights.

How long does a federal felony stay on your record in Texas? ›

How long do felonies stay on your record in Texas? Under Texas law, criminal charges including felonies and misdemeanors stay on your record permanently. This is true even if the charges were dismissed, you were found not guilty, or you successfully completed deferred adjudication.

Do felonies go away in NY? ›

Kathy Hochul signed long-sought Clean Slate legislation. Hochul signed the Clean Slate Act, a landmark piece of legislation, at the Brooklyn Museum on Thursday morning. Under the legislation, a person's felony records will be sealed eight years after conviction or release from prison; three years for a misdemeanor.

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