Video Games Could Actually Be Good for Kids’ Brains, Study Finds (2024)

A new scientific study suggests that video gaming may be associated with better cognitive performance in children.

Published in the JAMA Network Open journal on Oct. 24, the study of nearly 2,000 children, ages 9 and 10, found that those who reported playing video games for three hours per day or more performed better on cognitive skills tests involving impulse control and working memory compared with those who had never played video games.

The report, funded by the National Institutes of Health and the National Institute of Drug Abuse, comes as researchers have been divided on how video gaming affects the cognitive skills and brain function of children. Most of the behavioral studies on video games have linked gaming to increases in aggressive or unhealthy behavior in children.

“Many parents today are concerned about the effects of video games on their children’s health and development,” said Bader Chaarani, assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont and the lead author on the study. “As these games continue to proliferate among young people, it is crucial that we better understand both the positive and negative impact that such games may have.”

Researchers at the University of Vermont in Burlington tested two groups of children: those who played video games for at least 21 hours a week—more than the American Academy of Pediatrics’ recommended screen time guidelines—and those who didn’t play at all.

The researchers found that the gamers did better than non-gamers in tests where they had to control impulsive behavior or memorize information. The gamers’ brains also showed more activity in regions associated with attention and memory. And the researchers saw changes in gamers’ brain functions in areas that are involved with vision, attention, problem solving, and memory processing, Chaarani said in an interview.

“One of the hypotheses is that we may be seeing some sort of practice effect, where you would expect someone who is pretty familiar [with certain tasks] with faster reaction times and interpreting different sources of information at the same time,” Chaarani said about why gamers performed better on certain tasks.

Shifting the narrative about the benefits and drawbacks of video games

The research didn’t examine whether the type of video game the kids played affected their cognitive skills, but the researchers said that the genre of the game may have different effects for brain development. Chaarani said he is working on another research project that examines specific genres of video games.

See also

Video Games Could Actually Be Good for Kids’ Brains, Study Finds (1)

High school students in Coral Gables, Fla., work together on a tablet during a history class last school year.

Josh Richie for Education Week

“The results are helpful in shifting the narrative that video games are a waste of time for children and away from the knee-jerk concern that they are linked with aggression or violence,” said Mike Robb, the head of research for Common Sense Media, an organization that reviews and rates how suitable tech tools are for children.

“[But] we should exercise caution about whether children’s performance on the cognitive tasks in the study can be generalized to real-world activities and tasks,” he added.

While the study adds to the growing body of research on the links between gaming and brain development, it doesn’t establish a causal relationship. The findings were inconclusive on whether video games deliver cognitive benefits or if children who are already good at impulse control and memorization seek out video games.

The study also found that children who reported playing video games for three or more hours per day were more likely to report higher mental health and behavioral issues compared with children who played no video games. But because the study only looked at the association between gaming and cognitive skills, the researchers couldn’t conclude whether those behavioral issues “precede and drive” gaming or if gaming resulted in those benefits.

Video Games Could Actually Be Good for Kids’ Brains, Study Finds (2)

Lauraine Langreo is an Education Week staff writer, covering education technology and learning environments.

Video Games Could Actually Be Good for Kids’ Brains, Study Finds (2024)

FAQs

Video Games Could Actually Be Good for Kids’ Brains, Study Finds? ›

A study of nearly 2,000 children found that those who reported playing video games for three hours per day or more performed better on cognitive skills tests involving impulse control and working memory compared to children who had never played video games.

Is there evidence that video games are good for kids? ›

Studies show that kids who play video games may get a small boost to their reading skills. This is true even for kids who struggle with reading, and even when playing action games. Researchers think that this may happen because kids need to figure out text instructions to play. There's also a fun factor.

How playing video games could actually be helpful for your brain? ›

On top of improving your spatial memory, playing video games also helps you visualize space better. Studies show that gamers who play video games with 2D graphics see an improvement in mental rotation, while gamers who play games with 3D graphics see an improvement in spatial visualization.

Is it scientifically proven that video games are good for you? ›

Playing video games has been linked to improved moods and mental health benefits. It might seem natural to think that violent video games like first-person shooters aren't good for your mental health. However, all video games can be beneficial for different reasons. Try strategic video games.

Is gaming good for kids brains? ›

Contrary to popular belief, video games can have positive effects on children's brains. Studies have shown that playing video games can improve cognitive function, including memory, attention, and decision-making skills. In addition, video games can also enhance problem-solving abilities and promote creativity.

Are video games good for kids with ADHD? ›

Video games are especially appealing to children and teens who have ADHD. Advances in technology have made them more visually engaging, portable, and social. Some schools use educational video games that help students master new skills.

Is it healthy for a 5 year old to play video games? ›

For kids over the age of 6, the American Academy of Pediatrics says no more than 60 minutes on school days and 2 hours on non-school days. Kids under 6 should spend closer to 30 minutes. It's also appropriate for parents to know and approve the games their kids are playing. Avoid any games with graphic violence or sex.

Are video games helpful or harmful? ›

It's true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand–eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind's ability to process information. But too much video game playing may cause problems. It's hard to get enough active play and exercise if you're always inside playing video games.

Do video games have positive effects? ›

Video games can have mental health benefits.

Studies have shown that some video games can boost mood and make for better heart rhythms—a sign that they may also help relieve stress.

Do brain games really improve your brain? ›

So far, studies have been mixed, with half finding positive results, the other half finding none. "Because the training methods in all of this research are different, it's hard to draw conclusions," Seitz said. One factor that can diminish the efficacy of these games is individual differences among us.

Is there any Science Behind video games? ›

The studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform, and even their structure. For example, playing video games affects our attention, and some studies found that gamers show improvements in several types of attention, such as sustained attention or selective attention.

Can video gaming really help solve world problems? ›

Video games have special chances for positive change through gamification in education, environmental awareness raising, encouraging social cohesion and cross-cultural interchange, and enhancing mental health.

Do video games improve mental health? ›

The positive effects of video games on mental health

Many games involve critical thinking, strategizing, and solving complex, unique problems. Research has suggested that playing games that require creative problem-solving can improve individuals' problem-solving skills and boost creativity.

Can video games boost kids intelligence? ›

"Children who played more video games were the ones experiencing the most gains in intelligence after two years," researchers concluded in their paper, which was recently published in the journal Scientific Reports. "This is evidence of a beneficial causal effect of video games on cognition."

Does gaming help kids learn? ›

However, the benefits of videogames include improved powers of concentration, creativity, memory, languages and teamwork. Videogames can make it easier to learn educational contents and develop cognitive skills.

Can gaming benefit your brain? ›

“Like stimulants, video gaming can increase gray matter in the brain,” says Dr. Manos. “Gray matter provides interconnectivity and allows parts of your brain to communicate with other parts of your brain and advance your self-perception.”

Should I let my kid win at video games? ›

Things to keep in mind

Winning a game helps your child learn to cope when they lose, as it boosts their self-confidence. However, don't always let them win. Focus on the fun you have playing with your child, rather than the outcome of the game. Your reaction when you lose a game is an important example for your child.

Are playing video games for kids safe? ›

If your child is showing sedentary or erratic behavior, it might be time to put a pause on gameplay. However, video games in moderation are a safe way for your child to learn many skills and productive behavior.

Do video games help kids read? ›

After the kids played with the game, the researchers determined that the young participants improved their reading attention span “seven-fold.” They improved reading speed and overall understanding. And the kids' writing improved, too. On top of that, the study points out that the improvements were long lasting.

Do video games affect kids grades? ›

New research defies long-held worries that lots of videogame playing could hamper young children's pace of learning. A study of fifth graders published in the Journal of Media Psychology found no meaningful links between video game playing – even for hours – and the children's cognitive ability.

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