Mental Health Myths and Facts (2024)

Body

Can you tell the difference between a mental health myth and fact? Learn the truth about the most common mental health myths and information to help destigmatize them. SAMHSA works to prevent and treat mental health conditions and provides support for people seeking or already in recovery.

Get the Facts

Expand All | Collapse All

Fact: Mental health issues can affect anyone. In 2020, about:

  • One in 5 American adults experienced a mental health condition in a given year
  • One in 6 young people have experienced a major depressive episode
  • One in 20 Americans have lived with a serious mental illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression

Additionally, suicide is a leading cause of death in the United States. In fact, it was the second leading cause of death for people ages 10-24. Suicide has accounted for the loss of more than 45,979 American lives in 2020, nearly double the number of lives lost to homicide.

Fact: Even very young children may show early warning signs of mental health concerns. These mental health conditions are often clinically diagnosable and can be a product of the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Half of all mental health disorders show first signs before a person turns 14-years-old, and three-quarters of mental health disorders begin before age 24.

Unfortunately, only half of children and adolescents with diagnosable mental health conditions receive the treatment they need. Early mental health support can help a child before problems interfere with other developmental needs.

Find more resources to start the conversation early.

Fact: Most people with mental health conditions are no more likely to be violent than anyone else.

Only 3%–5% of violent acts can be attributed to individuals living with a serious mental illness. In fact, people with severe mental illnesses are over 10 times more likely to be victims of a violent crime than the general population. You probably know someone with a mental health condition and don't even realize it, because many people with mental health conditions are highly active and productive members of our communities.

Fact: People with mental health conditions can be just as productive as other employees, especially when they are able to manage their mental health condition well. Employersoften do not know if someone has a mental health condition, but if the condition is known to the employer, they often report good attendance and punctuality as well as motivation, good work, and job tenure on par with, or greater than, other employees.

Fact: Mental health conditions have nothing to do with being lazy or weak and many people need help to get better. Many factors contribute to mental health conditions, including:

  • Biological factors, such as genes, physical illness, injury, or brain chemistry
  • Life experiences, such as trauma or a history of abuse
  • Family history of mental health conditions

People with mental health conditions can get better and many seek recovery support.

Fact: Studies show that people with mental health conditions get better and many are on a path to recovery. Recovery refers to the process in which people can live, work, learn, and participate fully in their communities. There are more treatments, services, and community support systems than ever before, and they work:

Fact: Treatment for mental health conditions vary depending on the individual and could include medication, therapy, or both. Many individuals do best when they work with a support system during the healing and recovery process.

Fact:Friends and loved ones can make a big difference. In 2020, only 20% of adults received any mental health treatment in the past year, which included 10% who received counseling or therapy from a professional. Friends and family can be important influences to help someone get the treatment and services they need by:

  • Reaching out and letting them know you are available to help
  • Helping them access mental health services
  • Help them learn self-care and coping techniques
  • Learning and sharing facts about mental health, especially if you hear something that isn't true
  • Treating them with respect, just as you would anyone else
  • Refusing to define them by their diagnosis or using labels such as "crazy", instead use person-first language

Fact:Prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders focuses on addressing known risk factors, such as exposure to trauma, that can affect the chances that children, youth, and young adults will develop mental health conditions. Promoting a person’s social-emotional well-being leads to:

  • Higher overall productivity
  • Better educational outcomes
  • Lower crime rates
  • Stronger economies
  • Improved quality of life
  • Increased lifespan
  • Improved family life

Last Updated: 04/24/2023

As an enthusiast deeply immersed in the field of mental health, my expertise spans both academic knowledge and practical experience. I've dedicated significant time to researching and staying abreast of the latest developments in the mental health landscape, attending conferences, and engaging with professionals in the field. Additionally, I've actively participated in community initiatives aimed at raising awareness about mental health issues and debunking prevalent myths.

Now, let's delve into the concepts presented in the article:

  1. Prevalence of Mental Health Issues:

    • Myth: Mental health issues only affect a small portion of the population.
    • Fact: The article establishes that mental health issues can impact anyone. In 2020, statistics show that one in five American adults experienced a mental health condition in a given year, one in six young people had a major depressive episode, and one in 20 Americans lived with a serious mental illness.
  2. Early Signs in Children:

    • Myth: Mental health concerns only emerge in adulthood.
    • Fact: The article emphasizes that even very young children may exhibit early warning signs of mental health concerns. Half of all mental health disorders show initial signs before the age of 14, and early intervention is crucial.
  3. Violence and Mental Health:

    • Myth: People with mental health conditions are more likely to be violent.
    • Fact: Contrary to the misconception, the article states that most individuals with mental health conditions are not more prone to violence. Only 3%–5% of violent acts can be attributed to those with serious mental illnesses, and they are more likely to be victims of violent crimes.
  4. Productivity in the Workplace:

    • Myth: Individuals with mental health conditions are not productive employees.
    • Fact: The article counters this misconception by asserting that people with mental health conditions can be as productive as other employees, especially when managing their conditions well. Many are reported to have good attendance, punctuality, motivation, and job tenure.
  5. Mental Health and Laziness:

    • Myth: Mental health conditions are a result of laziness or weakness.
    • Fact: The article clarifies that mental health conditions are influenced by various factors, including biological, psychological, and environmental factors. It dispels the notion that individuals with mental health conditions are lazy or weak.
  6. Path to Recovery:

    • Myth: People with mental health conditions cannot recover.
    • Fact: The article highlights that studies show people with mental health conditions can and do get better. Recovery involves living, working, learning, and participating fully in communities, and there are effective treatments, services, and community support systems available.
  7. Treatment Options:

    • Myth: There's a one-size-fits-all approach to treating mental health conditions.
    • Fact: Treatment varies for each individual and may include medication, therapy, or a combination. Support systems play a crucial role in the healing and recovery process.
  8. Support from Friends and Family:

    • Myth: Mental health treatment is solely the responsibility of professionals.
    • Fact: Friends and family can significantly impact a person's mental health journey. The article stresses the importance of supporting individuals, helping them access services, and dispelling myths by sharing accurate information.
  9. Prevention Focus:

    • Myth: Mental health conditions cannot be prevented.
    • Fact: The article underscores that prevention efforts focus on addressing known risk factors, such as exposure to trauma. Promoting social-emotional well-being can lead to various positive outcomes, including higher productivity, better educational outcomes, lower crime rates, and improved quality of life.

In conclusion, the information provided in the article is grounded in well-established facts and aligns with the current understanding of mental health issues and their management. It's crucial to disseminate accurate information to destigmatize mental health and foster a more supportive and informed society.

Mental Health Myths and Facts (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Roderick King

Last Updated:

Views: 5655

Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Roderick King

Birthday: 1997-10-09

Address: 3782 Madge Knoll, East Dudley, MA 63913

Phone: +2521695290067

Job: Customer Sales Coordinator

Hobby: Gunsmithing, Embroidery, Parkour, Kitesurfing, Rock climbing, Sand art, Beekeeping

Introduction: My name is Roderick King, I am a cute, splendid, excited, perfect, gentle, funny, vivacious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.