Investing in Bonds? #1 - Stocks are risky. Bonds can be safe investments (video) (2024)

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Last updated April 28, 2019 in Learn How To Invest

Build an all weather portfolio that you can stick with for the long run. Asset allocation is your most important decision. How much to own in stocks? How much in bonds? Determine the ratio that is appropriate for you, and then maintain it. Bonds are your safe investments. This is the first of four short videos that address why CDs, Bonds, and Bond Funds are critical to building an all-weather portfolio—even during low interest rates.

Next steps:
  • Watch next video in this series: Investing in Bonds? #2 – Treasury Bonds Make Risk Palatable (video)
  • Must-read guide: How To Build An All Weather Portfolio With Stocks and Bonds
  • Take a free course at: FinancingLife Academy

Video Transcript: Why Bonds? Bonds are your safe investments.

What if the stock market tanks—right before you need the money! That’s coming up.

Hi everybody. Welcome to the video series about bonds. I’m Rick Van Ness. We’re a non-profit site to help you be a smart investor and use common sense to build an all-weather portfolio to finance your dreams.

So, Why Bother With Bonds? The first reason why owning some bonds is always important is because stocks are very risky. If we pay any attention to the news, then we know they are volatile. A good rule of thumb is that they could lose 50% of their value in any year. That year could be this year, or the first year after you retire—so they are risky in the short-term and the long-term as well.

Over the past two centuries, stocks have returned 7% per year above inflation—or a real return twice that of bonds. (1)(2)

But doesn’t this chart just beg our very question: Why Bother With Bonds? One important time is: when you can be hurt by short-term volatility. The ratio of stocks to bonds is the most important lever you have to control your overall investment risk.

Bonds can be safe investments, if chosen correctly.

Bonds are risky too. Later we’ll see that bond values move opposite interest rates and sometimes don’t keep up with inflation. But keep this in perspective! They are an order of magnitude less volatile than stocks and we’ll learn how these risks can be managed.

Now it’s time for some fun. It’s simple. I’ll give you two facts. You choose the fact that is true.

Here’s the first one: The longer you own stocks, the safer they become.

The second one is: The longer you own bonds, the safer they become.

It’s your turn now. Click on the one that is true.

< — 10 SECOND COUNTDOWN – >

If we use volatility to measure safety, then this one is false. Stocks remain volatile every day of every year, including the day before you sell them 40 years from now. But this is an easy mistake to make because we often hear that “stocks held for decades rarely lose money”. That’s true too, but not losing the amount you originally invested becomes less important than not losing the value it grows to become—and that you come to rely on.

This is correct. These two choices get at a major difference. While buying stocks are buying ownership in companies—something you can keep forever; buying a bond is really just loaning your money for a specific period of time. The longer you own the bond, the closer you get to the maturity date, at which time you’ll get back the full value that you invested. The highest quality bonds are very safe with no surprises. (3)

Later on we’ll look at CDs, bond funds, and other ways to own bonds that have some differences to be aware of.

But next, we’ll look at how bonds can provide welcome ballast to stabilize your portfolio in a bad year

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Thanks for watching.

Related articles:
  • Must-read guide: How To Build An All Weather Portfolio With Stocks and Bonds
  • Investing in Bonds? #1 – Stocks are risky. Bonds can be safe (video)
  • Investing in Bonds? #2 – Treasury Bonds Make Risk Palatable (video)
  • Investing in Bonds? #3 – Bonds Can Be Safe, Low Risk (video)
  • Investing in Bonds? #4 – Attractive Investment Diversification (video)
  • Bond Basics 1: What is a money market fund? (video)
  • Bond Basics 2: Certificate of Deposit: Better Than Bonds? (video)
  • Bond Basics 3: What Are Bonds? (video)
  • Bond Basics 4: What Are Bond Ladders? (video)
  • Bond Basics 5: Individual bonds vs bond funds? (video)
  • Must-read guide: Smart Investing for Beginners
  • Courses at: FinancingLife Academy

Footnotes and Video Production Credits for Bond Basics #1: Money Market Funds

(1) “The Twelve Pillars of Wisdom: Lessons We Should have Learned before the Bear Market Arrived, but are Only Learning Now”, John C. Bogle, April 27, 2001, Pillar 9, http://www.vanguard.com/bogle_site/april272001.html

This video may be freely shared under the terms of this Creative Commons License BY-NC-SA 3.0.

Video copyright 2009-2019 Rick Van Ness.

Investing in Bonds? #1 - Stocks are risky. Bonds can be safe investments (video) (2024)

FAQs

Are bonds a safe or risky investment? ›

Bonds are considered as a safe investment & also come with some risks which are Default Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Inflation Risk, Reinvestment Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Call Risk. Investors who like to take risks tend to make more money, but they might feel worried when the stock market goes down.

Which one is riskier bonds or stocks? ›

Given the numerous reasons a company's business can decline, stocks are typically riskier than bonds. However, with that higher risk can come higher returns. The market's average annual return is about 10%, not accounting for inflation.

What is safer to invest in stocks or bonds? ›

In general, stocks are riskier than bonds, simply due to the fact that they offer no guaranteed returns to the investor, unlike bonds, which offer fairly reliable returns through coupon payments.

What is 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of investing in bonds? ›

Bonds have some advantages over stocks, including relatively low volatility, high liquidity, legal protection, and various term structures. However, bonds are subject to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, and liquidity risk.

Are I bonds still a good investment? ›

Are I bonds a good investment? Whether I bonds are a good choice for you depends on your financial goals and timeline. I bonds can be a safe immediate-term savings vehicle, especially in inflationary times.

Are I bonds safe if the market crashes? ›

Where is your money safe if the stock market crashes? Money held in an interest bearing account like a money market account, a savings account or others is generally safe from losses stemming from a stock market decline. Bonds, including various Treasury securities can also be a safe haven.

Is it safe to invest in stocks? ›

Investment Products

All have higher risks and potentially higher returns than savings products. Over many decades, the investment that has provided the highest average rate of return has been stocks. But there are no guarantees of profits when you buy stock, which makes stock one of the most risky investments.

What is safer than stocks? ›

Safe assets are those that allow investors to preserve capital without a high risk of potential losses. Such assets include treasuries, CDs, money market funds, and annuities. There is, of course, a risk-return tradeoff, such that safer assets typically offer comparatively lower expected returns.

What is the safest type of bond? ›

Treasuries are considered the safest bonds available because they are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government.

Will bonds ever recover? ›

The table on the right shows that bond prices often recover within 8 to 12 months. Unnerved investors that are selling their bond funds risk missing out when bond returns recover. It is important to acknowledge that some of those strong recoveries were helped by bond yields that were higher than they are today.

Why are bonds losing money right now? ›

What causes bond prices to fall? Bond prices move in inverse fashion to interest rates, reflecting an important bond investing consideration known as interest rate risk. If bond yields decline, the value of bonds already on the market move higher. If bond yields rise, existing bonds lose value.

Will bonds recover in 2024? ›

As for fixed income, we expect a strong bounce-back year to play out over the course of 2024. When bond yields are high, the income earned is often enough to offset most price fluctuations. In fact, for the 10-year Treasury to deliver a negative return in 2024, the yield would have to rise to 5.3 percent.

How do you make money off of bonds? ›

There are two ways to make money on bonds: through interest payments and selling a bond for more than you paid. With most bonds, you'll get regular interest payments while you hold the bond. Most bonds have a fixed interest rate. Or, a fee you get to lend it.…

Why don't people buy bonds? ›

Holding bond funds for shorter periods than that opens you to the risk of further, short-term gyrations in your fund's value, without sufficient time for recovery. And if you buy longer-term individual bonds and have to sell them, you risk the kinds of losses that investors have been experiencing lately.

How safe is it to buy bonds? ›

Bonds tend to be less risky than stocks or equity funds. With federal bonds, you're lending money to the federal government. These are sometimes called risk-free investments—after all, the government has the power to print money—but there are examples of national governments defaulting on their debts.

Are bonds a 100% safe investment? ›

Although bonds may not necessarily provide the biggest returns, they are considered a reliable investment tool. That's because they are known to provide regular income. But they are also considered to be a stable and sound way to invest your money. That doesn't mean they don't come with their own risks.

Does bonds have a high risk? ›

All bonds have more risk when interest rates are rising, but those with the lowest coupons stand to lose the most value.

Can I lose money on a fixed rate bond? ›

Fixed rate bonds are generally considered to be low-risk investments, as they are typically backed by the issuer's assets or the government. However, it is important to remember that there is always a risk that the issuer could default on its obligation to pay the interest or return your principal.

Are bonds riskier than savings? ›

It's an important question to ask if you're trying to grow wealth. Investing can offer the potential for higher returns, but it can also mean taking more risks. Saving money tends to be safer, though it may limit growth. If you're looking for an investment that's also safe, you might consider bonds.

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