Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (2024)

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (1)

Army Medal of Honor

Presently, there are three variations of the Medal of Honor. Steeped with symbolism, the Medal has become a historic symbol of our nation’s bravest. Out of respect for those who have earned it, its appearance has remained largely unaltered in over 150 years.

United States of America

The words “United States of America” surround the central engraving.

Eagle

The eagle perched at the top of the medal is a traditional symbol of the United States.

Minerva

A simple profile of Minerva, the Helmeted Goddess of Wisdom and War, rests in the center of the medal.

Oak Clusters

Dark green oak clusters located in each of the star’s five points represent strength.

Laurel Wreath

The wreath of laurel leaves, a symbol of victory, was added in 1904.

Ribbon

A light blue ribbon, a color of valor, is embroidered with 13 stars for the 13 original colonies.

Air Force Medal of Honor

Presently, there are three variations of the Medal of Honor. Steeped with symbolism, the Medal has become a historic symbol of our nation’s bravest. Out of respect for those who have earned it, its appearance has remained largely unaltered in over 150 years.

34 Stars

The 34 stars encircling the insignia are equal to the number of stars on the U.S. Flag in 1862. Each star represents a state, from both Union and Confederate states.

Coat of Arms

The lightning bolts at the top of the Medal are borrowed from the Air Force Coat of Arms.

Lady Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is centered in the Air Force design. In addition to standing for Liberty, she also stands for beauty, strength and wisdom.

Oak Clusters

Dark green oak clusters located in each of the star’s five points represent strength.

Laurel Wreath

The wreath of laurel leaves, a symbol of victory, was carried over from the Army’s Medal of Honor design.

Ribbon

A light blue ribbon, a color of valor, is embroidered with 13 stars for the 13 original colonies.

Navy, Marine Corps & Coast Guard Medal of Honor

Presently, there are three variations of the Medal of Honor. Steeped with symbolism, the Medal has become a historic symbol of our nation’s bravest. Out of respect for those who have earned it, its appearance has remained largely unaltered in over 150 years.

Laurel & Oak Leaves

Clusters of laurel and oak leaves located on each of the star’s five points represent victory and strength.

34 Stars

The 34 stars encircling the insignia are equal to the number of stars on the U.S. Flag in 1862. Each star represents a state, from both Union and Confederate states.

Minerva

The Roman Goddess of Wisdom and War, Minerva is depicted warding off a man clutching snakes in his hand, meant to represent discord. The shield in Minerva’s right hand is representative of the Union of our States, while the bundle of rods and axe blade in her left is symbolic of authority. The owl perched on her helmet is a symbol of wisdom.

Ribbon

A light blue ribbon, a color of valor, is embroidered with 13 stars for the 13 original colonies.

Designs of the Medal of Honor

Since its creation during the American Civil War, the Medal of Honor has undergone several design changes. The U.S. Army and U.S. Navy have always had separate designs for their personnel. Until the U.S. Air Force introduced its design in 1965, all airmen received the Army design. The U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Coast Guard receive the U.S. Navy design.

In 1919, the Navy experimented with a second Navy design, known as the “Tiffany Cross,” to be bestowed on Naval personnel whose actions took place during armed conflict. Individuals whose actions did not take place during combat received the original star design. This two-design system created confusion and the Tiffany Cross design was not widely issued.

Below are images illustrating the evolution of Medal of Honor designs from the beginning. The original designs were worn on the lapel of a recipient. Today the Medal of Honor is the only U.S. Military medal that hangs around the neck.

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (2)

ALL MEDAL DESIGNS

1862Army

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (4)

Army Medal, 1862

1896Army

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (6)

Army Medal, 1896

1904 "Gillespie"Army

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (8)

Army Medal, 1904 "Gillespie"

CurrentArmy

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (10)

Army Medal, Current

1862Navy

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (12)

Navy Medal, 1862

1913Navy

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (14)

Navy Medal, 1913

1919 "Tiffany Cross"Navy

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (16)

Navy Medal, 1919 "Tiffany Cross"

Current Navy

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (18)

Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Medal, Current

CurrentAir Force

Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (20)

Air Force Medal, Current

View the Recipients
The Medal of HonorAwarding The MedalThe Medal of Honor is the highest award for valor in action against an enemy force which can be bestowed upon an individual in the Armed Services of the United States. It is generally presented to its Recipient by the President of the United States of America in the name of Congress.Read More
Medal of Honor Design Details - All Branches | CMOHS (2024)

FAQs

What are the different branches of the Medal of Honor? ›

There are three different types of Medal of Honor today: the original star shape established in 1861, which the Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard have retained; a wreath version designed in 1904 for the Army; and an altered wreath version for the Air Force, adopted in 1965.

Why are there different designs of the Medal of Honor? ›

There are three distinct variants of the medal: one for the Army, awarded to soldiers; one for the Naval Service, awarded to sailors, marines, and coast guardsmen; and one for the Air and Space Forces, awarded to airmen and guardians.

Can any branch get the Medal of Honor? ›

All personnel, whether enlisted or officers, in all branches of the service are eligible to receive a Medal of Honor as long as their actions meet the following criteria: the act of bravery must occur while engaged in an action against foreign opposition or an enemy of the United States, secondly the act must be so ...

Can you legally sell a Medal of Honor? ›

In the past 70 years, more than half of all Medals of Honor were awarded posthumously. Today, there are 70 living recipients. Due to the prestige of the Medal of Honor, it is a federal crime to manufacture, sell, or trade these awards without authorization of the federal government.

Has anyone refused the Medal of Honor? ›

There's no record of a MoH ever being refused. However, there was one recipient, former CPT Charles Liteky (an catholic chaplain in the US Army) who returned his medal as an act of political dissent. Liteky received his MoH for actions performed in 1967 in South Vietnam.

What is the rarest Medal of Honor? ›

An anchor protruded outward from each of the cross's four arms and the back of the medal bore the words "Awarded To" with a place for the recipient's personal information. The "Tiffany Cross" was not a popular award and is the rarest of all Medals of Honor in existence.

Do generals salute Medal of Honor winners? ›

The honored practice is for everyone in service, no matter the rank, to salute the medal worn by anyone, no matter the rank. This is not required, however. When it happens, it is one of rare circ*mstances where officers salute someone lower in rank.

Who is the most decorated soldier? ›

Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was an American soldier, actor, and songwriter. He was widely celebrated as the most decorated American combat soldier of World War II, and has been described as the most highly decorated soldier in U.S. history.

Do Medal of Honor recipients fly free? ›

Medal of Honor recipients are eligible for free travel on DOD military aircraft as Category-III priority “Space-A” travelers.

Who is the youngest person to receive the Medal of Honor? ›

But the youngest to ever receive the medal received it shortly after the Medal of Honor was created, at only eleven years old. In this lesson, we will explore the story of the youngest Medal of Honor recipient ever, Willie Johnston.

Has anyone won two Medals of Honor? ›

Perhaps the most notable two-time Medal of Honor recipients are Smedley Butler and Dan Daly, both Marines who began their careers in the late-19th century before serving in World War I. Butler received his first medal for guiding his men through a firefight during U.S. involvement in the Mexican Revolution in 1914.

Do Medal of Honor recipients pay taxes? ›

A special tax-free Medal of Honor pension of $1,619.34 per month above and beyond any military pensions or other benefits for which they may be eligible. Most surviving spouses are also eligible for this pension The MoH pension is subject to cost-of-living increases and is tax free.

Has anyone won three Medals of Honor? ›

So far, no one has ever received three Medals of Honor, even when considering that for the first fifty-odd years, it was the only medal for valor in the military. According to (19 Badass Americans Who Were Awarded Multiple Medals of Honor ), 19 Americans were awarded 2 Medals of Honor.

Has a woman ever won the Medal of Honor? ›

Mary Edwards Walker (November 26, 1832 – February 21, 1919), commonly referred to as Dr. Mary Walker, was an American abolitionist, prohibitionist, prisoner of war, and surgeon. She is the only woman to receive the Medal of Honor.

Is there a difference between the Medal of Honor and the Congressional Medal of Honor? ›

What is the name of the Medal? Is the "Medal of Honor" or the "Congressional Medal of Honor"? The name of the Medal is simply “Medal of Honor” — the word “Congressional” is sometimes mistakenly used because the Medal was created by Congress; however, the Medal is purely a military award.

How many different Medal of Honors are there? ›

Presently, there are three variations of the Medal of Honor. Steeped with symbolism, the Medal has become a historic symbol of our nation's bravest. Out of respect for those who have earned it, its appearance has remained largely unaltered in over 150 years.

How many Medal of Honor are there? ›

How many Medal of Honor Recipients are there? Out of the 41 million who have served in the U.S. military, the Medal has been presented to only 3,517 service members who went above and beyond the call of duty, each of whom can be researched in the Medal of Honor Recipient database located here.

What is the most prestigious Medal of Honor? ›

The Medal of Honor is the nation's highest medal for valor in combat that can be awarded to members of the armed forces. The medal was first authorized in 1861 for Sailors and Marines, and the following year for Soldiers as well.

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