Rainwater Collection | Private Water Systems | Drinking Water | Healthy Water (2024)

Rainwater might not be safe for household use without additional treatment.

Before using collected rainwater for drinking, bathing, or cooking, consider whether treatment is needed to make it safe. Testing the water can determine if there are harmful germs, chemicals, or toxins in it. Water treatment options include filtration, chemical disinfection, or boiling. Filtration can remove some germs and chemicals. Treating water with chlorine or iodine kills some germs but does not remove chemicals or toxins. Boiling the water will kill germs but will not remove chemicals. Using a simple device called a “first flush diverter” to remove the first water that comes into the system may help avoid some of these contaminants. The amount of water that should be removed by a first flush diverter depends on the size of the roof feeding into the collection system.

Consider adding a screen to the water inlet or emptying the rain barrel at least every 10 days to prevent mosquitoes from using the rain barrel as a breeding site.

Some people add purchased, treated water to the rainwater they collect in their cistern. This may make the treated water less safe.

Regularly test your collected rainwater and maintain your rainwater system.

If you collect and store rainwater for drinking, you have an individual water system and are responsible for ensuring that your water is safe. You should have your water and your system tested regularly and maintain the systemproperly. When rainwater is used as a supplemental water source, homeowners should ensure that rainwater cannot enter pipes containing safe drinking water. Contact your state or local health department for more information.

Check local regulations and guidance.

Your local health authorities might provide additional guidance on safely collecting rainwater. Rainwater collection is not allowed in all places. Some states consider rainwater the property of the state and regulate its collection, so you should consult with your local government (for example, your environmental quality department or health department) before proceeding.

Rainwater Collection  | Private Water Systems | Drinking Water | Healthy Water (2024)

FAQs

Is collected rainwater safe to drink? ›

To lower your risk of getting sick, consider using rainwater only for uses such as watering plants that you don't eat or washing items that are not used for cooking or eating. Avoid using rainwater for drinking, cooking, brushing your teeth, or rinsing or watering plants that you intend to eat.

What is the rainwater harvesting answer? ›

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is the collection and storage of rain, rather than allowing it to run off. Rainwater is collected from a roof like surface and redirected to a tank, cistern, deep pit (well, shaft, or borehole), aquifer, or a reservoir with percolation, so that it seeps down and restores the ground water.

How to make rain barrel water safe to drink? ›

The best filtration options for making rainwater potable are reverse osmosis and distillation. Mechanical filtration (via a sediment filter or Rusco spin-down system) is also integral to the success of rainwater treatment. A rainwater collection system can catch most large particulate matter like leaves and twigs.

Is rain water cleaner than tap water? ›

Purity: Rainwater is considered pure and natural, as it does not contain any added chemicals or contaminants. It is free from chlorine, fluoride, and other substances that are often added to tap water, making it a good option for those who are sensitive to these chemicals.

Why is rainwater no longer safe to drink? ›

They found that levels of at least two forms of PFAS in rainwater, PFOA and PFOS, “often greatly exceed” the safe levels in drinking water, as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) advises. Levels of the chemicals also exceed environmental protection agencies' standards in different parts of the world, too.

Is rain water 100% safe? ›

Rainwater may contain bacteria, pollutants, and parasites, so it should be filtered and disinfected before drinking. There's no evidence to suggest that rainwater offers additional health benefits compared to regular water. Water is an essential component of nearly all forms of life.

How do you sanitize rain barrel water? ›

Household, unscented bleach with a 5–6% chlorine solution can be added at the rate of 1/8 teaspoon (8 drops) of bleach per gallon of water. A typical 55 gallon rain barrel would need approximately one ounce of bleach added on a monthly basis. During periods of frequent rainfall, bimonthly treatment may be necessary.

Is rainwater safe to drink in 2024? ›

A professor at Stockholm University and lead author of the study, Ian Cousins noted, “There is nowhere on Earth where the rain would be safe to drink, according to the measurements that we have taken.”

Can you drink water from a water catchment system? ›

While collected rainwater is high quality water, it has been exposed to anything that's on your roof. This means it is not potable (i.e. you can't drink it) without treating it first.

Does boiling rainwater make it safe to drink? ›

How to Make Sure Your Rainwater is Clean. If you've collected rainwater to clean, there are a few things you can do to make sure it's clean enough to drink. The first thing you can do is boil the water. Boiling the water kills just about any bacteria or pathogens that are in the water.

Is rain water better than bottled water? ›

Rain is naturally clean-as-a whistle. Cleaner than the strictest standards for bottled water. No need for harsh chemicals, ever. No chlorine, no added fluoride, no PFAS, no BPAs, no microplastics.

Is it safe to drink water from a rainwater tank? ›

Generally yes. A properly maintained rainwater tank can provide good quality drinking water. Providing the rainwater is clear, has little taste or smell and is from a well maintained water catchment system it is probably safe and unlikely to cause any illness for most users.

Is rain water safe to drink if stranded? ›

According to the CDC you should not assume rainwater is safe to drink as is it contains germs and other contaminants. This is especially true if you live near a city, as old rain water, containing pollutants, evaporates into the atmosphere and eventually falls back to the surface embedded in new rain.

How long can you store rainwater for drinking? ›

Summary. Rainwater can be stored indefinitely if you have the right systems in place to ensure the water is safe for drinking once it leaves the tank and into your water system.

Can you drink rain water if you boil it? ›

How to Make Sure Your Rainwater is Clean. If you've collected rainwater to clean, there are a few things you can do to make sure it's clean enough to drink. The first thing you can do is boil the water. Boiling the water kills just about any bacteria or pathogens that are in the water.

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