Safety Tips: Hockey (for Teens) (2024)

The nonstop action and high-speed team play of hockey makes is a very popular sport. As fun as it is, though, hockey carries a very real risk of injury. To stay as safe as possible, follow these tips.

Safe Hockey Gear

Before playing hockey, it's very important to get all the right equipment and make sure you know how to put it on and use it correctly. Skates and a helmet are a good start, but there's a lot more you'll need to wear.

Hockey players need:

  • Helmet. When it comes to preventing serious injuries, this is the most important piece of equipment. Helmets should be certified by the Hockey Equipment Certification Council (HECC) and should include a full facemask with a protective chin cup and a chin strap. Make sure your helmet fits properly, and keep the chin strap fastened and tightened to ensure the helmet stays in place.
  • Skates. As with helmets, be sure to get skates that fit well. You'll lace them up tight, so the wrong size skates can really hurt your feet. Skates should offer plenty of ankle support and have a steel or hard plastic toe cup. Keep skates sharp so they perform better and are less likely to get caught in ruts in the ice.
  • Shoulder pads, elbow pads, knee and shin pads. These are all specific to hockey. Soccer or lacrosse equipment won't give the protection needed. Lower leg (knee and shin) pads should have a hard plastic exterior and reach the top of your skates.
  • Hockey pants. Also called breezers, these should reach to the knee and offer padding in the front, rear, and sides of the upper legs and midsection.
  • Gloves. Another sport-specific item, hockey gloves should allow for movement while protecting well past the wrist.
  • Athletic supporter and cup. Available as part of hockey undershorts or separate.
  • Neck protector. Although some leagues don't require them, these protect the neck from injury.
  • Mouthguard. These protect the teeth, lips, cheeks, and tongue, and can help prevent jaw injuries.

Goalie Gear

Hockey goalies need a whole different set of equipment to keep themselves safe. They need a helmet, skates, neck protector, and athletic cup made for goalies. In addition, goalies should always wear:

  • Leg pads. These should always be the correct length and thick enough to protect against even the hardest slapshot.
  • Arm pads and chest protector. Arm pads should reach all the way to the wrist. Chest protectors should wrap slightly around the sides to keep the entire front well protected.
  • Blocker glove. This glove should let the fingers grip the stick easily but be very thick and cover most of the forearm.
  • Catcher glove. Similar to a first baseman's glove in baseball, catcher gloves should have thick padding over the wrist and palm and should come well up the forearm.

Safe Hockey Training

Players need to be comfortable on the ice before they can learn hockey skills. Take some skating lessons and practice how to stop, turn, fall, and get up from a fall. It's also helpful to know how to skate backward and to stop and turn while skating backward.

When you're ready for the ice, choose a team, league, and coach who emphasize safe, fair play. Find out whether the league allows checking. Checking is colliding with another player on purpose.

The coach should be at all practices and games, insist all players use the right protective gear, and enforce all league safety rules. General safety rules include:

  • Never hit another player on the head.
  • Never check from behind.
  • Never use the stick as a weapon.

To prevent injuries during practice, players should:

  • Get a sports physical before starting any new sport.
  • Always warm up and stretch before playing.
  • Learn and use proper techniques, including how to give and receive a check (if checking is allowed in the league).
  • Stop training if they get hurt or feel pain. Hurt players must get checked by an athletic trainer, coach, doctor, or nurse before going back on the ice.
  • Stay hydrated, by drinking plenty of fluids before, during, and after games and practices.
  • Know the team plan for emergencies.

Safe Play

During games, players should:

  • Follow all safety rules used during practice.
  • Know the rules of the game and follow them.
  • Be respectful of the referees and not argue with their calls.
  • Stay calm if an opposing player seems to be trying to injure them on purpose. Let their coach and the referee know, and let them handle the situation.
Safety Tips: Hockey  (for Teens) (2024)

FAQs

What is the golden rule in hockey? ›

1. Always back your partner — on the offensive blue line, in the neutral zone and especially in the defensive zone. 2. Always one defenseman in front of the net when the opposition has the puck in your zone or there is danger that they may gain possession.

What are 4 goals in hockey called? ›

What is scoring 4 goals in hockey called? Scoring four goals in a hockey game is much less common than a hat trick. If a player scores four goals in a single game, it is sometimes referred to as a “Texas hat trick.” This term is less commonly used than a hat trick, and its origins are uncertain.

What are 5 fouls in hockey? ›

Penalties are also given for stick fouls like slashing, spearing, hooking, holding, tripping, cross-checking and high-sticking. Penalties can also be given for other infractions such as delay of game, too many men on the ice, and unsportsmanlike conduct.

What hockey position gets injured the most? ›

According to a prospective cohort study performed by Flik et al., there is a significant disparity in injury incidence depending upon player position in NCAA Division 1 ice hockey. Only 6.2% of injuries were sustained by goaltenders, whereas 32.7% were defensem*n and 61.1% were forwards.

What is Rule 56 in hockey? ›

In 1922, the NHL introduced Rule 56, which formally regulated fighting, or "fisticuffs" as it was called in the official NHL rulebook. Rather than ejecting players from the game, as was the practice in amateur and collegiate hockey, players would be given a five-minute major penalty.

What is the most important rule of hockey? ›

The most important rule is offside. When entering the attacking zone, if you or a team member crosses the blue line before the puck, the play is whistled dead and a faceoff will occur in the neutral zone. Players are allowed to play the puck with their skates, but players cannot kick the puck into the goal.

What should hockey players avoid eating? ›

Hockey players should avoid eating too much protein-based food. This is because protein-based food takes longer for the body to digest. Examples of protein based food include lean poultry, fish and meat. Other examples include, nut butters, cashews, eggs, milk, yogurt and cheese.

What is the first unwritten rule in hockey? ›

Don't Touch the Stanley Cup Until You Win It

Perhaps the ultimate unwritten rule in the NHL is that players don't touch the Stanley Cup until they win it. Until then, you can look, but you can't touch. That's an honor a player has to earn.

What is a 16 in hockey? ›

First up we're looking at the '16 yard hit' or the '16' for short. The 16 yard hit is a free hit for the defense 16 yards (for those of us who live in the metric universe, that's 14.63 meters) from the base line after an opposing player hits the ball over the base line or commits a foul within the shooting circle.

What is the hardest lead to keep in hockey? ›

A two-goal cushion is often referred to as the “most dangerous lead in hockey,” so named because a team will squander it four out of every 10 times.

What are the fastest three goals in hockey? ›

On this date in 1983, the New York Rangers combined with the Minnesota North Stars to set an NHL record that has never been equaled. The two teams combined to score three goals in 15 seconds, something that has never happened again in NHL history.

What is Rule 42 in the NHL? ›

Rule 42 of the NHL rulebook dictates that charging "shall mean the actions of a player or goalkeeper who, as a result of distance traveled, shall violently check an opponent in any manner.

What is hockey short for? ›

hockey Add to list Share. Hockey is short for ice hockey or field hockey, but it usually refers to ice hockey, the sport where people skate on ice and use big hockey sticks to whack a puck into a goal. For ice hockey, players wear protective gear and helmets.

What are the basics of hockey? ›

The objective of hockey is simple: score more goals than the opposing team. Players are not allowed to kick the puck into the net or purposely direct it in with any part of their body. During regulation time, each team uses five skaters—three forwards and two defencemen—plus a goaltender.

Why is it called a hockey? ›

The name hockey—as the organized game came to be known—has been attributed to the French word hoquet (shepherd's stick). The term rink, referring to the designated area of play, was originally used in the game of curling in 18th-century Scotland.

What does AAA and AA mean in hockey? ›

USA Hockey designates four skill levels: Tier 1: The highest level of competition, also called "AAA", following the Canadian system. Tier 2: also called "AA" or "A". Tier 3: may also be called "A", the lowest level of competitive hockey. Recreational/Developmental: Includes house league and select.

Has a goalie ever scored a hat trick? ›

In addition to having the second most goals (67), Paraguayan José Luis Chilavert has recorded the most goals scored in international matches (8), is only the second goalkeeper to score a hat-trick, and in 2000, while playing with Vélez Sarsfield, he and Argentine goalkeeper Roberto Bonano with River Plate both scored ...

Why is hat trick called so? ›

Hat-trick

The phrase came from cricket, and was used when a bowler took three wickets from three consecutive balls. The club would give the bowler a hat to celebrate this achievement.

Is hockey a safe sport? ›

Everyone involved in hockey has a role. If parents and coaches stay educated and vigilant and the players are given proper instruction, the sport will remain not only fun and competitive, but also safe.

What sport is harder than hockey? ›

Boxing. The Sweet Science. That's the sport that demands the most from the athletes who compete in it. It's harder than football, harder than baseball, harder than basketball, harder than hockey or soccer or cycling or skiing or fishing or billiards or any other of the 60 sports we rated.

Is hockey harder than football? ›

Comparing Athletes' Toughness

According to an extensive study done by ESPN called Sports Skills Difficulty, ice hockey ranks second behind only boxing among the 60 sports measured. Football is ranked third, basketball fourth, baseball ninth and soccer tenth.

What are the 2 main defensive strategies? ›

While there are a number of defensive strategies that a team can employ over the course of a game, they all ultimately fall into one of three categories: man-to-man defense, zone defense or a combination defense.

What is the most important skill in hockey? ›

While skating is the most important skill it is important to practice skating fast with the puck and shooting quickly. In the development pursuit of becoming a complete hockey player work to become as best as possible at the skills below: Striding Technique become as efficient as possible by lengthening the stride.

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