Optionen auf Futures - Erklärung & Beispiel (2024)

FAQs

What is the meaning of options and futures? ›

A future is a contract to buy or sell an underlying stock or other assets at a pre-determined price on a specific date. On the other hand, options contract gives an opportunity to the investor the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the assets at a specific price on a specific date, known as the expiry date.

Put Options on Futures Example

You decide to buy a put option on gold futures with a strike price of $1,500 per ounce that expires in December. The premium for this option is $50 per ounce. Each futures contract represents 100 ounces, so you pay $5,000 for the option ($50 per ounce * 100 ounces).

Options on futures are contracts that represent the right, not the obligation, to either buy (go long) or sell (go short) a particular underlying futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified date, the expiration date.

The formula for computing futures prices can be expressed as: Futures Prices = Spot Price * [1 + (RF * (X/365) - D)], where: The risk-free return rate, RF, signifies the rate one can earn throughout the year in a perfect market.

The choice between futures and options depends on your investment goals and risk tolerance – Both instruments can be used for hedging, but options offer more flexibility and limited risk. Futures offer higher potential profits but also higher risk, while options provide limited profit potential with capped losses.

To trade options, you need a margin-approved brokerage account with access to options and futures trading. Your broker will ask you to fill out an options agreement to be sure you understand the risks of this type of trading, and will collect information about you, including: Your investment objectives.

Futures have several advantages over options in the sense that they are often easier to understand and value, have greater margin use, and are often more liquid. Still, futures are themselves more complex than the underlying assets that they track.

Narrator: Suppose a crude oil futures contract is trading at $50. At this price, 1,000 barrels of crude oil would cost $50,000. But a trader doesn't actually have to come up with this amount. With a futures contract, a trader could take a position in $50,000 worth of crude oil with just a small deposit.

For Futures & Options, turnover is calculated as the absolute sum of all profit and loss from the transactions. You don't consider the total value of the contracts traded, but only the net results of your trading activities.

How much does it cost to trade futures? Fees for futures and futures options are $2.25¹ per contract, plus exchange and regulatory fees, and you pay the same commission whether you trade online or with the help of a broker. Note: Exchange fees may vary by exchange and by product.

What are the three types of futures? ›

Some of the types of financial futures include stock, index, currency and interest futures. There are also futures for various commodities, like agricultural products, gold, oil, cotton, oilseed, and so on.

Usually, futures are cheaper than options, partially because futures aren't as volatile as options. The margin requirement for futures is between 3 and 12 percent of total trade volume.

For example, if you buy a futures contract for 100 barrels of oil at ₹50 per barrel, you are obligated to buy the oil for ₹50 per barrel even if the market price of oil has risen to ₹60 per barrel by the expiration date. The opposite is true if you sell a futures contract.

You don't need a considerable sum of money to become an options trader. You can start small with a capital of less than Rs 2 lakhs too. However, as you start small, you need to be a careful trader so that you can cut down on the possibility of losses and enhance the return potential of your trades.

First thing - For our markets, options are priced based on future rates and not spot rates.

Example of an Option. Suppose that Microsoft (MFST) shares trade at $108 per share and you believe they will increase in value. You decide to buy a call option to benefit from an increase in the stock's price. You purchase one call option with a strike price of $115 for one month in the future for 37 cents per contract ...

Suppose a trader chooses a futures contract on the S&P 500. The index is 5,000 points, and the futures contract is for delivery in three months. Each contract is $50 times the index level, so one is worth $250k (5,000 points × $50). Without leverage, traders would need $250k.

Futures are derivative financial contracts that obligate the parties to transact an asset at a predetermined future date and price.2 Here, the buyer must purchase or the seller must sell the underlying asset at the set price, regardless of the current market price at the expiration date.

Futures options can potentially offer some of the same flexibility and leverage for futures trading that equity options do for equity trading. Futures are tradable financial contracts tied to physical products, like corn and oil, or financial instruments, including the S&P 500^® index (SPX).