Levels of Minor (Youth) Hockey | TheHockeyFanatic (2024)

For parents looking to place their children in organized hockey it is important to know the levels of hockey that youths can play at. In a hockey friendly country like Canada, children typically start playing organized hockey at age five. However this is not the case in other countries around the world.

Let’s examine the levels of youth hockey in three great hockey countries, Canada, Sweden and the United States.

Levels of Minor (Youth) Hockey | TheHockeyFanatic (1)Minor Hockey Levels in Canada

In Canada, Minor Hockey is described as amateur hockey played by athletes who are 20 years old and younger. Traditionally players are divided into playing levels according to age. In Canada, minor hockey levels and associated ages are:

Initiation – ages 5 & 6
Novice – ages 7 & 8
Atom – ages 9 & 10
Pee Wee – ages 11 & 12
Bantam – ages 13 & 14
Midget – ages 15-17
Junior / Juvenile – ages 18 & 19

In smaller towns and communities with smaller populations leagues will often combine the Mite, Mini Mite or Tiny Mites and Squirts levels into a single Initiation (or Pre-Novice) category. Furthermore players may be divided by the level of competitiveness they play at.

Non-Competitive Minor Hockey

Players play in either:

  1. House Leagues – intra-city where players may be of any skill level
  2. Select Leagues – higher skilled players who participate in additional practices and games.

Competitive Minor Hockey

Players who play more competitive hockey may play in the following leagues. These teams are sometimes referred to as “travelling teams” and consist of “better” skilled players.

  1. C House Level
  2. Junior B
  3. Junior A where more competitive hockey begins
  4. AA teams compete at major level
  5. AAA is the highest caliber of minor hockey

Additionally, teams are categorized as either Tier 1, 2, 3, or 4 for district, and provincial championship playoffs based on the enrollment sizes of their associations.

Levels of Minor (Youth) Hockey | TheHockeyFanatic (2)Minor Hockey Levels in the US

In the United States, the levels of minor hockey are as follows:

Mini Mite (ages 5-6) (Levels A)
Mite (ages 7-8) (Levels AA, A, B)
Squirt (ages 9–10) (Levels AAA, AA, A, B)
Peewee (ages 11–12) (Levels AAA, AA, A, B)
Bantam (ages 13–14) (Levels AAA, AA, A, B)
Minor Midget 16 and Under (ages 15–16) (Levels AAA, AA, junior varsity highschool-A)
Major Midget 18 and Under (ages 15–18) (Levels AAA, AA, varsity highschool-AA and AAA)

Leagues are also tiered as follows:
AAA: Tier 1
AA: Tier 2
A: Tier 2 Average Hockey Level
B: Tier 2 Lower Hockey Level

Levels of Minor (Youth) Hockey | TheHockeyFanatic (3)Minor Hockey Levels in Sweden

In the country of Sweden, youth hockey is divided up as follows:

U11 (ages 11 and younger)
U12 (ages 12 and younger)
U13 (ages 13 and younger)
U14 (ages 14 and younger)
U15 (ages 15 and younger)
U16 (ages 16 and younger)
J18 (Juniors 18 and younger)
J20 (Juniors 20 and younger)

Pretty simple as the Swedes simply base youth hockey on the age of the player.

Levels of Minor (Youth) Hockey | TheHockeyFanatic (2024)

FAQs

How many levels of minor league hockey are there? ›

There are two main minor leagues in the United States and Canada: The American Hockey League and the East Coast Hockey League, also known as the ECHL.

Is AA or AAA hockey better? ›

Any 'A' level league is considerd advanced. 'AA' (double-A) is a kind of mid tier of A level hockey and 'AAA' (triple-A) is the top tier. There are also very often B and C tiers, which are generally considered recreational levels. These rankings apply generally to many sports, not just hockey.

What does Tier 2 mean in youth hockey? ›

Tier 2. The Tier II league and teams provide a competitive opportunity for the elite player on a nationwide basis. The Tier II model features teams located in fan-driven markets operated by owners with sound financial backing. Their role in the development of players, coaches, and officials involved is clearly defined.

What is the highest level of youth hockey? ›

In the United States, the top level is Tier I, represented by the United States Hockey League. Tier II is represented by the North American Hockey League. There are several Tier III and independently sanctioned leagues throughout the country.

What are all the minor league levels? ›

The current minor league classification system divides leagues into one of five classes, those being Triple-A (AAA), Double-A (AA), Class A (Single-A or A), Class A Short Season, and Rookie.

Is Junior hockey higher than AAA? ›

In the United States, Junior Hockey is above “Youth Hockey” (the equivalent of Minor Hockey in Canada) as well as High School or AAA hockey.

What is the hardest hockey position? ›

It is said that goalie is the most difficult position to play within Ice Hockey, and one of the hardest to play in any sport. The main objective for a goalie is to keep the puck out of the net, and with a great one, they can control the game and greatly influence their team's confidence.

How do hockey age groups work? ›

Registered teams play in the classifications of 8-and-Under (mite), 10-and-Under (squirt), 12-and-Under (peewee), 14-and-Under (bantam), 16-and-Under (midget) and 18-and-Under (midget), and USA Hockey's Youth Council wants to emphasize these benefits.

Is there such thing as AAAA hockey? ›

Welcome to the 2022 Dairy Farmers of Manitoba AAAA Provincial Hockey Championships, hosted by the Lord Selkirk Regional Comprehensive Secondary School at the Selkirk Recreation Complex.

How hard is it to make AAA hockey? ›

It takes hard work, a positive attitude and total commitment to be a AAA hockey player. Competing at an elite level in hockey is not easy! It takes a total commitment on your part and support from your family too.

What do AAA hockey coaches look for? ›

Puck control, passing and receiving, shooting as well as offensive and defensive tactics are the fundamentals of the game that all coaches will evaluate when selecting players for their team.

What is the difference between Tier 1 and Tier 2 in youth hockey? ›

First, families should understand the tier system designated by USA Hockey, which is based on level of play and operating procedures, reviewed annually. In general, the top players compete at the Tier I level, the next best at the Tier II level, etc.

What is a Tier 1 2 and 3? ›

For this reason, school-specific terms for these levels of support were developed: Tier 1 = Universal or core instruction. Tier 2 = Targeted or strategic instruction/intervention. Tier 3 = Intensive instruction/intervention.

What is a Tier 3 hockey? ›

Tier 3 (often referred to as 'house' or 'house travel' or single 'A') This tier provides recreational hockey for players at all skill levels. There are no tryouts or cuts. Rosters spots are only limited to space available, so players are welcomed, regardless of skill level, on a first come first served basis.

What is the best tier for junior hockey? ›

What is North America's Top Junior Hockey League? The USHL is ranked first among junior hockey leagues that send the most players to NCAA Division 1. The BCHL and AJHL, Canada's two junior leagues, and the NAHL, the U.S only governed Tier 2 league, are all directly behind it.

What is C level hockey? ›

C-League. If you have been playing ice hockey for much of your adult life, then you're probably in C-League in most regions. Players in this league have a solid grasp on the fundamentals, including multiple shooting styles, skating backward, and stopping from a sprint.

What is BB in minor hockey? ›

BB (Formerly MD) hockey is first level of Competitive hockey and is available to U8/Minor Novice to U18/Midget players. For U8, there is only 1 level of MD hockey. For U9, we field MD1 (Tier 1) and MD2 (Tier 2) teams. BB/MD is the highest level at U8 and 9.

What is the best minor league level? ›

Triple-A (officially Class AAA) has been the highest level of play in Minor League Baseball in the United States since 1946.

Is minor league better than Triple-A? ›

The levels of MiLB are as follows, starting with the highest level and working down to the lowest: AAA or triple A is the highest MiLB level, and where players are most likely to be called up to the parent Major League team. AA or double A.

What is low a minor league? ›

Class A, also known as Single-A and sometimes as Low-A, is the fourth-highest level of play in Minor League Baseball in the United States, below Triple-A, Double-A, and High-A.

What is the best Tier 3 junior hockey league? ›

2020-21 USA Junior Tier III Rankings
RankTeamRecord
1North Iowa Bulls (NA3HL) (IA)35-15-0
2Boston Junior Rangers (EHL) (MA)39-7-0
3New Hampshire Avalanche (EHL) (NH)28-16-0
4Granite City Lumberjacks (NA3HL) (MN)25-13-0
76 more rows

Is Tier 3 junior hockey worth it? ›

In my opinion yes, just because you play Tier Three Hockey does not mean you're not any good. Some players just want to play competitive hockey for a few more years and there is nothing wrong with it at all.

What does a AA AAA mean in hockey? ›

Minor Hockey Levels in the US

Peewee (ages 11–12) (Levels AAA, AA, A, B) Bantam (ages 13–14) (Levels AAA, AA, A, B) Minor Midget 16 and Under (ages 15–16) (Levels AAA, AA, junior varsity highschool-A) Major Midget 18 and Under (ages 15–18) (Levels AAA, AA, varsity highschool-AA and AAA)

Where do you put your weakest player in hockey? ›

A "weaker" player is more focussing on the forehand techniques. Therefore he/she will position him/herself with the left shoulder or even the back towards the goal recieving a pass from a co-player. In this position the stopping/control of the ball will be in forehand and a shot/push can be taken also in forehand.

What is the easiest position in hockey? ›

The easiest hockey position is a winger. It requires the fewest additional skills, unlike other positions. You should play left wing if you're left-handed and right wing if you're right-handed.

What muscle makes you faster in hockey? ›

Fully activating and strengthening glutes is perhaps the biggest key to improving your skating power and speed. Glutes are the most powerful muscle in your body and using them to their potential can have massive impacts on your performance in hockey and many other sports.

Is it hard to play Junior A hockey? ›

The junior hockey level is one of the hardest levels for a young hockey player to adapt to. A lot of them have to move away from home, which can be hard. As these young players move up in the ranks of hockey, it just gets more difficult and intense. The players get better and the coaches get more demanding.

How do tiers work in hockey? ›

AGE CLASSIFICATIONS AND LEVELS OF PLAY

Tier 1: The highest level of competition, also called "AAA" Tier 2: also called "AA" or "A". Tier 3: may also be called Recreational/Developmental: Includes house league and select.

What is the best age to start hockey? ›

When To Start Playing Hockey. The earliest age kids can begin playing organized hockey is five years old. For families that want players to learn the skills without being on a team, some programs are a starting point available.

Are there 4 types of hockey? ›

Most people have heard about the more popular forms of hockey (ice hockey, field hockey, roller hockey, Shinny), so this article takes a look at some of the lesser known, but equally interesting variations of the sport we all love. Enjoy!

What is A1 hockey? ›

old) age groups, A1 is the highest level of hockey we offer. In order to play at this level, your child must participate in the tryout process. What is the time commitment of A1 hockey? This varies from team to team, but on average, A1 teams practice twice per week on top of participating in league games.

What level of hockey is after AAA? ›

Minor Hockey Levels in the US

Peewee (ages 11–12) (Levels AAA, AA, A, B) Bantam (ages 13–14) (Levels AAA, AA, A, B)

What is higher AHL or ECHL? ›

Sitting just below the AHL is the ECHL, a lower professional league once known as the East Coast Hockey League. Unlike the AHL, there are only 26 teams, 25 of which have NHL affiliated clubs.

Is minor league higher than Triple-A? ›

The levels of MiLB are as follows, starting with the highest level and working down to the lowest: AAA or triple A is the highest MiLB level, and where players are most likely to be called up to the parent Major League team. AA or double A. Class A advanced or “High A”

What is Level 3 hockey? ›

The official is required to complete all registration and testing requirements and must attend a pre-season seminar. Level 3 officials may referee games through the 17 or Under age classification (Midget) as well as Over 20 (Senior) and act as a Linesman for Junior hockey games (19 and under).

What percentage of AAA players make it to the NHL? ›

That means that at the highest level of amateur hockey, just 4.7 percent of players end up playing in the NHL. Some of those rosters, though, had 25 or more players on them, so I decided to base the numbers on an average of 18 players per team -- which is how many would typically suit up for a game.

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