How To Use the 40-30-20-10 Rule To Boost Your Savings (2024)

Crystal Mayer

·4 min read

If you are struggling with budgeting and saving, there are a number of methods you can use to help you meet your financial goals. One of the most popular is the 40-30-20-10 rule. While the rule differs slightly depending on which money expert you ask, the idea is that you break down your expenses into categories and assign how much money you can spend each month.

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The most common way to use the 40-30-20-10 rule is to assign 40% of your income — after taxes — to necessities such as food and housing, 30% to discretionary spending, 20% to savings or paying off debt and 10% to charitable giving or meeting financial goals. GOBankingRates asked experts from around the country how people should use the 40-30-20-10 rule to boost their savings; here is what they had to say.

Adjust Slightly for More Savings

Laurens Yarpei, a CFA and founder at ReallyNeedCash.com, said people wanting to truly increase their savings should alter the rule slightly to prioritize that category. He explained, “The 40-30-20-10 rule is a budgeting rule that can help you to save money and reach your financial goals.”

So, if you want to really focus on saving, you can change the percentages to meet that goal — you could, for example, allocate 30% of your income to saving and 20% to discretionary spending.

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Prioritize Your Financial Goals

Jake Claver, financial director at his company, Digital Family Office, and qualified family office professional (QFOP), agrees with putting 40% towards essential expenditures and 30% towards discretionary spending or lifestyle choices, but he believes that people should prioritize their financial goals to determine the other two categories.

In order to accomplish this, he suggested that people “Direct 20% of your income towards financial goals. This can be debt repayment, building an emergency fund or saving for a down payment on a home. With consistent allocation, you’ll see steady progress in your financial journey.”

He also continued, “The remaining 10% goes straight into savings and investments. This might seem like a small portion, but over time, with the magic of compound interest, this can significantly boost your wealth.”

Adjust Percentages To Meet Your Goals

It is important to note that the 40-30-20-10 rule is just a guidepost for people who are struggling to set a budget. Using it as a one-size-fits-all approach may not be beneficial, depending on your goals.

Andrew Lokenauth, a finance and investing expert and founder of The Finance Newsletter, explained that people may need to “adjust percentages to meet your goals, i.e., 25% [to] savings.” He noted that the rule can significantly help increase savings in a number of ways, because it “automatically allocates 20% to savings right off the top.” If done correctly, then “savings is prioritized before discretionary spending.”

For people who are unsure where to start, he suggested that they “open separate savings accounts for [different] goals, automate transfers to savings accounts and review [your] budget monthly and adjust as needed.” He also noted that people should “increase [the] savings rate with raises/bonuses [and] cut discretionary spending before reducing savings.”

Using the Rule in Real Life

Ben Richardson, founder and director of Acuity Training, cautions that the rule may not work for everyone. He said, “The 40-30-20-10 rule is a guideline for people to budget their income in a way that maximizes its use. There are other rules that work in a similar fashion.”

He continued, “An important thing to realize about dividing income as per rule, it only works in ideal circ*mstances, because there are instances where debt repayment and necessities for a month can end up being more than we anticipated. It is not a viable solution that will work for every household — some households have to prioritize money to necessities, as they have a bigger family, etc.”

He concluded, “By using this guideline if you want to maximize your savings, focus any leftover money from the necessities and lifestyle portion into the savings. By increasing your savings, you will be able to earn [more] interest on the money in the savings account.”

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This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: How To Use the 40-30-20-10 Rule To Boost Your Savings

How To Use the 40-30-20-10 Rule To Boost Your Savings (2024)

FAQs

How To Use the 40-30-20-10 Rule To Boost Your Savings? ›

The most common way to use the 40-30-20-10 rule is to assign 40% of your income — after taxes — to necessities such as food and housing, 30% to discretionary spending, 20% to savings or paying off debt and 10% to charitable giving or meeting financial goals.

How does the 50 30 20 rule work for saving? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the 70 20 10 rule for savings? ›

The 70-20-10 budget formula divides your after-tax income into three buckets: 70% for living expenses, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for additional savings and donations. By allocating your available income into these three distinct categories, you can better manage your money on a daily basis.

What is the 60 20 20 rule for savings? ›

If you have a large amount of debt that you need to pay off, you can modify your percentage-based budget and follow the 60/20/20 rule. Put 60% of your income towards your needs (including debts), 20% towards your wants, and 20% towards your savings.

What is the 80 20 rule in saving money? ›

The rule requires that you divide after-tax income into two categories: savings and everything else. As long as 20% of your income is used to pay yourself first, you're free to spend the remaining 80% on needs and wants. That's it; no expense categories, no tracking your individual dollars.

Is $1000 a month after bills good? ›

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The harsh truth is that $1,000 per month is very hard to live on, even if you lower your costs to the bare minimum. With inflation causing the prices of goods and services to increase every year, $1,000 a month will become harder and harder to live on going forward.

What is the disadvantage of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

It may not work for everyone. Depending on your income and expenses, the 50/30/20 rule may not be realistic for your individual financial situation. You may need to allocate a higher percentage to necessities or a lower percentage to wants in order to make ends meet. It doesn't account for irregular expenses.

What is the 80 10 10 rule for savings? ›

When following the 10-10-80 rule, you take your income and divide it into three parts: 10% goes into your savings, and the other 10% is given away, either as charitable donations or to help others. The remaining 80% is yours to live on, and you can spend it on bills, groceries, Netflix subscriptions, etc.

What is the 25x savings rule? ›

The 25x rule entails saving 25 times an investor's planned annual expenses for retirement. Originating from the 4% rule, the 25x rule simplifies retirement planning by focusing on portfolio size.

What is the 7 rule for savings? ›

The seven percent savings rule provides a simple yet powerful guideline—save seven percent of your gross income before any taxes or other deductions come out of your paycheck. Saving at this level can help you make continuous progress towards your financial goals through the inevitable ups and downs of life.

How to live off $3,000 a month? ›

Tips for Living on 3000 a Month
  1. Maintain a Monthly Budget. ...
  2. Use Low-Risk Investment Accounts. ...
  3. Track Your Monthly Living Expenses. ...
  4. Think! ...
  5. Put On Your Apron and Start Cooking at Home. ...
  6. Look Beyond Walmart & Target to Save Money. ...
  7. Optimize your Credit Card Usage. ...
  8. Avoid Impulse Buying.
Nov 30, 2022

What is the 50 20 rule for money? ›

According to this rule, you must categorise your after-tax income into three broad categories: 50% for your needs, 30% for your wants and 20% for your savings. This way, you set aside a fixed amount from your income for each of the categories. This reduces your urge to withdraw amounts from one category for another.

Is the 50/30/20 rule realistic? ›

The 50/30/20 rule can be a good budgeting method for some, but it may not work for your unique monthly expenses. Depending on your income and where you live, earmarking 50% of your income for your needs may not be enough.

What is the 90 10 rule for budgeting? ›

The 90–10 rule refers to a U.S. regulation that governs for-profit higher education. It caps the percentage of revenue that a proprietary school can receive from federal financial aid sources at 90%; the other 10% of revenue must come from alternative sources.

What is the 50 15 5 savings plan? ›

50 - Consider allocating no more than 50 percent of take-home pay to essential expenses. 15 - Try to save 15 percent of pretax income (including employer contributions) for retirement. 5 - Save for the unexpected by keeping 5 percent of take-home pay in short-term savings for unplanned expenses.

What are the disadvantages of the 80-20 rule? ›

Disadvantages of using the 80/20 rule

The 20 and 80% numbers don't refer to the amount of effort you're putting in, but the causes and consequences you're working on. The goal is not to minimize the amount of effort, but to focus your effort on a specific portion of work to create a bigger impact.

Does 401k count as savings in the 50/30/20 rule? ›

A 401(k) can count as savings in a 50/30/20 budget plan. But if 401(k) contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck, they're not included in your take-home pay calculation.

What is an example of the 50/20/30 rule? ›

Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000. 30% for wants and discretionary spending = $1,500.

Is $4000 a good savings? ›

Are you approaching 30? How much money do you have saved? According to CNN Money, someone between the ages of 25 and 30, who makes around $40,000 a year, should have at least $4,000 saved.

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