How to Wash Your Jeans So They Don't Shrink or Fade (2024)

We live in our jeans. And considering the cost of premium denim, as well as the time and effort spent in fitting rooms or online hunting for the perfect pair, it makes sense to pay greater attention to these wardrobe staples—especially when it comes to washing them. Ahead, Catherine Ryu, the creative director of womenswear at Citizens of Humanity, shares her best advice on extending the life of our everyday uniform, which starts with knowing the right way to wash them.

Catherine Ryu, creative director of womenswear at Citizens of Humanity

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How Often You Should Wash Your Jeans

Let's establish the basics: Denim is a rugged fabric that doesn't need washing after every wear. In fact, the only way to avoid fading your true blues is not to wash your jeans. For most of us, that's not practical.

So, just how often should you wash your denim? This depends on your comfort level and the style of your pants. If they're jeans with a good grade of stretch with Lycra recovery, they will keep their shape for three to five wears. For more rigid garments—those that are 100 percent cotton and have no Lycra—Ryu says you should go much longer without a wash, around every eight to 10 wears.

Before You Start

Gather what you need to wash your jeans properly, in this case, the right type of detergent. Harsh detergents can strip your jeans of color, so use a mild soap to preserve the indigo. Ryu likes Woolite Dark or Persil Color. You can also have a cup of vinegar handy to throw in, as vinegar helps keep the color, according to Ryu. Yes, vinegar may initially stink a little, but the sour scent disappears with wear.

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Instructions

Properly caring for your jeans is easy if you know the right steps.

Step 1: Turn Your Jeans Inside Out

A practical and careful approach is to turn your jeans inside out before tossing them in the wash—this helps protect the color and the fibers of your denim.

Step 2: Set Your Washer to the Gentle Cycle

Add detergent to your washing machine, and if using, the cup of vinegar. Use cold water, and set your washing machine on a gentle cycle. All of these measures are to preserve the color, shape, and fibers of your jeans.

Step 3: Air Dry

Don't throw your jeans in the dryer—air dry them instead. The dryer ruins denim's Lycra, indigo, and fibers, so it's best to hang your jeans up to air dry. "It's a bit crunchier and rougher, but it's definitely better for your jeans," Ryu says. Any stiffness should wear off after an hour of wear.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can you hand-wash jeans?

    Yes, you can, but the question is whether you should. Denim enthusiasts obsessed with raw or selvage styles painstakingly hand-wash their jeans, but it's serious work. "If you put water on your jeans, they become 20 pounds," says Ryu. "It's so heavy. How do you wring it out?" The more practical approach is to machine wash your jeans.

  • How can you shrink your jeans?

    We know what you're thinking: Without a dryer, how will you bring the shape back to your favorite stretch jeans that tend to bag out at the knee and seat? If your denim needs a little restructuring, Ryu says to turn it inside out and toss them into the dryer for 10 minutes on a low setting. Then, hang to dry. Another trick: Turn them inside out and hang them in the bathroom while you shower. "Steam helps to get rid of wrinkles and straightens out the bagging," she says.

  • Does freezing jeans work?

    Don't even touch that ice-box handle. Despite what you've read, sticking your jeans in the freezer does nothing but take up space better used for something delicious. "It doesn't clean your jeans," says Ryu. In fact, that "kills the bacteria" theory was proven false a few years back. While the freezer may knock the smell out of your jeans, the bacteria that cause said odors come right back once they re-acclimate to your body temperature. So, at the end of the day, there's no trick better than washing them.

How to Wash Your Jeans So They Don't Shrink or Fade (2024)

FAQs

How to Wash Your Jeans So They Don't Shrink or Fade? ›

Denim may seem like a tough fabric, but that doesn't mean you should choose a heavy duty wash cycle. Instead, opt for a delicate or gentle cycle, and use cold water to avoid shrinking or fading. Opt for a mild detergent, especially one made specifically for dark clothes if your jeans are blue or black.

How to keep your pants from shrinking? ›

Avoiding heavy duty cycles, fast spins and high-heat drying can also prevent shrinkage. Use delicate cycles instead, and place delicate clothes in a mesh laundry bag for added protection. When drying, consider a low-heat or air dry setting.

What causes jeans to shrink? ›

While there are various ways of shrinking jeans, there is one main cause: heat. What is important to note here, is that different fabrics respond to heat in different ways. While cotton and most natural fibers shrink, polyester, LYCRA and other synthetic fabrics simply get ruined.

How to wash jeans properly? ›

Wash on a Delicate Cycle

Ideally, you should wash jeans separately or with similarly dark-colored clothes. This step is key to avoid shrinking or bleeding. Avoid using laundry detergents with harsh chemicals and skip fabric softener, which can add unnecessary chemicals to your jeans and break down the fabric over time.

Does vinegar keep clothes from fading? ›

Vinegar and salt have been touted as miracle workers for preventing dark clothes from fading. Adding a half cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle could help dissolve any leftover soap residue that could dull the colour of your clothes.

What is the best detergent for jeans? ›

A detergent like Studio by Tide Darks & Colors helps improve the quality of your jeans by trimming down stray fibers, and protects them from discoloration, pilling, and fading. Make sure to only wash your jeans with other deep-colored clothing.

Should I wash jeans with salt? ›

Add Salt and Vinegar to Your Load

This provides protection against bleeding and keeping the fabric color for longer. Bleeding typically occurs most the first time you wash new jeans—especially if they're dark—so give this trick a try on their first trip through the washer, at least.

Why do jeans fade after washing? ›

Jeans fade due to the gradual breakdown of dye molecules in the denim fabric over time with washing, wearing, and exposure to sunlight. The dye only coats the outer surface of the yarn, not penetrating to its core.

Do jeans get tighter after washing? ›

Why Do Jeans Get Tighter After Washing? Washing jeans in hot water and cycling them through a hot dryer can contract fibers and elastics, making them feel extra snug. Cold washes and a low-heat tumble dry are the best ways to launder jeans without shrinking them.

How to permanently shrink jeans? ›

Washing and drying in high heat will help shrink denim, but the effects are temporary. Denim naturally stretches with time and movement, so they'll likely loosen again. To permanently take denim down a size, hem them at home or bring your jeans to a tailor.

Can I unshrink jeans? ›

Squeeze into the jeans if possible and sit in warm water in the bathtub for about 15 minutes. Gently stretch the jeans with your hands. Leave the tub and squeeze out as much water as possible. Continue to wear the jeans for about an hour (if you can handle it).

How often should you wash jeans? ›

A good rule of thumb is to wash your jeans after every 3-10 wears, or when they start to smell. If you're regularly active in your jeans (think: manual work, anything where you work up a sweat), wash them every 3 wears, but if you're working at a desk, you can probably go through multiple wears without washing.

Do jeans get tighter or looser over time? ›

The quality of the fabric affects how much jeans stretch out over time. Lower quality fabrics are often made from plain denim as opposed to stretch denim, and they stretch out and lose their shape more easily, while high-quality fabrics are generally resistant to stretching and maintain their shape better over time.

How do you wash jeans so they don't lose shape? ›

Don't wash your jeans after each wear. Less laundering helps your jeans to avoid fading and losing their shape. Turn the jeans inside out and wash with similar shades to prevent bleeding. If using a machine, wash them in cold water with quality detergent.

How many times should I wear jeans before washing them? ›

A good rule of thumb is to wash your jeans after every 3-10 wears, or when they start to smell. If you're regularly active in your jeans (think: manual work, anything where you work up a sweat), wash them every 3 wears, but if you're working at a desk, you can probably go through multiple wears without washing.

Why do my jeans keep shrinking in the wash? ›

There are several reasons why your clothes might shrink in the wash. These include fiber content, excess moisture, and heat and agitation.

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