Contents
- 1 Marathi
- 1.1 Alternative forms
- 1.2 Etymology
- 1.3 Pronunciation
- 1.4 Noun
- 1.4.1 Declension
- 1.5 References
Marathi[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Marathi माकोडा (mākoḍā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (makkaḍa), from Sanskrit मर्कट (markaṭa). Cognate with Konkani मांकड (māṁkḍa) and Konkani मांकोड (māṁkoḍa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
माकड • (mākaḍ)n
Declension[edit]
| Declension of माकड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular | माकड mākaḍ | ||
| direct plural | माकडे, माकडं mākaḍe, mākḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन | plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा | माकड mākaḍ | माकडे, माकडं mākaḍe, mākḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप | माकडा mākaḍā | माकडां- mākaḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी | माकडाला mākaḍālā | माकडांना mākaḍānnā | |
| ergative | माकडाने, माकडानं mākaḍāne, mākaḍāna | माकडांनी mākaḍānnī | |
| instrumental | माकडाशी mākaḍāśī | माकडांशी mākaḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी | माकडात mākaḍāt | माकडांत mākaḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन | माकडा mākaḍā | माकडांनो mākaḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of माकड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म | feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म | neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म | oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन | plural अनेकवचन | singular एकवचन | plural अनेकवचन | singular* एकवचन | plural अनेकवचन | |||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता | माकडाचा mākaḍāċā | माकडाचे mākaḍāċe | माकडाची mākaḍācī | माकडाच्या mākaḍācā | माकडाचे, माकडाचं mākaḍāċe, mākaḍāċa | माकडाची mākaḍācī | माकडाच्या mākaḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता | माकडांचा mākaḍānċā | माकडांचे mākaḍānċe | माकडांची mākaḍāñcī | माकडांच्या mākaḍāncā | माकडांचे, माकडांचं mākaḍānċe, mākaḍānċa | माकडांची mākaḍāñcī | माकडांच्या mākaḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References[edit]
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “माकड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “markáṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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