Subject Guides: Research Guide: Define Your Topic (2024)

Think about Search Terms

Use your background information to think of appropriate search terms. Brainstorm every possible search term for your topic.Try to think of synonyms and related words for each keyword to help broaden or narrow your search.

Look at your topic. For example: ‘Are Canadian youth politically engaged?’ The keywords in this topic would be Canadian, youth, and political engagement.

These keywords can become:

  • Canadian→ Canada
  • Youth → "young people", "young adults", or adolescents
  • "Political engagement" → vote, voting, politics, elections, or "political participation"

Example: Brainstorming Search Terms

My research question was ‘Can alternative energy sources help stop global warming?’

For this question, the keywords would be alternative energy sources, and global warming. So, some search terms could be:

  • global warming → climate change, temperature change, greenhouse effect
  • alternative energy sources → sustainable energy, renewable energy source, alternative fuels or environmental technology
Subject Guides: Research Guide: Define Your Topic (2024)
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