List of Countries & their Parliaments | Parliaments in the World for Competitive Exams (2024)

Did you know,Althing is the oldest surviving parliament in the world. It is the parliament of Iceland founded in 930 and still exists.

The names and facts of parliaments of different countries is an important topic for competitive exams. Aspirants of various Government exams must keep abreast with the list of countries and their parliaments shared in the article as they can encounter questions related to it in the General awareness sections.

UPSC aspirants might also face questions on countries and their parliaments in the prelims exams.

What is Parliament?

The very center of any form of democracy, parliament is a legislative body of government categorized in two parts Unicameral and Bicameral.

The name of Indian parliament is Sansad having two houses of the legislature. Similarly, there are parliaments of different countries with either one or two houses of the legislature. The article aims to provide the list of countries and their parliament’s names along with the sample questions asked in competitive exams.

List of Countries And Their Parliaments PDF:-Download PDF Here

Aspirants of upcoming Government exams can uplift their preparation with
  • Free Online Government Exam Mock Tests with Solutions
  • UPSC Previous Year Question Papers
  • Previous Year Government Exam Question Papers PDF with Solutions
  • Free Online Quiz

List of Countries and their Parliament

The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Check the functions of Parliament in India.

Given below is the list of Parliaments of different countries. Candidates can download the list of countries and their parliament names PDF given at the top and bottom of the article for their convenience.

Countries & Their Parliament’s Names
CountriesParliament of different Countries
AfghanistanShora
AlbaniaPeople’s Assembly
AlgeriaNational People’s Assembly
AndorraGeneral Council
AngolaNational People’s Assembly
ArgentinaNational Congress
AustraliaFederal Parliament
AustriaNational Assembly
AzerbaijanMelli Majlis
BahamasGeneral Assembly
BahrainConsultative Council
BangladeshJatia Parliament
BelizeNational Assembly
BhutanTsogdu
BoliviaNational Congress
BotswanaNational Assembly
BrazilNational Congress
BritainParliament (House Of Commons And House Of Lords)
BruneiNational Assembly
BulgariaNarodno Sabranie
CambodiaNational Assembly
CanadaParliament
ChinaNational People’s Assembly
ColombiaCongress
ComorosLegislative Council And Senate
Congo DemocraticRep. Of National Legislative Council
Costa RiceLegislative Council And Senate
CrotiaSabor
CubaNational Assembly Of People’s Power
DenmarkFolketing
East TimorConstituent Assembly
EcuadorNational Congress
EgyptPeople’s Assembly
El SalvadorLegislative Assembly
EthiopiaFederal Council And House Of Representative
Fiji IslandsSenate & House Of Representative
FinlandEduskusta (Parliament)
FranceNational Assembly
GermanyBundestag (Lower House) & Bundesrat (Upper House)
Great BritainParliament
GreeceChamber Of Deputies
GuyanaNational Assembly
HungaryNational Assembly
IcelandAlthing
IndiaSansad
IndonesiaPeople’s Consultative Assembly
IranMajlis
IraqNational Assembly
IrelandOireachtas
IsraelThe Knesset
ItalyChamber Of Deputies And Senate
JapanDiet
JordanNational Assembly
Korea(North)Supreme People’s Assembly
Korea(South)National Assembly
KuwaitNational Assembly
LabanonNational Assembly
LaosPeople’s Supreme Assembly
LativaSaeima
LesothoNational Assembly And Senate
LibyaGeneral People’s Congress
LithuaniaSeimas
LuxembourgChamber Of Deputies
MadagascarNational People’s Assembly
MagnoliaKhural
MalaysiaMajilis
MaldivesMajilis
MongoliaGreat People’s Khural
MontenegroFederal Assembly
MozambiquePeople’s Assembly
MyanmarPyithu Hluttaw
NepalFederal Parliament of Nepal
NetherlandsStates-General (Staten-General)
New ZealandParliament (House Of Representative)
NorwayStorting
OmanMonarchy
PakistanNational Assembly & Senate
Papua New GuineaNational Parliament
ParaguaySenate & Chamber Of Deputies
PhilippinesThe Congress
PolandSejm
RomaniaGreat National Assembly
RussiaDuma & Federal Council
Saudi ArabiaMajlis Al Shura
South AfricaParliament
SpainCrotes
TaiwanYuan
TurkeyGrand National Assembly
UruguayGenral Assembly
USACongress
UzbekistanOliy Majlis
VietnamNational Assembly
ZambiaNational Assembly
ZimbabweParliament

Candidates can check other articles important for the General Awareness sections of various competitive exams.

List of Lok Sabha MembersList of Presidents in India
List of Rajya Sabha MembersList of Vice-Presidents of IndiaAmendments in Indian Constitution

Parliaments of Different Countries – Sample Questions

To understand the importance of countries and their parliaments topic in competitive exams go through the sample questions given below asked in various government exams. These questions will help candidates get an idea on the scope and type of questions to expect in the exams.

Q1. Which is the oldest parliament in the world?

  1. Sansad
  2. Althing
  3. Majlis
  4. National Assembly

Answer (2)

Q.2. Which country has the largest parliament with approximately 3000 members?

  1. The United States of America
  2. Iceland
  3. Hungary
  4. China

Answer (4)

Q.3. What is the Parliament of Afghanistan Called?

  1. Majlis shura
  2. Shora
  3. Oliy Majlis
  4. Yuan

Answer (2)

Q.4. What is the Parliament name of the USA?

  1. House of representatives
  2. Senate
  3. United Congress representatives
  4. United States Congress

Answer (4)

Q.5. The name of the country to have the First Parliament of the world is?

  1. England
  2. Iceland
  3. Greece
  4. Afghanistan

Answer (2)

Parliament of different countries PDF:Download PDF Here

The above given questions for candidates reference are asked under the general awareness section that forms an important part of the syllabus of various competitive exams. Candidates can go through the detailed syllabus of each of these exams.

SSC SyllabusUPSC SyllabusBank Exam Syllabus
RRB SyllabusLIC SyllabusUPSC CAPF Syllabus

For more important general awareness topics candidates can refer to the given links:

Banking AwarenessSSC General AwarenessStatic GK
UPSC NotesNCERT Notes for UPSCDaily Current Affairs

List of Countries & their Parliaments | Parliaments in the World for Competitive Exams (2024)

FAQs

Which country has the biggest Parliament in the world? ›

China has the largest parliament with 3,000 members in the Chinese National People's Congress. The world's smallest parliament is in Micronesia, with just 14 MPs. The global average number of inhabitants per parliamentarian is 146,000 though in India, that number is 1.5 million inhabitants per MP.

Which Parliament is Shora? ›

Explanation: The correct answer is Saudi Arabia.

What is Parliament called in the USA? ›

Congress is a bicameral legislature divided into two equal institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state sends elected representatives and senators to Congress.

What is the name given to the legislature in India? ›

Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses, known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). Each House has to meet within six months of its previous sitting.

Which country has the most beautiful parliament? ›

The Hungarian Parliament is also known as the Parliament of Budapest for being located in that city. The building is one of the most royal looking parliament buildings in the world. It is located on the bank of the Danube river.

What is the most famous parliament in the world? ›

Palace of Westminster, United Kingdom

Iconic Gothic Revival architecture, home to the British Parliament and Big Ben's famous clock tower.

What is the parliament of Russia called? ›

In the modern history of Russia, the State Duma, along with the Federation Council, is one of the two chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

Which country has the smallest parliament in the world? ›

The world's smallest parliament is in Micronesia, with just 14 MPs. Women: There are 8,716 women parliamentarians globally, which is 19.25 per cent of the total number of MPs.

Is Turkey a parliament? ›

Turkey is a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system, in which the president (the head of state and head of government), parliament, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government.

What is the parliament of Japan called? ›

The correct answer is Diet. Key Points. The Japanese legislature is known as the 'National Diet'. Its members are directly elected by the people. The capital of Japan is Tokyo, its official language is Japanese.

What is the parliament of Germany called? ›

The Bundestag (German pronunciation: [ˈbʊndəstaːk], "Federal Diet") is the German federal parliament.

What is the parliament of Afghanistan called? ›

Title. Wolesi Jirga (House of People), National Assembly of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

What is the parliament name of Egypt? ›

The Egyptian House of Representatives is the Egyptian representative of the international parliamentary conventions. This chapter aims at developing of mutual relations with international parliaments.

What is the parliament name of Australia? ›

In 1901 the Australian Constitution established the Australian Parliament, also known as the federal Parliament or the Commonwealth Parliament.

What is the Swiss national legislative called? ›

The Federal Assembly is Switzerland's legislative power (or legislature). It consists of two chambers: the National Council and the Council of States.

What is the third largest parliament in the world? ›

The splendor of this neo-Gothic parliament building—the third-largest parliament building in the world—is obvious from the outside, but consider these facts: This place has 691 interior rooms, 10 courtyards, 88 statues of Hungarian rulers on its facade, and 12.5 miles of staircases.

Which country has the largest parliament with approximately 3,000 members? ›

China has the largest number of parliament members in the world. The National People's Congress of China, which is the country's top legislative body, has over 3,000 members.

What are the biggest governments in the world? ›

The United States of America has the largest government in the history of the world. To give you an idea of just how big we have become, the federal government spent $6.13 trillion in 2023.

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