What Does an Investment Broker Do? - dummies (2024)

Many investment options require that you negotiate your trades or buy and sell through a broker. A broker is essentially an intermediary between you and the investing world. Brokers can be organizations (Charles Schwab, Merrill Lynch, E*TRADE, and so on) and individuals.

Although the primary task of brokers is to act as the intermediary, they can perform other tasks as well, such as:

  • Providing advisory services: Investors pay brokers a fee for investment advice.

  • Offering limited banking services: Brokers can offer features such as interest-bearing accounts and check writing.

Brokers make their money through various fees, including the following:

  • Brokerage commissions: This is a fee for buying and/or selling stocks and other securities.

  • Margin interest charges: This is interest charged to investors for borrowing against their brokerage account for investment purposes.

  • Service charges: These are charges for performing administrative tasks and other functions. For example, brokers charge fees to investors for individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and for mailing stocks in certificate form.

Any broker you deal with should be registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition, to protect your money after you’ve deposited it into a brokerage account, that broker should be a member of Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC).

SIPC doesn’t protect you from market losses; it protects your money in case the brokerage firm goes out of business. To find out whether the broker is registered with these organizations, contact FINRA, the SEC, and SIPC.

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What Does an Investment Broker Do?  - dummies (2024)

FAQs

What Does an Investment Broker Do? - dummies? ›

Brokers serve as intermediaries between investors and exchanges, buying and selling stocks on behalf of clients. There are a variety of ways in which brokers get paid, including commissions, interest and data-selling.

What does a broker do in simple terms? ›

A broker is a person that facilitates transactions between traders, sellers, or buyers. Think of a broker as a middleman who ensures transactions can run smoothly and that each party has the necessary information. Brokers exist in many industries, including insurance, real estate, finance, and trade.

What does a broker do for dummies? ›

A broker facilitates trades between individuals/companies and the exchanges where the broker is licensed. Depending on the nature of the trade and marketplace, a broker can either be a human being who is processing the trade themselves or a computer program that is only monitored by a human.

What does an investment broker do? ›

An investment broker is a financial professional that makes investment transactions for a client. These professionals can buy and sell securities, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other investment products on your behalf.

What does a stock broker do in simple terms? ›

Stockbrokers are financial professionals who buy, sell and trade financial securities for their clients. Some stockbrokers may also act as financial consultants, helping people with all aspects of finances, from choosing the right investments to personal budgeting.

What do brokers do on a daily basis? ›

A stock broker's day is all about trading. They start off the day researching and contacting their network of clients to discuss their portfolios before making any moves. They make plans for what to buy and sell.

How does a broker make money? ›

How Does a Brokerage Firm Make Money? Generally, brokerages make money by charging various fees and commissions on transactions they facilitate and services they provide. The online broker who offers free stock trades receives fees for other services, plus fees from the exchanges.

Why do you need a broker to buy stocks? ›

A broker is your connection to the markets. Much of the work they do to execute and fill your trades happens behind the scenes. Brokers must be licensed, and there are different types of brokers for different types of markets. Stock brokers must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Are investment brokers worth it? ›

In general, full-service brokers are suitable for investors that want a human touch and guidance and don't feel comfortable making investment decisions on their own. Discount brokers are more suited for investors who are looking for lower-cost investments and enjoy doing their investment research.

Why would someone use a broker? ›

A broker will be able to offer you practically the entire finance market. If you want a home loan, a quality broker can identify the most appropriate loan for you, normally from over 30 lenders. A banker can offer one set of products from their own bank, nothing else.

Do investment brokers make a lot of money? ›

Stockbrokers get paid more than most workers. Estimates of the median combined salaries and commissions received by people who sell stocks and other securities to investors range from $62,910 to $149,664 a year.

What is the difference between a broker and an investment advisor? ›

An investment adviser cannot sell securities but acts more like a consultant, giving advice on what securities a person should invest in. In addition, a broker-dealer/agent is typically paid a commission based on each buy or sell transaction for a security.

What it takes to be an investment broker? ›

While many positions in financial services do not require a college degree, a bachelor's degree is necessary to become a stockbroker. The FINRA General Securities Representative Exam, also known as the Series 7 exam, is one of the most commonly required tests for aspiring stockbrokers.

Is being a stock broker hard? ›

Working as a stockbroker sounds like a glamorous career, but the fact is that many first-year brokers drop out of the business because the job usually requires long hours, can be overly stressful, and the business requires a substantial amount of dedication.

Who pays stock brokers? ›

Brokerages also make money from investors who buy shares on margin, which means borrowing money to trade. Brokers charge an interest rate for lending you money for your investments.

What is an example of a broker? ›

A broker's prime responsibility is to bring sellers and buyers together, and thus, a broker is the third-person facilitator between a buyer and a seller. An example would be a real estate broker who facilitates the sale of a property. Brokers can furnish market research and market data.

What is the difference between a broker and an agent? ›

A real estate agent is licensed to help people buy and sell real estate and is paid a commission when a deal is completed. The agent may represent either the buyer or the seller. A real estate broker does the same job as an agent but is licensed to work independently and may employ agents.

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