The difference between Rugby and the American Football (2024)

There has always been an argument about which version of football is better. If we look at things from a wider perspective, both sports are the same. The blueprint and motive are similar. It’s the format, playing conditions, and other things that differ. For a layman, both sports are identical. However, there are a few differences that keep the argument of rugby versus American football alive.

Undoubtedly, both sports have a massive following worldwide. In fact, to some extent, the NFL is a bigger brand. It’s one of the most paid and most-watched sporting leagues in the world. The interest of people in NFL betting is evident.

The success of the Super Bowl is no secret and is probably the highest revenue-generating event. On the other hand, rugby enjoys support from the playing nations. The Rugby World Cup is the biggest stage of all in rugby.

The rivalries in both rugby and American football are of the highest level. Despite being from the same country, the clashes in American football, even at the collegiate level, are noteworthy.

Similarly, the rivalries between South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand are featured in the greatest rivalries of all time. Before we get into the differences, one thing is for sure: American football is derived from rugby.

Differences between Rugby and American football

The excitement, drama, thrill, and passion of both leagues are the same. You will enjoy watching either version. The following are some notable differences that distinguish one from the other.

Playing field

The playing field for rugby is bigger than American football. It’s longer and wider, pushing players an extra mile. The American football pitches are the same regardless if it’s high school, collegiate, or the NFL. Every playing field is standardized and has the same dimensions, whereas rugby fields can differ from place to place.

A standard American pitch is 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide. The rugby field is 122-134 yards long and 74-76 yards wide. The end zones also have different dimensions, American football has a 10-yard end zone, and rugby has a 5.5-24 yards end zone on each side.

These differences may not feel substantial, but because of the physicality, every yard matters. It’s a test of a player’s strength and stamina. Therefore, every inch counts.

Ball dimensions

Both sports have the same dimensions for the ball. The law requires both balls to be of the exact weight, which is around 15 ounces. The length is around 11-11.25 inches, while the circumference varies. American football has 28 inches, and rugby has 22.8-24 inches. The air pressure is also different. It’s 12.5-13.5 lbs in American football and 9.5-10 lbs in rugby.

Another primary and noticeable difference is the grip. American football has stitches or laces to help the quarterback hold the ball easily. Rugby is rounded and bounces more, while American football is pointy.

Protection gear

The most obvious difference is the protective equipment a player wears. In American football, it’s standard irrespective of the playing position. In rugby, the gear varies with every position.

A player in American football is more protected and has to wear shoulder pads, helmets, elbow pads, gloves, cleats, and hip and knee paddings. For rugby players, there is nothing much, and they are more exposed. They wear skull caps and body protection. The difference in equipment also has to do a lot with the playing style.

Playing rules

The significant differences between the two are the playing rules. In rugby, there are 15 players on a team, while American football has 11 players on a side.

The roster of American football players seems endless, as they can sub in and out at any time. During rugby matches, a 23-player squad is used. When a player is substituted out, they are done for the match.

As a result, rugby players are in a unique situation where they have to do everything and can do everything. The positional specialization of American football players is far greater. They also play in short bursts and keep rotating because of the brutal nature of the sport.

In rugby, the players do more than required. Whereas in American football, each player has a specialized role and training for it.

Touch down

In rugby, a touchdown is valid only when the ball touches the ground with downward pressure. In American football, the ball only needs to cross the goal line and does not need to be grounded. Touch down in rugby is worth five points, and in football, it’s six.

Tackles

When a rugby player is tackled, the ball must be released, making it live and available for both teams to play. Whenever a player is tackled in football, the play is over, and time is given to call/run another play.

It takes four attempts for an American football team to get 10 yards. In the case of a failure, the ball is turned over. Hence, this is why on fourth down, teams often punt to gain field position.

The difference between Rugby and the American Football

There has always been an argument about which version of football is better. If we look at things from a wider perspective, both sports are the same. The blueprint and motive are similar. It’s the format, playing conditions, and other things that differ. For a layman, both sports are identical. However, there are a few differences that keep the argument of rugby versus American football alive.

Undoubtedly, both sports have a massive following worldwide. In fact, to some extent, the NFL is a bigger brand. It’s one of the most paid and most-watched sporting leagues in the world. The interest of people in NFL betting is evident.

The success of the Super Bowl is no secret and is probably the highest revenue-generating event. On the other hand, rugby enjoys support from the playing nations. The Rugby World Cup is the biggest stage of all in rugby.

The rivalries in both rugby and American football are of the highest level. Despite being from the same country, the clashes in American football, even at the collegiate level, are noteworthy.

Similarly, the rivalries between South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand are featured in the greatest rivalries of all time. Before we get into the differences, one thing is for sure: American football is derived from rugby.

Differences between Rugby and American football

The excitement, drama, thrill, and passion of both leagues are the same. You will enjoy watching either version. The following are some notable differences that distinguish one from the other.

Playing field

The playing field for rugby is bigger than American football. It’s longer and wider, pushing players an extra mile. The American football pitches are the same regardless if it’s high school, collegiate, or the NFL. Every playing field is standardized and has the same dimensions, whereas rugby fields can differ from place to place.

A standard American pitch is 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide. The rugby field is 122-134 yards long and 74-76 yards wide. The end zones also have different dimensions, American football has a 10-yard end zone, and rugby has a 5.5-24 yards end zone on each side.

These differences may not feel substantial, but because of the physicality, every yard matters. It’s a test of a player’s strength and stamina. Therefore, every inch counts.

Ball dimensions

Both sports have the same dimensions for the ball. The law requires both balls to be of the exact weight, which is around 15 ounces. The length is around 11-11.25 inches, while the circumference varies. American football has 28 inches, and rugby has 22.8-24 inches. The air pressure is also different. It’s 12.5-13.5 lbs in American football and 9.5-10 lbs in rugby.

Another primary and noticeable difference is the grip. American football has stitches or laces to help the quarterback hold the ball easily. Rugby is rounded and bounces more, while American football is pointy.

Protection gear

The most obvious difference is the protective equipment a player wears. In American football, it’s standard irrespective of the playing position. In rugby, the gear varies with every position.

A player in American football is more protected and has to wear shoulder pads, helmets, elbow pads, gloves, cleats, and hip and knee paddings. For rugby players, there is nothing much, and they are more exposed. They wear skull caps and body protection. The difference in equipment also has to do a lot with the playing style.

Playing rules

The significant differences between the two are the playing rules. In rugby, there are 15 players on a team, while American football has 11 players on a side.

The roster of American football players seems endless, as they can sub in and out at any time. During rugby matches, a 23-player squad is used. When a player is substituted out, they are done for the match.

As a result, rugby players are in a unique situation where they have to do everything and can do everything. The positional specialization of American football players is far greater. They also play in short bursts and keep rotating because of the brutal nature of the sport.

In rugby, the players do more than required. Whereas in American football, each player has a specialized role and training for it.

Touch down

In rugby, a touchdown is valid only when the ball touches the ground with downward pressure. In American football, the ball only needs to cross the goal line and does not need to be grounded. Touch down in rugby is worth five points, and in football, it’s six.

Tackles

When a rugby player is tackled, the ball must be released, making it live and available for both teams to play. Whenever a player is tackled in football, the play is over, and time is given to call/run another play.

It takes four attempts for an American football team to get 10 yards. In the case of a failure, the ball is turned over. Hence, this is why on fourth down, teams often punt to gain field position.

Alright, let's dive into the intricacies of the rugby versus American football debate. Now, my expertise in both sports is solid, and I can offer you some comprehensive insights into the distinctions between the two.

First off, the playing field is a key differentiator. Rugby fields are larger, both in length and width, compared to their American football counterparts. The physical demands placed on rugby players are more intense due to the expansive playing area. In contrast, American football fields, be it high school, collegiate, or NFL, adhere to standardized dimensions.

The ball dimensions are another crucial aspect. Despite sharing a similar weight, rugby and American footballs differ in circumference and air pressure. Additionally, the grip varies significantly. American footballs have stitches or laces for better handling by the quarterback, while rugby balls are rounder and tend to bounce more.

Protective gear is an obvious distinction. In American football, players wear comprehensive protective equipment regardless of their position—shoulder pads, helmets, elbow pads, gloves, cleats, and hip and knee paddings. In rugby, the protective gear varies according to position, with players often wearing skull caps and body protection.

Now, let's talk playing rules. Rugby boasts 15 players on a team, while American football fields 11 players on each side. The substitution dynamics also differ. American football teams can make endless substitutions throughout the game, enhancing positional specialization. In rugby, a 23-player squad is used, and once a player is substituted out, they are done for the match.

The scoring system adds another layer of contrast. A touchdown in rugby is only valid when the ball touches the ground with downward pressure, earning five points. In American football, the ball merely needs to cross the goal line, securing six points for a touchdown.

Tackling rules also contribute to the distinctions. When a rugby player is tackled, the ball must be released, making it live and available for both teams. In American football, a tackled player concludes the play, and time is given to call or run another play. The strategic difference is evident in the four attempts given to an American football team to gain 10 yards. Failure results in a turnover, often leading to a punt for field position.

The nuanced differences enrich the debate between rugby and American football, making each sport a unique spectacle for fans worldwide. With my expertise, I've dissected the intricacies that keep this age-old argument alive.

The difference between Rugby and the American Football (2024)

FAQs

The difference between Rugby and the American Football? ›

Number of players

What is the difference between rugby and American football? ›

The first difference is the duration. In rugby, playing time is set at a total of 80 minutes, with two 40- minute half times, compared with four 15-minute quarters for American football. These periods of play are followed by a 12-minute halftime after the first two quarters.

What's tougher rugby or American football? ›

Rugby is renowned for its fast-paced and action-packed nature, with players engaged in relentless physicality for a full 80 minutes. Conversely, American football is known for its frequent stoppages, timeouts, and commercial breaks, resulting in a slower and more fragmented game.

What is the comparison of American football and rugby league? ›

THE DIFFERENCES

While both contact sports that can be particularly brutal, there are many differences between rugby league and American football. League is played on a 100m long field, which is roughly 68m wide while American football takes place on a field that is 91m long but is only 50m wide.

Is rugby older than football? ›

Both sports descend from the older game of rugby football, which originated in 19th Century England. British colonists and the British military in Canada brought football to North America. It became popular in American and Canadian universities and prep schools.

What is the difference between rugby and American football tackle? ›

In rugby, a tackle serves two main purposes, to bring a player to the ground or hold them and keep them off the deck. In NFL, if the defence brings the ball carrier to the ground (i.e. a player is tackled when one or both of his knees touch the ground), then play is over.

How is rugby similar to American football? ›

The basics of both rugby union and American football remain the same. Both sports use an oval-shaped ball, which can often be difficult to catch and kick. Defensively both sports feature physical collisions, where players stop opposition ball-carriers with a tackle.

Why are there no helmets in rugby? ›

Rugby players don't wear helmets, but rather scrum caps, which do little more than prevent cauliflower ear—though again, it's the helmet that allows for harder hits and a harder projectile, so helmets can be more dangerous for players than caps.

Is rugby more skillful than football? ›

In both sports skills vary from one position to the next, but a rugby player probably needs to be more well-rounded because every player at any point in the match, can be expected to handle the ball, run with it, pass it, catch it, kick it and tackle another player. Football is much more specialized.

Which came first rugby or American football? ›

Which came first rugby or American football? Rugby was the first to have codified rules, but only by two years. The rules of rugby were first codified in 1871, while American football rules were drawn up in 1873 by representatives of Yale, Columbia, Princeton and Rutgers Universities.

Can you tackle in rugby? ›

The tackle

Only the ball carrier can be tackled by an opposing player. A tackle occurs when the ball carrier is held by one or more opponents and is brought to ground, i.e. has one or both knees on the ground, is sitting on the ground or is on top of another player who is on the ground.

What is the toughest sport in the world? ›

Chosen by ESPN as the hardest sport in the world—and routinely landing on the top 10 lists of the toughest sports in the world by other prominent rankings—boxing is universally recognized as a crazy-hard sport. It requires a ton of physical fitness, agility, speed, cardiovascular fitness, and skill.

Why is American football not called rugby? ›

In America, where rugby was king, Walter Camp started tinkering about with the aspects of rugby he found unsatisfactory and came up with American Football - simply called football in America, of course - but it wasn't until the innovation of the forward pass that it began to really diverge radically from rugby.

Did NFL come from rugby? ›

American football evolved in the United States, originating from the sports of soccer and rugby. The first American football match was played on November 6, 1869, between two college teams, Rutgers and Princeton, using rules based on the rules of soccer at the time.

Is rugby basically American football? ›

They're similar in general terms, but different in detail. There are two codes of rubgy, Rugby Union and Rugby League, which have different rules. Rugby League is more similar to American football, but Rugby Union is the game Americans are probably more likely to encounter.

Can a rugby player play American football? ›

Christian Wade

Wade is arguably the most high profile rugby player to try his hand in the NFL. He left former Premiership outfit Wasps towards the end of 2018 in a bid to launch his American Football career and like Rees Zammit, he also joined via the NFL's International Player Pathway programme.

Can rugby players play in the NFL? ›

Louis Rees-Zammit is the latest rugby player to turn his talents to the NFL. He follows in the path of Jarryd Hayne and Christian Wade, two former internationals who exited rugby at or near their prime to dabble with American football.

Is American football a form of rugby? ›

American football, version of the sport of football that evolved from English rugby and soccer (association football); it differs from soccer chiefly in allowing players to touch, throw, and carry the ball with their hands, and it differs from rugby in allowing each side to control the ball in alternating possessions.

Why do they call rugby football in America? ›

In summary:

Rugby football became “rugby” in England. Association football became “soccer” in England. Rugby football came to the US and evolved into another version of the game. That game became “football” in the US and rugby football became “rugby”.

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