What Are Actively Managed ETFs? | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

What Are Actively Managed ETFs? | Fidelity? ›

The Bottom Line. Actively-managed ETFs are exchange-traded funds that hire specialists to pick and choose assets for investments, rather than seeking to replicate an index or sector. These funds combine the management strategy of a mutual fund with the ability to buy and sell the fund throughout the trading day.

Advantages to actively managed ETFs include lower expense ratios than mutual funds and the participation of seasoned financial professionals. Many actively managed ETFs have higher expense ratios than passively-managed index ETFs, which puts pressure on fund managers to consistently outperform the market.

As the ETF market has evolved, different types of ETFs have been developed. They can be passively managed or actively managed. Passively managed ETFs attempt to closely track a benchmark (such as a broad stock market index, like the S&P 500), whereas actively managed ETFs intend to outperform a benchmark.

We're best known for our index funds, but did you know we've been managing active strategies since our founding in 1975? In fact, Vanguard is one of the world's largest providers of active management, with more than AUD $2 trillion¹ of actively managed assets across internal and external management.

The Invesco QQQ ETF is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index. Because it passively follows the index, the QQQ share price goes up and down along with the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100. Passive management keeps fees low, and investors are rewarded with the full gains of the volatile index if it rises.

The largest Active Management ETF is the JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF JEPI with $32.45B in assets. In the last trailing year, the best-performing Active Management ETF was NVDL at 415.32%.

Passive ETFs tend to follow buy-and-hold strategies to try to track a particular benchmark. Active ETFs utilize a portfolio manager's investment strategy to try outperform a benchmark. Passive ETFs tend to be lower-cost and more transparent than active ETFs, but do not provide any room for outperformance (alpha).

ETFs are considered to be low-risk investments because they are low-cost and hold a basket of stocks or other securities, increasing diversification. For most individual investors, ETFs represent an ideal type of asset with which to build a diversified portfolio.

ETFs can be bought and sold just like stocks, while mutual funds can only be purchased at the end of each trading day. Actively managed funds tend to have higher fees and higher expense ratios due to their higher operations and trading costs.

Should I invest in ETF or managed fund? ›

ETFs can be more tax-efficient than actively managed funds due to their lower turnover and fewer transactions that produce capital gains. ETFs are bought and sold on an exchange throughout the day while mutual funds can be bought or sold only once a day at the latest closing price.

When things go well, actively managed funds can deliver performance that beats the market over time, even after their fees are paid. But investors should keep in mind that there's no guarantee an active fund will be able to deliver index-beating performance, and many don't.

Actively managed funds require a hands-on approach where a manager decides how to invest funds, while a passively managed fund is more hands-off and typically follows a market index. Understanding how each one works and its benefits and drawbacks can help you determine the right investment strategy for you.

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF holds a Zacks ETF Rank of 2 (Buy), which is based on expected asset class return, expense ratio, and momentum, among other factors. Because of this, VOO is a great option for investors seeking exposure to the Style Box - Large Cap Blend segment of the market.

An influential study[3] which used the concept of Active Share to assess returns over a 20-year period, found that the most active managers outperformed their benchmarks by 1.3 percent annually after fees whereas “closet indexers” unsurprisingly performed worst, lagging the benchmark by around 0.9 percent a year.

Strategy and Risk Tolerance

Mutual funds are available for all different types of investment strategies, risk tolerance levels, and asset types. ETFs can be limiting as they are mostly passively managed indexed funds that invest in the same securities and mirror the chosen index.

Because active investing is generally more expensive (you need to pay research analysts and portfolio managers, as well as additional costs due to more frequent trading), many active managers fail to beat the index after accounting for expenses—consequently, passive investing has often outperformed active because of ...

Among the benefits they see: Flexibility – because active managers, unlike passive ones, are not required to hold specific stocks or bonds. Hedging – the ability to use short sales, put options, and other strategies to insure against losses.