Roth IRA Calculator | Bankrate (2024)

Investing Disclosure

The investment information provided in this table is for informational and general educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment or financial advice. Bankrate does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it provide individualized recommendations or personalized investment advice. Investment decisions should be based on an evaluation of your own personal financial situation, needs, risk tolerance and investment objectives. Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal.

A Roth IRA is one of the most popular ways to save for retirement, and it offers some big tax advantages, including the ability to withdraw your money tax-free in retirement. Traditional IRAs offer the potential for tax deductibility in the present, while Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars. Use this Roth IRA calculator to find the amount you could save using a Roth IRA.

Popular next steps

See what's out there

Best Roth IRA accounts

Browse the top brokerages to open a Roth IRA right now.

Get started

How to open a Roth IRA

Learn the steps to take to open a Roth IRA and start saving for retirement today.

Go further

Roth IRA vs. traditional IRA: Which is better for you?

Compare the two top retirement accounts and decide which one is right for you.

Definitions

  • Starting balance: The current balance of your Roth IRA.
  • Annual contributions: The amount you will contribute to your Roth IRA each year. This calculator assumes that you make your contribution at the beginning of each year. It is important to note that this is the maximum total contributed to all of your IRA accounts. The contribution limit is adjusted for inflation over time.

    If you are age 50 or older you can make an additional 'catch-up' contribution of $1,000. The 'catch-up' contribution amount of $1,000 is not subject to a cost-of-living adjustment. In order to qualify for the 'catch-up' contribution, you must turn 50 by the end of the year in which you are making the contribution.

    • If the contribution amount you input is less than $6,500, the calculator will use that number for all ages until retirement age.
    • If the contribution amount is between $6,500 and $7,500, then $6,500 will be applied for all years until age 50, with the amount you input being used for all ages beyond that.
    • If the amount you input is over $7,500 then the calculator assumes you want to maximize contributions, so both contribution limits will be applied, as determined by your age.

It is important to note that Roth IRA contributions are limited for higher incomes. If your income falls in a 'phase-out' range you are allowed only a prorated Roth IRA contribution. If your income exceeds the phase-out range, you do not qualify for any Roth IRA contribution. For the purposes of this calculator, we assume that your income does not limit your ability to contribute to a Roth IRA. The table below summarizes the income 'phase-out' ranges for Roth IRAs.

Roth IRA 2023 Contributions Phaseout

Tax filing status2023 Income Phase-Out Range
Married filing jointly or head of household$218,000 - $228,000
Single$138,000 - $153,000
Married filing separately$0 - $10,000

Source: IRS

*For the purposes of this calculator, we assume you are not Married filing separately and contributing to a Roth IRA. High income individuals have the option to make non-deductible traditional IRA contributions and then immediately convert them to a Roth IRA. This process, known as a backdoor Roth IRA, can effectively eliminate the income phase-out for Roth IRA contributions.

  • Current age: Your current age.
  • Age of retirement: Age you wish to retire. This calculator assumes that the year you retire, you do not make any contributions to your IRA. So if you retire at age 65, your last contribution is assumed to have happened when you were actually 64.

  • Expected rate of return: The annual rate of return for your IRA. This calculator assumes that your return is compounded annually and your contributions are made at the beginning of each year. The actual rate of return is largely dependent on the types of investments you select. The Standard & Poor's 500® (S&P 500®) for the 10 years ending April 28, 2023, had an annual compounded rate of return of 12.37 percent, including reinvestment of dividends. The S&P 500 has returned about 10 percent annually over the long term.Savings accounts at a financial institution may pay as little as 0.25% or less but carry significantly lower risk of loss of principal balances and are typically FDIC insured.

    It is important to remember that these scenarios are hypothetical and that future rates of return can't be predicted with certainty and that investments that pay higher rates of return are generally subject to higher risk and volatility. The actual rate of return on investments can vary widely over time, especially for long-term investments. This includes the potential loss of principal on your investment. It is not possible to invest directly in an index and the compounded rate of return noted above does not reflect sales charges and other fees that Separate Account investment funds and/or investment companies may charge.

  • Marginal tax rate: The marginal tax rate you expect to pay on your taxable investments. Use the table below to assist you in estimating your federal tax rate. The taxable account results assume that all investment returns are taxed as income and/or short-term capital gains.

Filing status and income tax rates 2022-2023

Tax RateMarried Filing Jointly or Qualified Widow(er)SingleHead of HouseholdMarried Filing Separately
10%$0 to $20,550$0 to $10,275$0 to $14,650$0 to $10,275
12%$20,551 to $83,550$10,276 to $41,775$14,651 to $55,900$10,276 to $41,775
22%$41,776 to $89,075$41,776 to $89,075$55,901 to $89,050$83,551 to $178,150
24%$178,151 to $340,100$89,076 to $170,050$89,051 to $170,050$89,076 to $170,050
32%$340,101 to $431,900$170,051 to $215,950$170,051 to $215,950$170,051 to $215,950
35%$431,901 to $647,850$215,951 to $539,900$215,951 to $539,900$215,951 to $323,925
37%$647,851 or more$539,901 or more$539,901 or more$323,926 or more

Source: IRS

  • Total contributions: The total amount contributed to this IRA.
  • Maximize contributions: Check this box to contribute the maximum allowed to your account each year. This includes the additional catch-up contribution available when you are age 50 or over.
  • Total taxable savings: The total amount you would have accumulated by retirement in a taxable savings account.
  • Roth total at retirement: Total value in your Roth IRA at your retirement. To take any distributions that include earnings that are tax free, the Roth IRA must be opened for 5 tax years. Eligible tax free distributions include those taken for death or disability, after age 59-1/2, or for a first time home purchase.

Compare Investments and Savings Accounts

INVESTMENTSArrow Right

  • Best Safe Investments
  • Best Brokerage Acct Bonuses
  • Best Ways to Invest $30K
  • Best Online Brokers for Stocks
  • Best Brokers for Low Fees
  • Brokerage Accts
  • Robinhood
  • Merrill Edge
  • Vanguard
  • Fidelity

SAVINGS AND CD RATESArrow Right

  • CD Rates
  • Savings Rates
  • Money Market Rates
Roth IRA Calculator | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

How much will a Roth IRA grow in 10 years? ›

Let's say you open a Roth IRA and contribute the maximum amount each year. If the base contribution limit remains at $7,000 per year, you'd amass over $100,000 (assuming a 8.77% annual growth rate) after 10 years. After 30 years, you would accumulate over $900,000.

How much is a Roth IRA worth after 20 years? ›

If you contribute 5,000 dollars per year to a Roth IRA and earn an average annual return of 10 percent, your account balance will be worth a figure in the region of 250,000 dollars after 20 years.

Can I put $20000 in a Roth IRA? ›

Low contribution limit–The annual IRA contribution limit for the 2024 tax year is $7,000 for those under the age of 50 or $8,000 for those 50 and older. In comparison, the 401(k) contribution limit is $23,000 a year. Income limit–The income limit disqualifies high income earners from participating in Roth IRAs.

How much should I put in Roth IRA per paycheck? ›

Fidelity suggests saving at least 15% of your pretax income for retirement each year (including any employer match). That amount can be spread out among multiple retirement accounts, including a Roth IRA (where you contribute post-tax money), a traditional IRA, a 401(k) or a 403(b).

Is there a 5 year rule for Roth IRA? ›

The Roth IRA five-year rule says you cannot withdraw earnings tax-free until it's been at least five years since you first contributed to a Roth IRA account. This five-year rule applies to everyone who contributes to a Roth IRA, whether they're 59 ½ or 105 years old.

What happens after 5 years in a Roth IRA? ›

Once the 5-year rule has been met, and the account owner is 59½ or older, they may make what's known as a qualified distribution of earnings exempt from both taxes and penalties. Note: The 5-year aging requirement applies to all Roth IRAs, even if the account holder is 59½ or older.

Is 30 too old for a Roth IRA? ›

Is 30 Too Old for a Roth IRA? There is no age limit to open a Roth IRA, but there are income and contribution limits that investors should be aware of before funding one. 24 Opening a Roth IRA after the age of 30 still makes financial sense for most people.

Is it smart to max out Roth IRA every year? ›

You don't get an immediate tax break for Roth contributions, but your investments grow without taxes and your withdrawals can be tax free. Maxing out your Roth IRA in just one year can result in a six-figure account value over time.

How much should a 25 year old put in a Roth IRA? ›

If you're 25, you should aim to max out your IRA every year. For 2024, a 25-year-old can contribute up to $7,000 to an IRA. It might seem unnecessary to save for retirement at such a young age, but giving your money time to grow is one of the best things you can do for your future self.

What disqualifies you from a Roth IRA? ›

If you don't earn anything in a tax year, you will be ineligible to contribute to your Roth IRA for that year. You can still hold the account, but you won't be able to add to it.

Do I need to report Roth IRA on taxes? ›

Contributions to a Roth IRA aren't deductible (and you don't report the contributions on your tax return), but qualified distributions or distributions that are a return of contributions aren't subject to tax. To be a Roth IRA, the account or annuity must be designated as a Roth IRA when it's set up.

Can I put $50000 in a Roth IRA? ›

The Roth IRA annual contribution limit is the maximum amount of you can add to the account each year. The 2024 IRA contribution limit is $7,000 in 2024 ($8,000 if age 50 or older). You can contribute to a Roth IRA for the previous year until the tax-filing deadline.

What is the 4% rule for Roth? ›

The 4% rule limits annual withdrawals from your retirement accounts to 4% of the total balance in your first year of retirement. That means if you retire with $1 million saved, you'd take out $40,000. According to the rule, this amount is safe enough that you won't risk running out of money during a 30-year retirement.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

How much should a 30 year old have saved? ›

If you're looking for a ballpark figure, Taylor Kovar, certified financial planner and CEO of Kovar Wealth Management says, “By age 30, a good rule of thumb is to aim to have saved the equivalent of your annual salary.

What is the 10 year Roth rule? ›

Roth IRA owners have no required minimum distributions during their lifetime, but Roth beneficiaries are still subject to the 10-year rule. But a little advantage if you inherit a Roth: If you're subject to the 10-year rule, you never have to take years one through nine RMDs, no matter how old you are.

What is the average return on a Roth IRA? ›

Roth IRAs aren't investments and don't pay interest or earn interest, but the investments held within Roth IRAs may earn a return over time. Depending on your investment choices, you may be able to earn an average annual return between 7% and 10%. Of course, you may earn less.

How much does Roth IRA increase every year? ›

Historically, with a properly diversified portfolio, an investor can expect anywhere between 7% to 10% average annual returns. Time horizon, risk tolerance, and the overall mix are all important factors to consider when trying to project growth.

How many years does it take to make a million in a Roth IRA? ›

3) Invest Your Roth IRA Contributions

Becoming a Roth IRA millionaire without contributing $1 million into your retirement account will require investing your contributions. If you want to do it the slow and hard way by contributing $6,500 per year and just having it sit there, it will take around 154 years.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Last Updated:

Views: 6562

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Birthday: 1998-02-19

Address: 64841 Delmar Isle, North Wiley, OR 74073

Phone: +17844167847676

Job: Forward IT Agent

Hobby: LARPing, Kitesurfing, Sewing, Digital arts, Sand art, Gardening, Dance

Introduction: My name is Amb. Frankie Simonis, I am a hilarious, enchanting, energetic, cooperative, innocent, cute, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.