How To Get An FHA First Time Homebuyer Loan – Savvy Homebuyer (2024)

If you are considering buying your first home but struggling to qualify for a traditional mortgage then an FHA loan may be the perfect solution for you. Understanding the benefits and drawbacks of an FHA loan can help you finally achieve your homeownership goals. Here is what every first-time homebuyer needs to know about getting an FHA loan.

check your fha elgibility

Why FHA Loans are Great for First-Time Homebuyers

FHA loans are mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration. These loans offer down payment options as low as 3.5% for credit scores of 580 and above. However, borrowers should be aware of the mortgage insurance premiums required to protect lenders in case of default.

Who is considered a first-time homebuyer?

The FHA considers a first-time home buyer as someone who:

Has not held ownership of a home in the US during the last 3 years.

Whose name has not appeared on the title of a property in the last 3 years.

It is important to note, that an individual who has been listed on a mortgage in the last 3 years is not disqualified from FHA eligibility. So long as the person\’s name did not appear on the title of the home.

FHA Loan Requirements

The FHA home loan has specific requirements that borrowers must meet. These include a minimum credit score, typically around 580, although some lenders may accept lower scores. Additionally, borrowers must demonstrate a stable employment history and sufficient income to repay the loan.

The FHA also sets limits on the amount borrowers can borrow based on their location.

How To Get An FHA First Time Homebuyer Loan – Savvy Homebuyer (1)

get pre-approved for the fha home loan

Furthermore, applicants must undergo a thorough appraisal process to ensure the property meets certain standards and is suitable for financing. Understanding and meeting these requirements is crucial for individuals considering an FHA home loan.

Benefits of the FHA Loan

Requires a low down payment

With rising home costs one of the most difficult obstacles for first-time buyers is saving a down payment. While conventional financing options can require a substantial amount the FHA Loan requires a minimum of 3.5% of the home\’s purchase price.

Flexible credit score standards

Additionally, the FHA loan has more lenient credit requirements compared to other mortgage options. To be eligible for the 3.5% down payment option a homebuyer must have a credit score of 580 or greater. On another note, if a homebuyer\’s credit is below 570 at the time of close, the FHA will require a 10% down payment.

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Competitive Interest Rates

Most importantly, FHA loans can often offer lower interest rates, allowing you to save thousands over the life of your mortgage. Lenders finance these loans based on the security of the FHA insurance, which lowers their risk, allowing them to offer more competitive rates.

Drawbacks of FHA Loans

While there are numerous benefits, it\’s important to consider the potential drawbacks. Understanding these limitations can help you make informed decisions about which mortgage is right for you.

Mortgage Insurance Premiums

One of the most significant pitfalls of an FHA loan is the mortgage insurance premium (MIP), which is a requirement for all FHA loans. The FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP), is the FHA’s version of PMI. It is an additional the borrower pays to protect the lender from losses in the event the loan defaults. It is important to note that there is an upfront insurance premium of 1.75% of the loan amount at closing, and then a monthly premium for the life of the loan.

Get a monthly mortgage estimate hereand find out how much MIP will impact your monthly mortgage payment.

FHA Loan Limits

The FHA sets loan limits based on the county, and the limits are usually lower than those of other mortgage products. This means you may not be able to buy the home you want if it exceeds the FHA\’s loan limits, and you may need to go for conventional financing options instead. Search your desired zip code here for the loan limit in your area.

Home Requirements for FHA Loans

Not only does the buyer have to qualify for the financing, but the home also must meet certain value and condition requirements. Including:

  • An appraisal must be completed on the home. The FHA-approved appraisal report must confirm that the value of the home is at least the agreed purchase price.
  • The home must be a primary residence.
  • The home buyer must take possession of the home and occupy the property within 60 days of closing.
  • The home must meet minimum condition standards.

If you are struggling to save a down payment and have less-than-ideal credit, the FHA loan could be the answer to making your homeownership dreams a reality. Take a moment to complete our Weigh the benefits and drawbacks and do your research so you can make an informed decision.

Commonly Asked Questions About First-Time Home Buyer Information on The FHA Home Loan

FHA vs Convention Home Loan

The FHA loan, backed by the Federal Housing Administration, typically requires a lower down payment and has more lenient credit requirements, but comes with mandatory mortgage insurance premiums. In contrast, conventional loans, not insured by the federal government, often have higher credit score requirements and larger down payments, but they offer more flexibility in terms of loan terms and the potential to eliminate private mortgage insurance once a certain equity threshold is reached.

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Home Buying Process with The FHA Home Loan

The FHA home loan process begins with a potential buyer getting pre-approved by an FHA-approved lender, ensuring they meet specific income, credit, and down payment requirements. Once pre-approved, the buyer can confidently shop for homes within their budget, knowing the FHA will back their mortgage. After selecting a property, the buyer proceeds with the loan application, and property appraisal, and finally closes the deal, benefiting from the FHA\’s lower down payment and more lenient credit criteria.

How To Get An FHA First Time Homebuyer Loan – Savvy Homebuyer (4)
How To Get An FHA First Time Homebuyer Loan – Savvy Homebuyer (2024)

FAQs

How To Get An FHA First Time Homebuyer Loan – Savvy Homebuyer? ›

California first-time homebuyer loan programs

What is the first step to getting an FHA loan? ›

The first step in applying for a FHA loan is to find a participating lender. Fortunately, most banks, mortgage companies, credit unions, and online lenders are equipped to provide FHA financing.

How much money do you need to put down for an FHA loan? ›

Key takeaways. FHA loans require a minimum 3.5 percent down payment for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or more. Borrowers with a credit score of 500 to 579 need to put 10 percent down to get an FHA loan. Conventional conforming mortgages only require 3 percent down, and VA and USDA loans require no down payment.

What is the income limit for first-time home buyers in California? ›

The loan is available for first-time home buyers who have a household income of no more than 80% of the median income in their area. For example, if you live in Los Angeles County your household income must be $78,320 or less.

How much do first-time home buyers have to put down in California? ›

Contrary to popular belief, you don't need a 20% down payment to buy a home with a conventional loan — the requirement is 3% down for most lenders. However, if you bring less than 20% to the table during closing, you'll need to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) on top of your loan, interest, and insurance.

Is it hard to qualify for FHA? ›

Credit score requirements are low compared to most other. Your lender can accept a low down. Qualifying for an FHA loan can still be possible even if you have a bankruptcy or other financial issues in your financial history.

How long does an FHA loan take to get approved? ›

Usually, the FHA loan process takes anywhere between 30 – 60 days. However, appraisal problems can prolong this timeline. The FHA allows up to 120 days for necessary repairs to be made.

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house with an FHA loan? ›

You'll likely need to make about $75,000 a year to buy a $300K house. This is an estimate, but, as a rule of thumb, with a 3 percent down payment on a conventional 30-year mortgage at 7 percent, your monthly mortgage payment will be around $2,250.

What is the downside to an FHA loan? ›

FHA loans require borrowers to pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) at closing and throughout the life of the loan. Specifically, you'll pay 1.75% of the loan amount at closing as your upfront MIP. Then, you'll pay MIPs of 0.15% to 0.75% of the loan amount every year.

How much is a payment on a $200 000 house? ›

Term Length And A $200K Mortgage

Let's look at an example of how your loan term affects your mortgage payment. At a 7% interest rate, a 30-year fixed $200K mortgage has a monthly payment amount of $1,331, while a 15-year fixed $200K mortgage at the same interest rate has a monthly payment amount of $1,798.

How does California first-time home buyer program work? ›

CalHFA offers first-time homebuyers access to fixed-rate conventional and government-backed loan programs, with the option to roll in down payment and closing cost assistance. The requirements to be eligible include: A minimum credit score of 660 and up to 680, depending on loan type.

What is the minimum salary to buy a house in California? ›

Zillow says seven metropolitan areas in the U.S., including four in California, require homebuyers to have an annual income of $200,000 or more to comfortably afford a home. Here's where and the annual income needed to comfortably afford a home: San Jose - $454,296. San Francisco - $339,864.

What credit score do you need for first-time home buyer in California? ›

Here are some general FHA loan requirements for California. A credit score of 580 or higher: A lender may accept credit scores of 500-579 under certain conditions. A credit score lower than 580 will require a larger down payment. Minimum of two years employment: Must have verifiable, steady, and consistent income.

Is California giving money to buy a house? ›

Happy homebuyers. Getty Images. Some first-time homebuyers in California are about to get some much needed help from the state. This year's version of a state-funded program called Dream for All is offering up to $150,000 per buyer to help with expenses associated with buying a home.

What is the difference between CalHFA and FHA? ›

CalHFA is a program which provides FHA loans for families in California. It not only offers the government FHA loans, but also provides conventional loans backed through private mortgage insurance.

What is the 150k down payment program in California? ›

The program will provide a loan of up to 20% of the purchase price of a home or a maximum amount of up to $150,000. The money can be used to help finance a down payment, closing costs or a first-time mortgage.

How does FHA verify income? ›

Your tax statements from the last two years or more will show the lender your patterns of income and earnings. The lender is looking for a reason to justify the risk of issuing the mortgage.

Why is FHA loans difficult? ›

Unfortunately, sellers often perceive the FHA loan approval process as risky because of the FHA's relatively lenient financial requirements and stricter appraisal and property standards.

What are the income requirements for a FHA loan? ›

For example, a homebuyer might ask, "Do I need to make at least $50,000 a year to get approved for an FHA loan?" The answer to this question is "no." There are no minimum income requirements for FHA loans. However there is often a maximum debt-to-income ratio (DTI) requirement that does affect your eligibility.

What is the minimum credit score for a FHA loan? ›

FHA minimum credit score

If you put just 3.5 percent down, the minimum credit score for an FHA loan is 580. You can qualify with a score as low as 500, but you'll need to make at least a 10 percent down payment.

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