What Is a Stock Breakout? Definition, Patterns, and Examples (2024)

What Is a Stock Breakout? Definition, Patterns, and Examples (1)

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  • By Lucien Bechard
  • Updated February 13, 2024

5 min read

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What is a stock breakout? It is a technical analysis term defining a price movement that passes a resistance level. Usually, this is a bullish reference, as a breakout is considered where the price is moving up through the resistance zone, and a breakdown is a reference to the price doing the opposite (moving down). This can happen on any time frame and is always best when confirmed with volume. The movement continues until the next resistance level. A breakout will typically be accompanied by increased volume, which indicates that the buying/selling demand is more than the supply, and the price follows. Breakouts are the beginning of trends in a security’s price. We will explain why breakouts happen, their types identifying them, and how best to trade them.

What Is a Stock Breakout? Definition, Patterns, and Examples (3)

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Table of Contents

  • What Causes a Stock Breakout?
    • How It Might Happen
    • Identifying a Stock Breakout
  • How Do You Buy on Breakouts?
    • Final Thoughts

What Causes a Stock Breakout?

For our discussion, we will deal only with bullish breakouts. However, there are equal and opposite shorting opportunities with downward breakouts after consolidation. Uptrends will begin with a stock breakout, passing a support level with strong volume, leading to higher highs and higher lows on the backs of FOMO buyers and short-sellers covering their bad decisions. The key is the heavy volume as a buying spike spurs new highs. The result is a prior resistance level now becoming a new support level.

How It Might Happen

A smart money trader may short a stock at aresistance level and buy at the support level, staying in a range. The more the range repeats, the more she repeats her moves, but other traders will follow her play. It becomes apparent that some short-sellers continue their sales slightly above the resistance level as the price passes it, assuming another pullback doesn’t come.

As the price increases, to resolute builds with o, you’re a smart money investor covering her position to prevent severe losses. At this point, both retail and institutional fence-sitters jump in, trying to catch the upward surge. The price and momentum bring in volume, with the last short-sellers covering their positions. The stock is now hitting intraday scanners, and even CNBChas begun discussing the new breakout.

This pushes FOMO buying to continue the upward climb. And you have a stock breakout. It can happen quickly, and you don’t want to be chasing those trades.

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Identifying a Stock Breakout

Usually, a stock breakout will be anIntraday breakout whenscanners and Fox Biz/CNBC/Bloomberg promote a day’s fast-rising stock. Or a52-week breakoutwhere a company makes a new high and is also discussed onfinancial news. This, however, may mean that transparency has been fully recognized, and profit-taking is likely to happen soon.

These two types can be broken into three categories:

  1. Reversal Breakout– a down-trending price that reverses and spikes with high volume. Bargain shoppers and buying and shorts cover their positions. This stock breakout is often a result of positive news.

What Is a Stock Breakout? Definition, Patterns, and Examples (7)

  • Consolidation Breakout– A trading range with identifiable and definedsupport and resistance levels and light volume. The breakout forms tentatively with rising volume and then violently spikes with volume.

What Is a Stock Breakout? Definition, Patterns, and Examples (8)

Triangle Breakout– The resistance level is flat with a rising support level (ascending triangle). Motivated buyers are increasing their bid price, reducing the pullback range, which shrinks to nothing, and the resistance level is broken.

How Do You Buy on Breakouts?

Trading a stock breakout is an eight-step process:

  1. Identify Candidate- The asset must have strong support and resistance levels; the more robust, the better.
  2. Wait for Breakout- Don’t jump the gun; look for movement and confirmation(differs from wiggle or head-fake when breakout sustains price above the prior resistance level) outside the resistance level; usually, end-of-daytradingis best.
  3. Set Profit Objective- Set a profit level the same size as the previous support and resistance range’s height, and don’t be greedy.
  4. Allow for a Re-test- With a breakout, the prior resistance level becomes the new support level; it will likely test that again, so don’t be surprised.
  5. Look and Plan For Failure-If your stock re-tests the new support level and drops back to the old range, it has failed.Set a stop lossto close your position, usually around 80% of the previous range height.
  6. Exit A Questionable Trade Near The Market Close-Much can happen overnight, and the opening can differ. If you are below the support level, it is better to close the trade just before the market closes; move on and find a new opportunity.
  7. Patience Is a Virtue– remove emotion from your trading and be objective.
  8. Exit Trade at Your Target-remain in the trade until you reach your goal and get out. You may also set a time target to exit t the current price.

Final Thoughts

A stock breakout is an easy-to-identify trade that can lead to consistent gains. Make sure to monitor them closely and act when necessary. The more experience you get finding and playing them, the better you will become. Like always, never put at risk in one trade more than you can afford to lose, and good luck with all your trades.

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What Is a Stock Breakout? Definition, Patterns, and Examples (2024)

FAQs

What is an example of a stock breakout? ›

Breakout Example: Apple

Apple's stock formed resistance and support levels from early December 2021 to mid-January 2022 (this period also saw the formation of a head and shoulders pattern). The stock then broke through in mid-January to the downside, just as the 14-day RSI indicated it was close to being oversold.

What are the patterns of breakout in stocks? ›

A breakout pattern is formed when the price of an asset breaks through a significant level of support or resistance on the chart. It occurs when buying or selling pressure becomes strong enough to overcome the prevailing price range, resulting in a breakout and potential continuation of the price movement.

What is stock breaking? ›

Stock breakage occurs when the products in stock do not meet the customer's demand. When this problem occurs, it exerts a negative influence on the supply chain, which decreases the productivity of your business. Knowing and analyzing stock outs will allow you to effectively manage your inventory.

What does it mean when a stock is breaking out? ›

A stock that surpasses its support or resistance level is considered a breakout stock. These levels represent the price points that the stock has struggled to move beyond during a specific period. Breakouts are seen as a strong indicator that the stock is likely to continue its trend.

Is breakout bullish or bearish? ›

There are four primary types of breakouts: bullish (price breaks above resistance), bearish (price breaks below support), continuation (price breaks in the direction of the existing trend), and reversal (price breaks against the existing trend).

What is the best indicator for breakout stocks? ›

Bollinger Band breakout stocks

You can also use Bollinger Bands​​, which are a technical indicator for trading strategies, to help identify breakout stocks. On a candlestick chart, Bollinger Bands move with the price, forming an envelope around it.

How to identify a real breakout? ›

Real breakouts often feature a quick retest before further advancement. Lower timeframes also indicate early signs of price reversal. Candle closures confirm authenticity. Assess the market environment; bearish settings raise false breakout odds, while bull markets support successful breakouts.

What is a breakout pullback pattern? ›

Whenever there is a breakout, the market eventually pulls back and tests previous significant prices. The start of the pullback converts the breakout into a failure, and you should look at all breakouts as failing at this point, even if they subsequently resume.

How do you know if a stock breakout is failing? ›

A breakout is when the price moves through a support or resistance level and keeps moving in that direction. A failed breakout is when the price moves through a support resistance level, but then fails to continue moving in that direction and instead reverses course.

How to identify volume breakout? ›

And when a stock is moving above the Bollinger Band range it is called the Breakout making a strong signal for buying the stock. But to make this indicator more authenticated, also check the volume, if the breakout is with high volume there is a positive signal of buying the stock.

When to buy the breakout? ›

The best breakouts occur when the price breaks out above a very clear price resistance level that is watched by a lot of market participants. Chances are that the market momentum increases sharply and more buyers become interested.

How to identify breakout and breakdown? ›

A breakout signals that the buyers have overcome the sellers and that the uptrend is likely to continue. A breakdown, on the other hand, occurs when the price of an asset moves below a support level, or a price point that has previously acted as a cushion for the sellers.

What is the difference between pullback and breakout? ›

In summary, breakout trading seeks to capitalize on price momentum after a significant level is breached, while pullback trading aims to enter positions at more favorable prices by waiting for the price to return to support or resistance levels.

How to identify a breakout candle? ›

The breakout candle should have a full body (it can't be a doji or a pin bar). If the candle is full-bodied and closes below the support level, wait for yet another candle. This second confirmation candle should be smaller than the breakout candle and it should also close below the breakout level.

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