How long should I nap? Why 20 to 30 minutes is best, and longer naps can leave you more tired (2024)

  • A short nap of 20 to 30 minutes can improve mood, sharpen focus, and reduce fatigue.
  • If you nap for longer than 30 minutes, you may find yourself feeling more groggy and fatigued.
  • However, naps should not replace the recommended 7 to 8 hours of sleep.

How long should I nap? Why 20 to 30 minutes is best, and longer naps can leave you more tired (1)

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How long should I nap? Why 20 to 30 minutes is best, and longer naps can leave you more tired (3)

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If you're feeling exhausted and irritable towards the middle of the day, a short nap may be exactly what you need.

In fact, taking a few naps each week may even be good for your long-term health. But not all naps make for a better day, and they should not replace the recommended seven to eight hours of sleep each night.

Here's what you need to know about when napping can benefit your health and the best strategies for taking a productive nap.

You should nap for about 20 to 30 minutes

"A short nap of 20 to 30 minutes can often be a healthy alternative to drinking more coffee," says Alex Dimitriu, MD, a psychiatrist and founder of Menlo Park Psychiatry & Sleep Medicine.

In fact, getting about 30 minutes of sleep can put you in a better mood and improve your memory. According to Dimitriu, napping for this short amount of time will also improve symptoms of fatigue such as irritability, low motivation, and sleepiness.

In a 2016 study, researchers observed the effects of napping on study participants. Those who napped for 30 minutes exhibited improved mood, while naps of 10 minutes or less were associated with worsened mood.

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Longer naps aren't as effective

Taking a nap for too long or too late in the afternoon could make it harder for you to get high-quality sleep at night.

A nap late in the day may have the benefit of reducing your fatigue at the moment, but it could also make you feel less sleepy and make it harder to drift off to sleep at bedtime.

And if you nap for longer than 30 minutes, you may find yourself feeling more groggy and fatigued than you did before. This is called sleep inertia.

"This happens because after more than 30 minutes, our sleep becomes deeper, and it can be harder to get going again after that," says Dimitriu. That deep sleep is known as slow-wave sleep and it follows several minutes of REM, or lighter sleep.

If you feel the need to nap several times a week, you probably aren't getting enough sleep each night. "Napping should be the exception, not the rule, ideally with a focus on optimal nighttime sleep of 7 to 8 hours," says Dimitriu.

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Tips to take a healthy, productive nap

In order to properly address fatigue and mental fog, here are the best ways to take a healthy and refreshing nap:

  • Sleep for 20 to 30 minutes. Any longer could leave you feeling worse or disrupt your nighttime sleep, Dimitriu says. To get to sleep quickly, turn off the notifications on your phone and set an alarm for 30 minutes. If you can't fall asleep, try going for a walk or another strategy to boost energy levels.
  • Nap early. Try not to nap after 3 p.m., as doing so can disrupt with the sleep you need at night-time. Ideally, you should take a short nap towards the middle of the day.
  • Draw the blinds and check the thermostat. Creating a comfortable and quiet environment will help you get good rest. Your room should be as dark as you can manage during the day, and at a cool temperature. Turn on white noise or a sound machine if there are loud disturbances keeping you from sleeping.
  • Don't rely on naps. While the occasional nap can be healthy and even have long-term benefits, don't overdo it. For example, research has found that napping up to twice a week is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular events. But more frequent napping doesn't help, and if it harms your sleep at night, you may be at a higher risk for heart disease.

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Insider's takeaway

Naps that last 20 to 30 minutes can be refreshing, but if you sleep longer than that you may wake up feeling groggy. If you aren't getting enough high-quality sleep at night and often feel the need to nap, you may also have an underlying health issue, and you should talk with your doctor about sleeping habits.

Mary Sauer

Mary Sauer is a freelance writer for Insider.

How long should I nap? Why 20 to 30 minutes is best, and longer naps can leave you more tired (2024)

FAQs

How long should I nap? Why 20 to 30 minutes is best, and longer naps can leave you more tired? ›

In general, the best nap length for adults is about 20 minutes and no longer than 30 minutes. Sleeping for 20 minutes allows the napper to get a bit of light sleep to boost alertness without entering into deep sleep. Waking up from deep sleep can cause grogginess and actually worsen sleepiness.

Why shouldn't you nap longer than 30 minutes? ›

Some experts say the power nap duration should be even shorter — 20 minutes max. But all agree it shouldn't exceed 30 minutes. That's because the body enters a deep sleep around that time, and waking up from a deep sleep can lead to grogginess, according to the Sleep Foundation.

What is the best nap length for tiredness? ›

Limiting your naps to 10 to 20 minutes can leave you feeling more alert and refreshed. More than that, especially longer than 30 minutes, is likely to leave you feeling sluggish, groggy, and more tired than before you closed your eyes.

What is the best length for a nap? ›

Generally, the best nap length for adults is about 20-90 minutes. A short power nap of 10-20 minutes can provide restorative benefits without causing grogginess. On the other hand, a 90-minute nap allows the body to complete a full sleep cycle, which can be beneficial for some individuals.

Will a 30 minute nap make me more tired? ›

For more information, visit our medical review board. A short nap of 20 to 30 minutes can improve mood, sharpen focus, and reduce fatigue. If you nap for longer than 30 minutes, you may find yourself feeling more groggy and fatigued. However, naps should not replace the recommended 7 to 8 hours of sleep.

What is the 30-90 nap rule? ›

Sleep researcher Dean Croke recommends what's known as the 30-90 rule. As the name suggests, it means aiming to get either a 30-minute or a 90-minute nap to take advantage of the sleep cycles and avoid waking up during deep sleep, which can have some serious consequences — but more on that later.

How long is an unhealthy nap? ›

Naps for adults should be no more than an hour and probably best kept to the 15- to 20-minute range. Anything beyond that – especially considering the time of day – could have consequences.

What nap gives you the most energy? ›

"Power naps are typically considered a 20- or 30-minute nap. If you're having trouble powering through the second half of the day or if you feel sleepy sometimes, taking these naps can really help you maintain alertness and can be either in addition to, or instead of using coffee or other forms of caffeine," says Dr.

Is it normal for adults to nap everyday? ›

In many cultures, napping in the afternoon is not only common, but a regular part of daily life. In the United States, as many as a third of adults regularly partake in a midday catnap, according to the National Sleep Foundation.

Do naps count as sleep? ›

Even though a few hours of sleep at night and a nap during the day might add up to six or more hours total, she said, the health benefits don't add up in the same way. Short naps of less than 90 minutes typically only include the lighter phases of sleep, Dr.

How long is a NASA nap? ›

Following an extensive study. View Source , NASA determined that the ideal nap length is 26 minutes to maximize its effects on job performance and alertness, and minimize the effects of sleep inertia, the dazed sluggish feeling commonly experienced from longer naps.

Should I nap for 20 or 90 minutes? ›

It's no coincidence that most sleep experts recommend 20 minute naps. While more or less may do it for some, 20 minutes is the sweet spot for most of us.

At what age do adults start taking naps? ›

According to the survey, the age group most likely to nap is 25- to 34-year-olds, with 83.4% of those respondents saying they have napped for at least 10 minutes in the past three months.

Is it OK to take a 30 minute nap everyday? ›

Scientists found that people who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better word recall – which is a sign of good memory – than people who did not nap or who napped for longer than 90 minutes. People who napped for that golden 30 to 90 minutes were also better at figure drawing, another sign of good cognition.

Why am I still tired after a 20 minute nap? ›

Grogginess after a nap can be due to sleep inertia, which is the temporary feeling of disorientation and impaired mental performance that can happen when waking up. Ways to reduce the effects of sleep inertia include timing naps, washing the face, bright light, and caffeine.

Can I take melatonin during the day for a nap? ›

Melatonin and daytime don't mix.

There are ways to use melatonin during the day to adjust your sleep cycle (for example, to prevent or reduce jet lag, or if you work night shifts), but for those who are simply struggling to sleep well at night, keep melatonin away from daytime hours.

Is it OK to take 3 hour naps? ›

Not necessarily. Short naps can be restorative, but any snooze longer than 25 minutes risks tipping into stage 3 sleep – a deep slumber which can leave you feeling groggy for hours afterwards.

Is 40 minutes of nap bad for you? ›

What's the Best Nap Length? Short naps (10-20 mins) improve alertness but wear off quickly; longer naps (40-90 mins) boost complex thinking but may cause sleep inertia or grogginess. Consider factors like your work schedule and specific goals when customizing your nap length.

Why you shouldn't nap for too long? ›

For example, some studies have found that adults who take long naps during the day may be more likely to have conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and depression.

What happens if you nap for too long? ›

The same is true of regular napping for long periods. For example, 90-minute daily naps are tied to increased risks for stroke, and two-hour daily naps are associated with an increased risk for dementia.

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