Q&A: The origin of ace, deuce, love | Australian Writers' Centre (2024)

Each week, we chat about the quirks and anomalies of the English language. This week, we’re avoiding double faults with a few common tennis terms explained…

Q: Hi AWC, inspired by the recent Wimbledon tournament, can you explain some of the terminology used in tennis?

A: Certainly. One moment please.

Q: Okay, well—

A: Quiet please.

Q: ….

A: And play.

Q: Right. That was weird. You’re not going to do this whole thing like a chair umpire are you?

A: You have two challenges remaining.

Q: Ugh, okay. Anyway, let’s start by serving up an ACE. Why is it called that?

A: Okay, well an “ace” is when a serve is in but not hit at all by the receiving player. “Ace” was already a word when tennis came along – from Middle English (and Old French and Latin before that) marking one unit, especially the “one” on dice (and eventually the highest-ranked playing card).

Q: So, when did it get the sports meaning?

A: It would go on to mean a single point scored in a sports game from the early 19th century, and, according to theEtymology Dictionary, it made its way to tennis as an unreturned serve in 1889. The word itself exists as a noun, verb and adjective.

Q: How so?

A: Well, you serve an ace (noun); you ace your opponent (verb); and you might tell someone that they have an ace backhand (adjective).

Q: What a backhanded compliment.

A: That’s an official warning.

Q: Hey, that was a good joke.

A: We’d say it was on the line… Anyway, as a noun, an ace is also typically someone very good at something. So: “She’s a tennis ace” makes sense too. “Ace” is slang for awesome, as is “aces”. It’s everywhere.

Q: Got it. Okay, so what about “deuce”? Where did that come from?

A: This one is a little trickier. If you’re familiar with tennis, a scoreline of 40-40 is instead called “deuce” – derived from “deux” – the French word for two.

Q: Ah, so it means that someone is “two points from winning that game”?

A: Pretty good guess. But it actually translates as both players being on the same score: “à deux le jeu”, meaning “to both is the game”.

Q: That’s so French. Okay, last one. Why is it called “LOVE” for zero points?

A: As they say, “love means nothing to a tennis player”…

Q: Yes, you’re hilarious. But why does it mean zero?

A: Well, it’s another one with a few theories. Some say it comes from our pronunciation of “l’oeuf” – the French expression for “the egg” – because an egg looks like a zero. (Apparently cricket’s no-run “duck” came about from a similar origin, as in duck’s egg.) A more warm and fuzzy theory proclaims that before the start of a game, while the scores are on zero, players still have love for each other.

Q: That’s absurd.

A: Probably. Another theory points to the English phrase “neither for love nor for money”, where “love” means “nothing”. Or the Dutch liked the 17th century expression “play for love,” meaning to play without any wager; for nothing. It’s bound to have come from one of these. Take your pick.

Q: Well, I’d LOVE to stay and chat, but I think you’ve ACED this one. We might just be wimbleDONE for the day…

A: Code violation. Please leave the court…

If you have a grammar gripe or punctuation puzzle that you’d like our Q&A to explore,email it to us today!

Q&A: The origin of ace, deuce, love | Australian Writers' Centre (2024)

FAQs

Where did ace deuce come from? ›

Where does the noun ace-deuce come from? The earliest known use of the noun ace-deuce is in the 1890s. OED's earliest evidence for ace-deuce is from 1891, in the Galveston Daily News (Galveston, Texas). ace-deuce is formed within English, by compounding.

What does a deuce or an ace mean? ›

1. : a throw of dice of two and one.

What language is ace deuce? ›

This term also goes back to a French origin. At that score a player will need to take two more points in a row to win the game. In French, it was said that it was "à deux de jeu" or "two [points] for the game". Again, over time the French became corrupted leading to the current term: deuce.

How do you use ace in a sentence tennis? ›

As a former tennis ace, she knows how much winning means! Manufacturers said they agreed to the sale because the tennis ace was a good ambassador for their product.

What does Ace Deuce mean in slang? ›

1. also acey-deucey [ace (one) + deuce (two) = three; in craps throwing three means one 'craps out' and loses all one's money] (US) three, esp. in craps dice; thus the game of craps.

Where did ace originate? ›

Etymology. The word "ace" (/ˈeɪs/, EYSS) comes from the Old French word as (from Latin 'as') meaning 'a unit', from the name of a small Roman coin. It originally meant the side of a die with only one pip, before it was a term for a playing card.

Does deuce mean devil? ›

Note: In expressions such as "a deuce on him," "a deuce take me," current from the 1650's, deuce is clearly a euphemism for "devil." The reason for the choice of deuce rather than another word has inspired several explanations, none entirely satisfactory.

Is deuce higher than ace? ›

(1) The cards in poker are ranked ace, king, queen, jack, ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, deuce. The ace is the highest ranked card in high poker and is ranked lower than a deuce in low poker.

Does deuce mean drunk? ›

Deuce is a slang term used for a drunk driving violation. The term originated in California. It was a standard answer given by drunk drivers as to how many beers they had consumed. For more information on the legal ramifications of drunk driving, see driving under the influence here.

What is a deuce slang? ›

Assuming you mean “deuce”, this is a “minced oath” which replaced the word “devil” when historically it was too strong to say and needed weakening, but also needed recognisability. This is much like “dang” or “darn” for “damn” or the more contemporary “effing” for “f! cking”.

What does ace call deuce? ›

Ace often gives names to Deuce, such as Mr. Serious or Juice.

What origin is deuce? ›

It comes from the French word deux de jeux, meaning two games (or points in this case). In the 18th century, deuce could also mean bad luck or the devil. It's not the best of luck to go to deuce and lose on your service game, but it's hardly the work of the devil.

How do you use ace in a sentence? ›

Examples of 'ace' in a sentence ace
  1. He olds thanks to an ace down the middle. ...
  2. He also gets his first ace. ...
  3. He completes the comeback with a smart ace. ...
  4. The hold is completed with an ace. ...
  5. The first is saved with an ace. ...
  6. You could have led the ace of clubs for a quick set.

What does ace Mateo mean? ›

"Ace" is a way of winning a point in tennis. "Matteo" is tennis player Matteo Berrettini.

What does 40-40 mean in tennis? ›

WHAT IS A DEUCE? The only time this is different is when both you and your opponent have won three points each and the score is 40-40. This is called deuce. When the score reaches deuce, one player or team will need to win at least two points in a row to win the game.

How did ace meet deuce? ›

Sometime after Ace left Dawn Island to pursue his path as a pirate, he become shipwrecked on Sixis, a beautiful desert island. There, he met a man who became his friend, who he dubbed "Masked Deuce". After a few days and a discussion about Ace's lineage, Ace found a large fruit which he split with Deuce.

Where did deuce come from? ›

It comes from the French word deux de jeux, meaning two games (or points in this case). In the 18th century, deuce could also mean bad luck or the devil. It's not the best of luck to go to deuce and lose on your service game, but it's hardly the work of the devil.

Why is a 2 called a deuce? ›

This corresponds to the French word for "two", deux, which in turn came from the Latin duos and duo. On the introduction of playing cards into the German language area at the end of the 14th century, the word was also transferred to the cards with the value 2.

What does ace deuce trey mean? ›

The terms “ace, deuce, trey, cater, cinque and sice” are obsolete, but they are still used to call the numbers on the different sides of a dice by some professional gamblers (So I heard).

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