How Thick is the Ice in a Hockey Rink? (2024)

One of the coolest things about hockey is the fact that it’s played on a large sheet of ice. This helps it be an incredibly fast and exciting sport. It is unlike many other sports on the planet as most are played on a court or the grass/turf.

But if you’re like me, when you first got into the sport of hockey, you always wondered just how so many large players can skate around on the ice for an hour or longer and not have it crack or break.

Well, this is because the ice is relatively thick and strong, and is also kept at a temperature that prevents it from melting.

But just how thick is the ice on a standard rink? Keep reading to find out.

How Thick is the Ice in a Hockey Rink?

While you might think the ice in a hockey rink is incredibly thick due to how well a rink holds up to dozens of players skating on it, the ice at a hockey rink is only around ¾ of an inch up to an inch and a half thick. That is actually thinner than the puck that hockey is played with.

The ice is often kept at around 16 degrees Fahrenheit to ensure it is chilled and to prevent it from melting. Having thinner ice is great as it is often faster than thick ice. Having thin ice allows water to freeze faster, and can provide a much harder service that is simply better to play on.

If the ice becomes too thick, it will become more slow and soft, and this simply isn’t great for a fast-paced game like hockey. Despite this thin sheet of ice, hockey crews still need well over 10,000 gallons of water to create a nice sheet of ice to play on.

How is the Ice in a Hockey Rink Made?

So now that you know how thick the ice is, another common question people have is how the ice at the rink is made. While some think you just pour a bunch of water and wait for it to freeze, it is quite a bit more complicated and detailed than that.

Rinks are made by layering the ice. The first super-thin layer is sprayed directly onto cold concrete and can freeze very quickly. Then, layers of ice measuring a tiny fraction of an inch are sprayed onto the ice once the last one has frozen.

Eventually, these layers will be built up to the thickness the ice needs to be at, and then hockey can be played. Also, one of the first couple layers of ice (often the second), is painted white so that fans and players alike can easily distinguish where the puck is at all times.

While some rinks and arenas stay as ice all year as they are only used for hockey, many often need to change for other events or sports to be played. Some will remove the ice and have to recreate it, but this can be timely as the process can take 48 hours.

Instead, many arenas across the world have a special type of flooring that is laid on top of the ice and allows for other sports and events to take place, without ruining or having to remove the ice.

How are the Markings on the Ice Made?

While the ice itself is important, the markings on the ice help the game of hockey being played. The blue lines, face-off circles, center ice, goal line, and other markings are crucial to a good game of hockey. Many of the rules rely on these markings, but how do these markings get made?

The markings are often painted on a thin layer of ice on the concrete floor, and then the ice is built up to the thickness it requires on top. An additional coating can be applied if need be, as well. This ensures the lines, marks, and logos are secure and won’t rub off or be washed away.

I hope this article has been able to help you not only learn more about the thickness of ice at a hockey rink but also how the ice itself and the markings on it are made.

About Kale

Being from Canada, hockey is essentially a way of life. I instantly fell in love with the game since I was being put on skates. From playing as a child (and the occasional street hockey game with friends today) to being a fan for over 20 years, I’m here to share my knowledge and passion for hockey. Email: kale@hockeyhow.com

How Thick is the Ice in a Hockey Rink? (2024)

FAQs

How Thick is the Ice in a Hockey Rink? ›

The standard ice thickness in most ice hockey rinks typically ranges from 1 to 1.25 inches (2.54 to 3.18 centimeters). This measurement ensures optimal skating conditions while also allowing for quick puck movement and player agility.

How thick is the ice in a hockey rink? ›

The ice is only about one inch thick when everything is finished. The official size of an NHL rink is 200 feet long and 85 feet wide. To make an ice sheet with this large surface area requires about 10,600 gallons of water. That's about half the volume of a one-car garage.

How thick should ice be to skate on? ›

Less than 4 inches: Stay off the ice. 4 inches: Walking, ice fishing, ice skating, or other activities on foot are permitted. 5 to 7 inches: Snowmobiling or riding ATVs are safe. 8 to 12 inches: Driving a car or small pickup is allowed.

How thick should outdoor rink ice be? ›

Remember that to hold the average adult, the ice on your rink needs to be at least 3" thick to avoid cracking. If your budget allows, a plastic liner will keep the water in and level. If your budget allows, build a border around the rink area, at least 3" high (it may need to be higher if your location has a slope).

How do you measure ice thickness on an ice rink? ›

An ice chisel or spud bar is a heavy metal rod with a sharp, flat blade welded onto one end. Drive the chisel into the ice, using a stabbing motion, to create a hole. Next, measure ice thickness with a tape measure.

How thick is the concrete in an ice rink? ›

In most arenas, ice thickness varies from 20 to 40 mm with 25 mm of concrete slab above the embedded brine-tube network.

What is under the ice in a hockey rink? ›

An ice rink has the following layers and elements:

Heated concrete. Sand and gravel base. Ground water drain.

Can you walk on 2 inches of ice? ›

General Ice Thickness Guidelines

Depending on the thickness of the ice, there may be limitations on what you can do on its surface. 2 inches thick The ice is very susceptible to breakage and is not safe to walk on.

How much weight can 2 inches of ice hold? ›

Loads on Ice
Required Minimum Ice Thickness in inchesDescription of Safe Moving Load
2One person on foot or skates
3One snowmobile
3A group of people walking single file
7A single passenger automobile
4 more rows

How hot is the water in a Zamboni? ›

The heated water, according to Tharaldson, is about 140 to 145 degrees Fahrenheit (60-63 centigrade); "the hotter the water," he says, "the more even a surface you'll get--it melts that top layer when you cut across [the ice]."

At what temperature can you not ice skate? ›

My physics are a bit rusty, but you need a thin layer of liquid water atop the ice to be able to skate. -30 degrees is too cold for that to happen.

How long does it take to freeze an ice rink? ›

The rule of thumb among backyard rinkers is to have 3 or more days with highs below freezing. (See freeze chart below.)

How much weight can ice hold? ›

Ice thickness guidelines by weight
Ice Depth (in.)Max Weight (lbs)
4”800
5”1,250
6”1,800
7”2,450
13 more rows

How thick is a DIY ice rink? ›

A minimum of 2'' (two inches) thick for the ice to stay solid and hold the weight of a 300lb person is required. For the municipal rinks, we recommend at least 3'' (three inches).

What is the average thickness of ice? ›

While thickness varies significantly within both regions, Antarctic sea ice is typically 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet) thick, while Arctic sea ice is typically 2 to 3 meters (6 to 9 feet) thick. In some Arctic regions, ice thickens up to 5 meters (15 feet).

Do they melt the ice after hockey games? ›

The ice in an ice hockey rink is only removed when the regular season and playoffs are finished. When it's time to get rid of the ice, the brinewater is warmed and circulated under the ice to begin the melting process. Once the ice has melted sufficiently, it is then broken up and carted off by front end loaders.

Does the NHL use real ice? ›

The NHL does not use synthetic ice for its games. The league uses natural ice for all matches, made by freezing water on a rink surface.

How thick is NHL glass? ›

While ½-inch-thick glass is a commonly used thickness, it can be too fragile in a sports setting, so 5/8-inch-thick glass is frequently utilized to make sure that the finished product can withstand significant amounts of pressure. Hockey fans may not care, but the difference is huge. Interested in learning more?

How do they keep the ice frozen in hockey? ›

In ice rinks, the refrigerant cools brine water, an anti-freezing agent, which goes through pipes underneath the ice. These steel pipes are typically embedded into a concrete slab and kept at 32 F / 0 C, so that any water placed on top of the slab freezes and becomes the skating surface that we see.

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