Queen's death: Why we wear black when in mourning (2024)

Queen's death: Why we wear black when in mourning (1)

Ever since the Queen's death was announced last Thursday, TV broadcasters and contributors have been appearing on screen dressed in all-black attire to show their respect to the late monarch.

And following King Charles' declaration of a period of national mourning, that will last until one week following Her Majesty's funeral on September 19, the Royal Family has also been sticking to an all-black dress code.

Last weekend the Prince and Princess of Wales, and the Duke and duch*ess of Sussex greeted mourners outside Windsor castle, all wearing dark-hued clothes, and the King and Queen Consort and other members of the Royal Family also adhered to black clothing as a mark of respect.

Ordinarily, black is rarely worn by members of the Royal Family, who prefer to reserve the colour for periods of mourning, one exception being Remembrance Sunday, another a sombre occasion.

For Monday's funeral, according to Debrett's, certain members of the Royal Family will be expected to wear black, as per the strict dress code observed at state funerals.

"An all-black formal dress code is always respected. Ladies wear black knee-length dresses, or coats, black hats, and may also wear face-covering veils," the site explains.

Queen's death: Why we wear black when in mourning (2)

Male mourners, on the other hand can either: "wear military attire, or – as was the case at the funeral of the Duke of Edinburgh – black morning coats with medals."

There's little doubt that black has become custom attire for funerals and periods of mourning, and of course the current period of mourning for the Queen is no exception, but where does the tradition stem from?

Why do we wear black to funerals?

Historians have traced the very earliest tradition of wearing black at funerals to the Roman Empire, when a person's death would be marked by switching a normally white toga for a black one.

More recently, the tradition of wearing black at funerals, in the UK at least, is believed to have been inspired by Queen Victoria.

"The colour black has long been connected with death however the tradition of wearing black at the time of mourning is strongly believed to have become fashionable in the time of Queen Victoria," explains Jeremy Field, managing director of C.P.J. Field, funeral directors who arranged the funerals for Queen Victoria and the Duke of Wellington.

"She famously wore only black following the death of her consort Prince Albert."

Queen's death: Why we wear black when in mourning (3)

According to a blog post by Kirsty Salisbury, end of life worker and podcaster, when Queen Victoria's beloved husband Prince Albert died in 1861, she wore black at the funeral, and continued to wear black mourning veils for the remaining 40 years of her life.

As the monarch was considered something of a style icon, the British upper-class aspired to be like their Queen, adopting her clothing choices when in mourning as something of a status symbol.

Eventually, during the Victorian era, black clothing during periods of mourning became common practice, with official rules brought in specifying how long black attire should be worn for.

"After that, widows were regularly seen in black for one-two years after the death of their spouse," adds Field.

"A significant proportion of the ritual and ceremony still observed in funerals is derived from the Victorian period."

It is a tradition still largely practiced today thanks, in part, to the colour's association with sombre feelings.

"The colour black can be reflective of the desolation we feel when someone we love dies," Field explains.

"To some, it can feel wrong to seem exuberant in such circ*mstances. Wearing black or sombre clothes signifies that the wearer is in mourning and would appreciate patience and kindness."

Exceptions to the all-black rule

Of course, while black remains the traditional colour of choice for many mourners, some funerals across the UK are becoming decidedly more colourful.

"While it has been seen over time to be a sign of respect to avoid colourful clothing to a funeral and around others who are grieving, fashions are changing, with the emphasis on trying to celebrate that the person has lived rather than mourn the fact that they have died," explains Field.

And one way of doing that is introducing more colour to the dress code.

Watch: First mourner to see Queen Elizabeth lying in state camped out for over 48 hours

A recent survey, by Co-Op Funeralcare, revealed that over a third (37%) feel that funerals are generally too sombre and should be more uplifting.

With that in mind, over a fifth (22%) of respondents would like mourners to move away from traditional black attire, preferring attendees to dress in bright colours. This compares to only 13% who now prefer a darker dress code.

According to Marie Curie, this shift away from black could also reflect our increasingly multicultural society; in Hinduism, for example, white is the traditional choice of colour to wear to a funeral.

The Royal Family hasn't always stuck steadfastly to the all-black rule either.

In 1938, the Queen Mother wore a white dress to her mother’s funeral to counter the sombre mood of impending war.

Queen's death: Why we wear black when in mourning (5)

"The ultimate masterclass in making mourning dress into a regal fashion statement came in 1938, when Queen Elizabeth's mother, the Countess of Strathmore, died weeks before a pivotal royal tour to France," Matthew Storey, curator at Historic Royal Palaces, told The Telegraph.

"More than a mere charm offensive, this was the king and queen's first foreign visit since the abdication of Edward VIII and came as the prospect of war loomed gravely over Europe. A black wardrobe simply wouldn’t do, as it was imperative to come bearing optimism."

And for Prince Philip's memorial service royals eschewed the traditional black to pay a touching tribute to the late Duke of Edinburgh by wearing the same shade of dark green, the late royal's livery colour.

Why TV presenters and Royals have black outfits to hand

It has been revealed that news reporters were able to change so quickly into black outfits, as presenters always have black outfits on standby for sombre occasions, such as the death of a senior royal.

Similarly, royals have to be prepared for possible tragedy when they travel overseas, packing a black outfit with them in their luggage.

Queen's death: Why we wear black when in mourning (6)

This custom actually seems to have been put in place after the death of the Queen’s father, King George, in 1952.

When news broke that her father had died, the then-Princess was on a royal tour with Prince Philip in Kenya and was rumoured not to have a black outfit with her to arrive home in.

She reportedly had wait for it to be delivered directly to her plane when she landed back in the UK before she could disembark.

Since then, royals are thought to have been encouraged to pack a black outfit when travelling in case there is a death in the family or another sombre event, which they must be seen to show respect for.

Queen's death: Why we wear black when in mourning (2024)

FAQs

Queen's death: Why we wear black when in mourning? ›

This started in the Roman Times after a queen wore black to signify mourning a prince's loss. This trend followed, and to this day, many Americans associate black as an appropriate color to wear to funerals, wakes, and mourning or grieving.

Why do we wear black when in mourning? ›

The History of Wearing Black To A Funeral

Ancient Romans would wear their togas in dark black to show their respect for a loved one. They would mourn the deceased in what was known as a toga pulla, a name for their black toga—ever since then, wearing black to funerals has become a ritual in most nations today.

Do you have to wear black when the queen dies? ›

What is the traditional dress code for a royal funeral? During a period of royal mourning, and all of the events that come with it, working members of the royal family must wear military uniforms. As is custom, other attendees will wear black, with royal women likely wearing black veils for the day of the funeral.

Why does the color black symbolize death? ›

It represents the absence of light and color, and in turn the absence of life. It is likely that this comparison started in the Western world with the Etruscans or Roman Empire with their dark toga known as a “toga pulla”. This variation on the standard toga was used for a period of mourning after a loss.

Why do queens wear black? ›

“When her beloved husband died in 1861 she abandoned the colourful clothes of her married life and, with the rest of the royal court, adopted black clothing as an outward sign of grief. Her subjects duly followed suit, causing a rush on suppliers of mourning fabric up and down the country.”

How long do you wear black in mourning? ›

Since the 1870s, mourning practices for some cultures, even those who have emigrated to the United States, are to wear black for at least two years, though lifelong black for widows remains in some parts of Europe.

Who started black for mourning? ›

Going back millennia, many historians trace the very earliest tradition of wearing black at funerals to the Roman Empire . Citizens there would mark a person's death by switching their normally white toga for a black one.

Why is the royal family wearing black? ›

It is not an official rule, but traditionally, royals only wear black during funerals.

What are the rules when the Queen dies? ›

The British monarchy's rules state that “a new sovereign succeeds to the throne as soon as his or her predecessor dies.” That means Queen Elizabeth II's eldest son, Prince Charles, became king immediately upon her death. However, it may be months or even longer before Charles' formal coronation.

What is the royal color of mourning? ›

Black mourning dress was formally established by Queen Victoria, often referred to as 'the perpetual widow' who famously remained dressed in black from the death of her cherished husband Prince Albert in 1861 until her own death in 1901.

Why is it disrespectful to wear red to a funeral? ›

In western cultures, red is often seen as a color of joy, love, and vitality. It's the color of celebrations and positive energy. Wearing red to a funeral would be considered inappropriate because it would clash with the somber atmosphere and be viewed as disrespectful.

What colors not to wear to a funeral? ›

Wearing dark grey or deep blue is just as appropriate as black, while brown and lighter greys are suitable for the vast majority of funeral services. However, unless specifically requested by the deceased or their family, you should avoid any bright colors such as yellows, oranges, pinks, and reds.

What does wearing white to a funeral mean? ›

Understanding the cultural significance and appropriateness of wearing white at a funeral is essential to showing respect and solidarity with the bereaved. While white symbolises purity, innocence, and hope for the afterlife, its acceptance varies significantly across different traditions and religions.

Why did the queens hands look bruised? ›

Hand discoloration

The skin discoloration looks like a bruise, said Dr. ML Stevenson, a dermatologist at NYU Langone. That could be due to senile purpura, NBC News senior medical correspondent Dr.

Do queens have tattoos? ›

Although Queen Camilla does not have permanent ink, the Queen did partake in some henna activities while on an official engagement in 2011 with her husband, King Charles, then Prince Charles, while in Zanzibar. The Queen Consort visited a henna tattooist and had her own ink creation painted on her hand.

What color did the Queen never wear? ›

Visibility and Recognition: One of the primary reasons Queen Elizabeth avoided wearing beige was to ensure she stood out in a crowd. Beige, being a neutral and subdued color, can easily blend into the background, especially in formal or public settings where there are often many people dressed in similar tones.

Which cultures wear black for mourning? ›

Today, the color black is worn by widows, and in countries like Russia, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Mexico, Portugal and Spain, widows wear black for the rest of their lives. Families may even wear black for a couple weeks after a death.

What is the traditional color of mourning? ›

Black. The idea of black as a mourning colour is believed to have emerged during Roman times. The colour has long been associated with death and loss and is still a common mourning colour today. In the Western world, black is often worn to funerals…

What does it mean to wear mourning clothes? ›

After the death of a close family member or friend it has been a tradition for centuries in many parts of the western world to wear black for varying periods of time, to communicate that they have suffered a loss.

Why can't you wear white at a funeral? ›

In Western cultures, white is generally reserved for joyous occasions like weddings, and wearing it to a funeral may be considered unconventional. It could inadvertently convey a message of celebration rather than mourning.

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