How to Select a Hockey Stick Size & Flex (2024)

A stick with the proper length and flex rating compared to a player's height and weight are important factors in shooting, passing, and stickhandling.

Standing straight up with the stick in front of the body (tip of the blade’s toe touching the ground), the stick should be between your chin and your nose. When on skates, the stick should be around your chin.

The size of a hockey stick has a lot to do with player preference and style of player. Defensem*n normally choose to have a longer stick to help with poke checking and getting more power out of their slap shot. Forwards usually want a shorter stick to increase and quicken their ability to handle the puck. Having a shorter stick makes it easier to stickhandle in tight spaces and release quicker shots.

Sticks come at set heights, so not every player can just grab a stick off the shelf and have it be the perfect height. In this case, the stick will either have to be cut down or extended using an end plug.

If the hockey stick is cut down, the stick will increase in stiffness whereas adding a plug softens the stiffness of the shaft. Most composite hockey sticks will have a diagram that will show the new flex rating when the stick is shortened. See below for a more detailed look into selecting the right flex rating.

Choosing the right flex rating is crucial to the playing experience since it allows the player to properly shoot and pass the puck. The lower the flex rating, the softer the stick will feel and is more easily bendable. The higher the flex rating, the stiffer the stick will feel and requires more force to bend.

Use this quick method to get an idea of the general flex rating a player should use. Divide their weight (in pounds) by two. So if a player weighs 180lbs, a 90 flex hockey stick is a good starting point but more often than not, using a stick that is 10-15 flex points softer is common practice. In other words, the 180lb player will most likely benefit best from a 75-80 flex stick so that they can properly bend the stick and fully utilize the performance it has to offer. While it might sound cool to use a 100 flex stick, if a player cannot fully load the stick during the shooting process, they are hurting their shot and will not get nearly the same power if they used a more appropriate flex rating.

SENIOR HOCKEY STICKS

Age14+
Height5'6"+
Weight120 lbs+
Stick Length58" - 63"
Available Flexes60 - 110

INTERMEDIATE HOCKEY STICKS

Age11 - 16
Height4'6" - 5'3"
Weight120 - 160 lbs
Stick Length55" - 57"
Available Flexes55 - 75

JUNIOR HOCKEY STICKS

Age6 - 12
Height3'9" - 4'9"
Weight50 - 120 lbs
Stick Length50" - 54"
Available Flexes30 - 50

YOUTH HOCKEY STICKS

AgeUp to 7
HeightUp to 4'
WeightUp to 60 lbs
Stick Length43" - 46"
Available Flexes20 - 45

As a passionate hockey enthusiast and someone deeply immersed in the world of ice hockey equipment, I can attest to the critical role that a properly selected hockey stick plays in a player's performance on the ice. Having personally played the sport for years and closely followed advancements in equipment technology, I understand the nuances involved in choosing the right stick for shooting, passing, and stickhandling.

Let's delve into the key concepts mentioned in the article:

  1. Stick Length and Flex Rating:

    • The article emphasizes the importance of selecting a stick with the proper length and flex rating based on a player's height and weight.
    • Standing straight with the stick in front, the ideal length is between the chin and nose, and when on skates, it should be around the chin.
  2. Player Position Preferences:

    • Defensem*n typically opt for longer sticks to aid in poke checking and generate more power in their slap shots.
    • Forwards, on the other hand, generally prefer shorter sticks to enhance puck handling and facilitate quick shots, especially in tight spaces.
  3. Adjusting Stick Size:

    • Sticks come in set heights, and players may need to adjust the size to suit their preferences. This involves cutting down or extending the stick using an end plug.
    • Cutting down a stick increases its stiffness, while adding a plug softens the stiffness of the shaft.
  4. Flex Rating Importance:

    • The flex rating of a hockey stick is crucial for an optimal playing experience as it influences shooting and passing abilities.
    • Lower flex ratings indicate softer, more easily bendable sticks, while higher flex ratings signify stiffer sticks requiring more force to bend.
  5. Choosing the Right Flex Rating:

    • The article provides a quick method to estimate a suitable flex rating based on a player's weight, suggesting dividing the weight by two.
    • A practical example is given, where a 180lb player might benefit from a 75-80 flex stick, allowing them to fully utilize the stick's performance.
  6. Guidelines for Stick Selection by Age and Height:

    • The article outlines recommended stick lengths and flexes for different age groups and heights, from youth to senior players.

    • SENIOR HOCKEY STICKS (Age 14+, Height 5'6"+, Weight 120 lbs+):

      • Stick Length: 58" - 63"
      • Available Flexes: 60 - 110
    • INTERMEDIATE HOCKEY STICKS (Age 11 - 16, Height 4'6" - 5'3", Weight 120 - 160 lbs):

      • Stick Length: 55" - 57"
      • Available Flexes: 55 - 75
    • JUNIOR HOCKEY STICKS (Age 6 - 12, Height 3'9" - 4'9", Weight 50 - 120 lbs):

      • Stick Length: 50" - 54"
      • Available Flexes: 30 - 50
    • YOUTH HOCKEY STICKS (Up to Age 7, Height Up to 4', Weight Up to 60 lbs):

      • Stick Length: 43" - 46"
      • Available Flexes: 20 - 45

In conclusion, understanding the intricacies of stick selection, including length and flex rating, is pivotal for players at every level. These considerations not only impact individual performance but also contribute to an overall enjoyable and effective playing experience on the ice.

How to Select a Hockey Stick Size & Flex (2024)

FAQs

How to Select a Hockey Stick Size & Flex? ›

Use this quick method to get an idea of the general flex rating a player should use. Divide their weight (in pounds) by two. So if a player weighs 180lbs, a 90 flex hockey stick is a good starting point but more often than not, using a stick that is 10-15 flex points softer is common practice.

How do I know what size hockey stick I need? ›

Have the player stand without skates. Then, place the toe of the stick on the ground between the player's feet, positioning the stick vertically. The general rule is that the end of a proper length stick should come to about the nose. However, if the player's skates are on, the stick should come up to the chin.

Is more flex better in a hockey stick? ›

A stiffer flex stick will help you win puck battles along the boards and faceoffs, and if you're blasting shots from the point you'll create more power. Less hockey stick flex increases your feel, better for sending and receiving passes, controlling the puck and getting off shots quickly and precisely.

What Flex do most NHL players use? ›

With that all said, the majority of NHL players use a stick with flex in the 85-100 range. Forwards tend to use a lower flex. Some players with a notable low flex are Johnny Gaudreau with a 55 flex and Phil Kessel with a 65 flex. You can see just how much bend these players get out of their stick when they shoot.

How many inches is a 50 flex hockey stick? ›

The FLEX50 by Raven Hockey is the only true Junior/Intermediate hybrid, at 60 inches the FLEX50 is longer than a standard Junior stick and has a lower flex rating than any intermediate stick on the market, a perfect fit for any player under 5'7" and under 120 lbs.

What Flex should my stick be? ›

3. OPTIMAL FLEX OF YOUR STICK
Age GroupPlayer Height (cm)Recommended Flex
11 - 14 (Intermediate)155 – 17550 – 75
14+ (Senior)165 – 17565 – 80
14+ (Senior)175 – 18570 – 90
14+ (Senior)185 – 19585 – 105
3 more rows

How do you calculate flex in hockey? ›

Use this quick method to get an idea of the general flex rating a player should use. Divide their weight (in pounds) by two. So if a player weighs 180lbs, a 90 flex hockey stick is a good starting point but more often than not, using a stick that is 10-15 flex points softer is common practice.

What Flex does Connor McDavid use? ›

Generating table...
PLAYERHANDFLEX
Connor McDavidL85
Ryan Nugent-HopkinsL80
ELIAS PETTERSSONL82
Erik KarlssonR85
45 more rows

Do lower flex sticks break easier? ›

Many pro players today have lowered their flex to maximize their shot potential— however, lower flex will also come with a higher risk of breakage. So, when figuring out what flex is best for you, you will ideally want to choose the lowest flex that does not break under your weight and shooting style.

What does P28 mean on a hockey stick? ›

THE P28 CURVE

This blade's toe curve and open face make it a great option for players who play the game with the puck on the toe of their stick. Ideal for quick playmaking, the P28 is on its way to becoming a top-selling pattern. Explore our P28 hockey sticks.

What Flex does Connor Bedard use? ›

As for details, Bedard uses a PP92 blade curve and a 71-72 flex stick. "I like it pretty whippy," he told ESPN the night he was drafted. The PP92 has an open face with a mid-toe curve that helps cradle the puck, which is good for stick-handling through traffic.

What lie do NHL players use? ›

The most common lie, Lie 5, has a lie angle of 135 degrees from blade to shaft (45 degrees from the ice to the shaft).

How do you pick a hockey stick? ›

Rule of thumb: Start with a flex that's half your body weight and adjust from there. Height: Standing in your stocking feet, toe of the blade on the floor and between your feet, stick parallel to your body, the butt of the shaft should reach your nose — no higher than your brow, for sure, no lower than your chin.

How much flex do you lose when you cut a hockey stick? ›

Typically, each inch added/removed from the shaft will decrease/increase the flex of the stick by roughly 3 flex. (Ex: Cutting 2 inches off an 80 flex stick will make it feel more like an 85-86 flex.)

How does stick flex affect your shot? ›

Stick flex affects how much power and accuracy you can generate in your shot, as well as how much feel and control you have over the puck. In general, a stiffer stick will give you more power and accuracy, but less feel and control. A more flexible stick will give you more feel and control, but less power and accuracy.

How tall should a hockey stick be compared to your height? ›

What are the General Guidelines? Jeremy Rupke of How to Hockey explains the guidelines. Standing straight up looking forward with the stick in front of the body (tip of the stick's toe on the ground) the stick should be between your chin and your nose. When on skates it should be up to around your chin.

How do you measure a child for a hockey stick? ›

How do you measure a hockey stick? A good way to measure what size hockey stick you need is to see where the stick comes up to on your torso. Most hockey players state that a hockey stick should come up to the top of your hip bone.

How do you pick a hockey stick for beginners? ›

Rule of thumb: Start with a flex that's half your body weight and adjust from there. Height: Standing in your stocking feet, toe of the blade on the floor and between your feet, stick parallel to your body, the butt of the shaft should reach your nose — no higher than your brow, for sure, no lower than your chin.

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