For most investors, a safe and sound retirement is priority number one. The bulk of many people's assets go into accounts dedicated to that purpose. However, living off your investments once you finally retire can be as challenging as saving for a comfortable retirement.
Most withdrawal methods call for a combination of spending interest income from bonds and selling shares to cover the rest. Personal finance's famous four-percent rule thrives on this fact. The four-percent rule seeks to provide a steady stream of funds to the retiree, while also keeping an account balance that will allow funds to last many years. What if there was another way to get four percent or more from your portfolio each year without selling shares and reducing the principal?
One way to enhance your retirement income is to invest in dividend-paying stocks, mutual funds, and exchange traded funds (ETFs). Over time, the cash flow generated by those dividend payments can supplement your Social Security and pension income. Perhaps, it can even provide all the money you need to maintain your preretirement lifestyle. It is possible to live off dividends if you do a little planning.
Key Takeaways
- Retirement income planning can be tricky and uncertain.
- Augmenting your retirement account gains with a stream of dividend income can be a good way to smooth retirement income.
- Identifying the right mix of dividend-paying stocks with dividend growth potential is vital.
- Investors and retirees alike should not forgo growth altogether in favor of yield.
- Small investors can use ETFs to build diversified portfolios of dividend growth and high-dividend-yield stocks.
It's All About Dividend Growth
Stock dividends tend to grow over time, unlike the interest from bonds. That's one of the main reasons why stocks should be a part of every investor's portfolio. Furthermore, dividend growth has historically outpaced inflation. For those investors with a long timeline, this fact can be used to create a portfolio that is strictly for dividend-income living.
A smart strategy for people who are still saving for retirement is to use those dividends to buy more shares of stock in firms. That way, they will receive even more dividends and be able to buy even more shares.
For example, assume you bought 1,000 shares of a stock that traded for $100, for a total investment of $100,000. The stock has a 3% dividend yield, so you received $3 per share over the past year, which is $3,000 in dividends. You then take the dividends and buy more stock, so your total investment is $103,000. Assume the stock price doesn't move much, but the company increases its dividend by 6% a year. In the second year, you will get a dividend yield of 3.18% on $103,000 for a dividend of about $3,275. However, that is a yield on cost of about 3.28%.
This dividend reinvestment strategy continues to increase the yield on cost over time. After ten years, the hypothetical portfolio from the previous paragraph will produce around $7,108 in dividends. After 20 years, you will receive more than $24,289 a year in dividends.
What If You Are Already Retired?
Compounding of dividend income is very advantageous if you have a long time horizon, but what about if you are near retirement? For these investors, dividend growth plus a little higher yield could do the trick.
First, retired investors looking to live off their dividends may want to ratchet up their yield. High-yielding stocks and securities, such as master limited partnerships, REITs, and preferred shares, generally do not generate much in the way of distributions growth. On the other hand, investing in them increases your current portfolio yield. That'll go a long way toward helping to pay today's bills without selling off securities.
Dividends paid in a Roth IRA are not subject to income tax.
Nonetheless, retired investors shouldn't shy away from classic dividend growth stocks like (PG). These stocks will increase dividend income at or above the inflation rate and help power income into the future. By adding these types of firms to a portfolio, investors sacrifice some current yield for a larger payout down the line.
While an investor with a small portfolio may have trouble living off dividends completely, the rising and steady payments still help reduce principal withdrawals.
Dividend ETFs
It can be hard to find the right stocks for dividends. Furthermore, achieving sufficient diversification is even more challenging for small investors.
Fortunately, some ETFs deploy dividend strategies for you. Dividend growth ETFs focus on stocks that are likely to grow their dividends in the future. If you are looking for current income, high-dividend-yield ETFs are a better choice.
The Bottom Line
While most portfolio withdrawal methods involve combining asset sales with interest income from bonds, there is another way to hit that critical four-percent rule. By investing in quality dividend stocks with rising payouts, both young and old investors can benefit from the stocks' compounding, and historically inflation-beating, distribution growth. All it takes is a little planning, and then investors can live off their dividend payment streams.
FAQs
You can periodically sell some of your investments to supplement the dividend income. As long as you keep the withdrawal rate at or below 4%, your money should last for decades. To apply the 4% rule, divide your income requirement by 4% to calculate your targeted portfolio size.
Is it realistic to live off dividends? ›
Creating a diversified portfolio, understanding the implications of dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) and being aware of tax efficiency are vital steps in maximizing dividend income while minimizing risks. The dream of living off dividends is attainable with the right financial planning and investment strategy.
How much to make $1,000 a month in dividends? ›
In a market that generates a 2% annual yield, you would need to invest $600,000 up front in order to reliably generate $12,000 per year (or $1,000 per month) in dividend payments. How Can You Make $1,000 Per Month In Dividends?
How much money do you need to make $50,000 a year off dividends? ›
at an average 5% yield an investor will need $1 million in dividend bearing stocks to create $50K in income yearly. Let's take a look at seven stocks to consider that can get any investor to that goal with enough time.
Can you live off dividends of $1 million dollars? ›
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
How much can you make in dividends with $100K? ›
How Much Can You Make in Dividends with $100K?
| Portfolio Dividend Yield | Dividend Payments With $100K |
|---|
| 7% | $7,000 |
| 8% | $8,000 |
| 9% | $9,000 |
| 10% | $10,000 |
6 more rowsMay 1, 2024
So, Can You Get Rich Off Of Dividends? Dividend investing can indeed be a path to building wealth over time. By harnessing the power of compound interest and carefully selecting dividend-paying stocks, investors can create a growing stream of passive dividend income.
How much do I need to invest to make $5000 a month in dividends? ›
To generate $5,000 per month in dividends, you would need a portfolio value of approximately $1 million invested in stocks with an average dividend yield of 5%. For example, Johnson & Johnson stock currently yields 2.7% annually. $1 million invested would generate about $27,000 per year or $2,250 per month.
What stock pays the best monthly dividends? ›
Top 9 monthly dividend stocks by yield
| Symbol | Company name | Forward dividend yield (annual) |
|---|
| EFC | Ellington Financial | 12.89% |
| EPR | EPR Properties | 8.43% |
| APLE | Apple Hospitality REIT | 6.71% |
| O | Realty Income Corp. | 6.00% |
5 more rowsMay 31, 2024
How dividends are taxed depends on your income, filing status and whether the dividend is qualified or nonqualified. Qualified dividends are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20% depending on taxable income and filing status. Nonqualified dividends are taxed as income at rates up to 37%.
If you invest $50 per week, that's the equivalent of $200 per month, or approximately $2,400 per year. Over a 30-year period, that would result in more than $72,000 in savings. It's a good chunk of savings, but it isn't a life-changing amount.
How much money do I need to make 500 a month in dividends? ›
That usually comes in quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments. Shares of public companies that split profits with shareholders by paying cash dividends yield between 2% and 6% a year. With that in mind, putting $250,000 into low-yielding dividend stocks or $83,333 into high-yielding shares will get your $500 a month.
How do you calculate how much you need to live off dividends? ›
How Much Money You Need to Retire on Dividends. As a rough rule of thumb, you can multiply the annual dividend income you wish to generate by 22 and by 28 to establish a reasonable range for how much you need to invest to live off dividends.
Can I retire at 60 with 500k? ›
The short answer is yes, $500,000 is enough for many retirees. The question is how that will work out for you. With an income source like Social Security, modes spending, and a bit of good luck, this is feasible. And when two people in your household get Social Security or pension income, it's even easier.
How hard is it to live off of dividends? ›
Depending on how much money you have in those stocks or funds, their growth over time, and how much you reinvest your dividends, you could be generating enough money to live off of each year, without having any other retirement plan.
Can I retire at 60 with $1 million? ›
With $1 million in a 401(k) and no mortgage on a $500,000 home, retirement at 60 may, in fact, be possible. However, retiring before eligibility for Social Security and Medicare mean relying more on savings. So deciding to retire at 60 calls for careful planning around healthcare, taxes and more.
How much can you realistically make with dividends? ›
The average dividend yield on S&P 500 index companies that pay a dividend historically fluctuates somewhere between 2% and 5%, depending on market conditions. 7 In general, it pays to do your homework on stocks yielding more than 8% to find out what is truly going on with the company.
Can you make good money off dividends? ›
While a company that pays every last penny of its profits as dividends sounds fantastic, it's not a sustainable practice for a company to have a payout ratio of 100%. In reality, a company that makes steady dividend payments of no more than 60% of its earnings is a strong investment.
Are dividends too good to be true? ›
Simply looking at a stock's dividend yield isn't going to tell you whether it's safe. While it's true that high dividend yields are oftentimes unsustainable, there are plenty of situations where yields exceeding 6% can be safe.
Can you live off dividends tax free? ›
Your “qualified” dividends may be taxed at 0% if your taxable income falls below $44,625 (if single or Married Filing Separately), $59,750 (if Head of Household), or $89,250 (if (Married Filing Jointly or qualifying widow/widower) (tax year 2023). Above those thresholds, the qualified dividend tax rate is 15%.
