Stock Market Braces For 'Volatile' Trading In Coming Weeks—Here's How Much The S&P Could Tank (2024)

Topline

As concerns over a looming recession push stocks to five-week lows, a growing rash of experts warn the volatility should only continue in the coming weeks, as uncertainty grows over the holidays and into the start of earnings season next month, when corporations are poised to reveal just how much the cooling economy has put a dent in corporate profits.

"Things will get worse before they get better," [+][-]
warns one Bank of America analyst of the looming earnings season.

getty

Key Facts

Although investors have cheered data signaling inflation appears to have peaked, "there hasn’t been much of a change" in the Fed's commitment to reigning in prices by slowing down the economy, Brian Price of Commonwealth Financial Network said on Thursday, pointing to the central bank's hawkish policy announcement this week as evidence.

As stocks tanked, Price warned markets might be prone to "wider swings" in the last two weeks of the year given the absence of important economic data releases—fueling uncertainty over the state of the economy.

What follows may be worse: In a Tuesday note, Morgan Stanley analysts warned "the high risk" of an earnings recession could push the S&P 500 down to 3,000 points some time in the first quarter, erasing as much as 24% in value as the effects of aggressive Fed policy ripple through the economy and hamper corporate earnings.

The analysts believe companies will start cutting profit expectations during the fourth-quarter earnings season beginning in mid-January and running through February—ushering in the steep market decline as companies start to face lower sales in addition to higher costs.

Morgan Stanley's Katy Huberty acknowledges the call is "widely viewed as too aggressive" by other Wall Street analysts, but the investment bank also correctly predicted this year's bear market and holds a year-end price target of 3,900—roughly in line with current levels.

"Things will get worse before they get better," says Bank of America analyst Savita Subramanian, positing the S&P will fall a less-severe 14% to 3,400 by next summer as corporate earnings fall between 10% to 15%.

News Peg

The stock market tanked Thursday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average at one point tumbling more than 900 points. Morning data showed retail sales deteriorating more quickly than experts projected—fueling concerns the nation could be headed into a recession after the Fed on Wednesday reiterated its commitment to lowering inflation, even if it further hurts the economy. The Dow is down 9% this year, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq has cratered 32%.

Crucial Quote

"The upcoming earnings season will be as critical as ever as investors will start to get a sense for how the inflationary environment is impacting company [profits]," says Pride. "If we do see an uninspiring earnings season then it’s hard to see how we don’t have a continuation of the volatile trading environment that has characterized much of 2022."

Surprising Fact

According to Goldman Sachs, 2022 is likely to end up as the sixth-most volatile year since the Great Depression. The VIX Index, a measure of market volatility known as Wall Street's "fear gauge," spiked to a one-month high of 25 points this week.

Further Reading

Dow Plunges 900 Points After Retail Sales Post Biggest Drop In Nearly A Year (Forbes)

Fed Raises Rates Another 50 Basis Points—Signals More Hikes To Come Next Year (Forbes)

Inflation Hits Nearly One-Year Low—But These Prices Are Still Rising The Most (Forbes)

Get the best of Forbesto your inbox with the latest insights from experts across the globe.

Follow me onTwitterorLinkedIn.Send me a securetip.

Jonathan Ponciano

I spent six years as a reporter at Forbes focusing on markets and finance. I graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where I double-majored in business journalism and economics while working for UNC's Kenan-Flagler Business School as a marketing and communications assistant. Before Forbes, I spent a summer reporting on the L.A. private sector for Los Angeles Business Journal and wrote about publicly traded North Carolina companies for NC Business News Wire. Connect on LinkedIn and follow me on X @Jon_Ponciano.

Read MoreRead Less

Editorial StandardsCorrectionsReprints & Permissions

More from Forbes

U.S. Recession Risk May Be Rising According To These Metrics
Federal Reserve Reduces Tightening, Keeping The Economy Juiced
In Dividends We Trust - Part 2: Holy Grail
Survey Finds Retail CEOs Differ from Teams Greatly In AI Value
The U.K.’s FTSE Is Due To Get Boosted By Takeovers
Safe Utility Payer Poised For 15% Returns, Recession Or Not
Are Clear Skies Ahead? How Airline Stocks Delta, American And Southwest Measure Up
Stock Market Braces For 'Volatile' Trading In Coming Weeks—Here's How Much The S&P Could Tank (2024)

FAQs

How volatile is the S&P? ›

S&P 500 Index GARCH Volatility Analysis
Closing Price:$5,071.63
Average Week Vol:13.22%
Average Month Vol:12.15%
1 Month Pred:13.86%
Min Vol:6.98%
7 more rows
4 days ago

Is the S&P 500 going to come down? ›

"In quantifying this risk, essentially, the S&P 500 is 14% above the level it should average in the current quarter, 6.7% above the level it should average in Q4 2024 and 0.5% above the level it should average in Q4 2025." In addition, financial market performance has shifted toward defense over the past three weeks.

What is the stock market prediction for 2024? ›

Wall Street analysts' consensus estimates predict 3.6% earnings growth and 3.5% revenue growth for S&P 500 companies in the first quarter. Analysts project full-year S&P 500 earnings growth of 11.0% in 2024, but analysts are more optimistic about some market sectors than others.

At what age should you get out of the stock market? ›

There are no set ages to get into or to get out of the stock market. While older clients may want to reduce their investing risk as they age, this doesn't necessarily mean they should be totally out of the stock market.

What is the most volatile index to trade? ›

As can be seen the most volatile indices in the US markets are the diversified Russell 2000 and NASDAQ 100. In the European region, the DAX 30 of Germany and the AEX index are among the most volatile. In the Asia Pacific, the Nifty 50 is the most volatile with over 100% volatility.

What is the most volatile stock in the market? ›

Most volatile US stocks
SymbolVolatilityPrice
RCON D67.88%0.0910 USD
PEGY D64.71%0.0626 USD
SGBX D62.22%0.1473 USD
SSBFM D58.01%0.9500 USD
29 more rows

Will S&P go down in 2024? ›

The estimates from strategists put the median target for the S&P 500 at 5,200 by the end of 2024, implying a decline of less than 1% from Friday's level, according to MarketWatch calculations. Heading into 2024, the median target was around 5,000 (see table below).

What is the sp500 forecast for 2025? ›

The S&P 500 just flashed a bullish signal that suggests a 19% gain by August 2025, according to Bank of America. The bank highlighted the stock market's 12 consecutive months of positive year-over-year gains. The signal suggests that equities still have a bullish backdrop despite weakness in April.

Where will S and P be in 5 years? ›

They point to the fact that the US economy is expected to grow at a slower pace in the coming years and that interest rates are likely to rise. As a result, they expect the S&P 500 to grow by an average of 5-7% per year over the next five years.

How high will the S&P 500 go in 2024? ›

HSBC joined peers BofA Global Research and UBS in forecasting that the index would end 2024 at 5,400. The S&P 500 on Friday registered its biggest weekly percentage gain of 2024.

Will 2024 be a bull or bear market? ›

Economic growth actually accelerated above its 10-year average in 2023. That resilience, coupled with a fascination about artificial intelligence (AI), changed investors' collective mood. The S&P 500 soared throughout the year and finally reached a new high in January 2024, making the new bull market official.

What is the expected return of the stock market in the next 10 years? ›

U.S. stock returns: 2023 optimism carries forward

This heightened optimism is on par with the positive outlook in December 2021, when investors anticipated a 6% stock market return for 2022. Investor expectations for stock returns over the long run (defined as the next 10 years) rose slightly to 7.2%.

Should a 70 year old be in the stock market? ›

Conventional wisdom holds that when you hit your 70s, you should adjust your investment portfolio so it leans heavily toward low-risk bonds and cash accounts and away from higher-risk stocks and mutual funds. That strategy still has merit, according to many financial advisors.

How much should a 60 year old have in stocks? ›

For years, a commonly cited rule of thumb has helped simplify asset allocation. According to this principle, individuals should hold a percentage of stocks equal to 100 minus their age. So, for a typical 60-year-old, 40% of the portfolio should be equities.

Should a 65 year old be in the stock market? ›

Near and current retirees are often encouraged to invest their money so it's able to grow. If you're 65, it means you may want to keep a notable portion of your portfolio in safer assets. It can still make a lot of sense for a 65-year-old to own stocks.

Is the Dow or S&P more volatile? ›

The S&P 500 is considered a better reflection of the market's performance across all sectors compared to the Nasdaq Composite and the Dow. The downside to having more sectors included in the index is that the S&P 500 tends to be more volatile than the Dow.

How volatility is the S&P 500 compared to the Nasdaq? ›

The one-year rolling volatility, calculated by annualizing the standard deviation of daily returns, has shown a slight elevation in the Nasdaq-100 compared to the S&P 500. On average, it has been just 2.6% higher over the period spanning from December 31, 2007, to September 30, 2023.

Is Dow Jones more volatile than S&P 500? ›

They also tend to have similar, though not identical, levels of volatility. But there are important differences in performance that reflect the differences in their composition and style. The Dow contains far fewer stocks than the S&P 500, and as a result, can exhibit higher risk.

What is the S&P 500 high volatility index? ›

The S&P 500 Ex-High Volatility Index seeks to measure the performance of the 400 least volatile stocks in the S&P 500. Index constituents are weighted relative to the inverse of their volatility, with the least volatile stocks receiving the highest weights.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Melvina Ondricka

Last Updated:

Views: 6458

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Melvina Ondricka

Birthday: 2000-12-23

Address: Suite 382 139 Shaniqua Locks, Paulaborough, UT 90498

Phone: +636383657021

Job: Dynamic Government Specialist

Hobby: Kite flying, Watching movies, Knitting, Model building, Reading, Wood carving, Paintball

Introduction: My name is Melvina Ondricka, I am a helpful, fancy, friendly, innocent, outstanding, courageous, thoughtful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.