Singular and plural nouns | EF Global Site (English) (2024)

Regular nouns

Most singular nouns form the plural by adding -s.

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Examples
SingularPlural
boatboats
househouses
catcats
riverrivers

A singular noun ending in s, x, z, ch, sh makes the plural by adding-es.

Examples
SingularPlural
busbuses
wishwishes
pitchpitches
boxboxes

A singular noun ending in a consonant and then y makes the plural by dropping the y and adding-ies.

Examples
SingularPlural
pennypennies
spyspies
babybabies
citycities
daisydaisies

Irregular nouns

There are some irregular noun plurals. The most common ones are listed below.

Examples
SingularPlural
womanwomen
manmen
childchildren
toothteeth
footfeet
personpeople
leafleaves
mousemice
goosegeese
halfhalves
knifeknives
wifewives
lifelives
elfelves
loafloaves
potatopotatoes
tomatotomatoes
cactuscacti
focusfoci
fungusfungi
nucleusnuclei
syllabussyllabi/syllabuses
analysisanalyses
diagnosisdiagnoses
oasisoases
thesistheses
crisiscrises
phenomenonphenomena
criterioncriteria
datumdata

Some nouns have the same form in the singular and the plural.

Examples
SingularPlural
sheepsheep
fishfish
deerdeer
speciesspecies
aircraftaircraft

Irregular verb/noun agreement

Some nouns have a plural form but take a singular verb.

Plural nouns used with a singular verbSentence
newsThe news is at 6.30 p.m.
athleticsAthletics is good for young people.
linguisticsLinguistics is the study of language.
dartsDarts is a popular game in England.
billiardsBilliards is played all over the world.

Some nouns have a fixed plural form and take a plural verb. They are not used in the singular, or they have a different meaning in the singular. Nouns like this include: trousers, jeans, glasses, savings, thanks, steps, stairs, customs, congratulations, tropics, wages, spectacles, outskirts, goods, wits

Plural noun with plural verbSentence
trousersMy trousers are too tight.
jeansHer jeans are black.
glassesThose glasses are his.
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Singular and plural nouns | EF Global Site (English) (2024)

FAQs

Is site plural or singular? ›

The plural form of site is sites.

What are singular and plural nouns English? ›

Definition: Singular means only one. Plural means more than one. In order to make a noun plural, it is usually only necessary to add s. However, there are many irregular nouns that add es.

What are 10 examples of plural nouns and singular nouns? ›

List of Singular and Plural Words
SingularPlural
WolfWolves
WatchWatches
TomatoTomatoes
BabyBabies
41 more rows

Do English nouns have singular and plural forms? ›

Most nouns simply need as 's' added to them to change from singular to plural form. Another large group of nouns that already end in 's' or that make a shushing, hissing or buzzing sound, like 'x', 'z', 'ch', or 'sh', need to have 'es' added.

What is the plural of site? ›

1 site /ˈsaɪt/ noun. plural sites.

What is the noun form of site? ›

site. noun. ˈsīt. : the place, scene, or point of something.

What are the 8 rules of plural nouns? ›

Plural Noun - Rules, Types and Examples
  • Adding 's'
  • Adding 'es'
  • Adding 'ves' for nouns ending with an 'f' or 'fe'
  • Adding 'oes' to nouns ending with an 'o'
  • Adding 'ies' to words ending with a 'y' preceded by a consonant.
  • Adding 's' to words ending with a 'y' preceded by a vowel.
  • Changing 'us' to 'i'
  • Changing 'is' to 'es'

What is the rule for plurals in English? ›

1. Most nouns become plural simply by adding “–s” to the end of the word. 2. Nouns ending in “–s,” “–ss,” “–x,” “–z,” “–ch” or “–sh” usually become plural by adding an “–es” to the singular form.

What are 20 examples of singular nouns? ›

Singular Nouns Referring to Things/Objects
  • Table.
  • Chair.
  • Blackboard.
  • Bike.
  • Aeroplane.
  • Pencil.
  • Elastic.
  • Chalk.

What is the plural word of woman 👩? ›

Women is the plural of woman.

What is the singular plural of woman? ›

Examples
SingularPlural
womanwomen
manmen
childchildren
toothteeth
26 more rows

Why is deer not plural? ›

If you look in a dictionary you will see that "deer" comes to us from the German "tier", a beast. German does not form the plural by adding an "s" as English does, so one deer, two deer, etc.

Why are sheep not sheeps? ›

The Old English form of sheep was scēp (among a few others), a neuter noun, whose historical plural ended in u. After the loss of this ending, the singular and the plural merged; hence one sheep ~ many sheep today.

What is the plural pattern in English? ›

However, nouns that end in -s, -sh, -ss, -z, -x, -ch, and sometimes -o need to have an -es added at the end to make them plural. Another rule to follow is for nouns that end in -y; change the y to an i and then add -es. Also, for nouns that end in -f or -fe, change the -f or -fe to a -v and add -es.

Which is correct on site or in site? ›

The standard collocation is "on site." In all of the examples, "at site" sounds like something that would be be said by someone who is learning English but has not mastered it.

Is it correct to say on site? ›

Onsite or On-Site: Both Words Are Correct!

You can use onsite or on-site. Both words appear in the dictionary.

How do you use the word site? ›

It can refer to the present, former, or planned location of something, such as a building's "construction site"; to a place where something important happened, as in "the site of the battle"; or to a place that is used for a particular activity, as in "an archaeological site." It's also the word in website, which is ...

What is correct plural or singular? ›

Singular nouns represent only one thing, but plural nouns represent more than one. If someone stands alone, we call them a person (singular), but if there's more than one person, we call them people (plural).

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